Hawan ivy philodendron - nau'in vines

Philodendron yana ɗayan perennials masu ban sha'awa da kullun da ke cikin halittar Aroid, wanda a cikin Latin yana nufin "ƙauna." Gaba ɗaya, wannan nau'in halittar ya hada da kusan 900 tsire-tsire. A cikin yanayin, ana samun fure daga Mexico zuwa Amurka na wurare masu zafi. Yawancin nau'ikan sun fi so su yi girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, amma akwai wadanda za a iya gani a kan fadama kan titi ko kuma hanyoyi. Hakanan, yawancinsu sun dace da kiwo a cikin latitude na Turai a cikin yanayin gida da kuma katako.

Hawan philodendron - menene

An kira philodendron mafi yawan nau'in nau'in. Ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu noman furanni saboda kyawun bayyanar:

• Furanni kamar kurangar inabin ne.
• a gida, tushe mai shuka ya kai tsawon m 2, amma a yanayi yana iya zama mafi;
• harbe na bakin ciki suna ƙaruwa da ƙarfi a cikin lokaci, a cikin yanayi suna mamaye akwatunan itacen, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka sami sunan su;

Menene kamarsa

• foa hasan saurayi yana da kyawawan sheen, yana da kamannin zuciya kuma ya kai 10 cm tsayi;
• Tushen philodendron suna da iska, sun samo asali a cikin sinus na kowane ganye kuma suna girma zuwa kowane yanki mai rigar, suna ba da tallafi da abinci mai gina jiki;
• inflorescence ne cylindrical a sifa, kuma akwai furanni biyu na mata da maza a ciki;
• Hawan philodendron tsire-tsire ne mai guba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali da shi. Idan ruwan fure ya hau kan mucous membranes, haushi zai iya faruwa.

Ivy philodendron

Itace tsiro tayi kama sosai da hawanta dutsen. Yana da wahala musamman bambance ganye, saboda haka furanni sukan rikice. Bayan haka, ivy philodendron yana da nasa nau'ikan halayen Botanical:

• stalaƙƙarfan sanduna yana da launi na jan ƙarfe kuma da alama an rufe shi da ƙaiƙayi waɗanda suka samo asali a wurin da ganyen ya faɗo;
• tushen tare da nodes, suna launin ruwan kasa a launi kuma sun kai 10 cm tsayi;
• cataphillas sun yi girma zuwa 10 cm, suna iya zama mara-riba kuma ɗayan biyu-biyu, suna da launi mai launin shuɗi;
• mai santsi da wuya petioles ya kai tsawon 27 cm;
• ganye an samo tsawonsa 11 zuwa 40 cm, a saman suna launin kore mai launi, suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da gefuna, kuma wata alama mai launin ja-violet na iya zama ƙasa;

Fure mai kaifi

• a cikin kirjin ganye akwai madaidaiciya ko rataye inflorescence;
• kashi na cob ya kai tsawon mm 10, ana fentin shi da launin ruwan kirji mai duhu, kuma bangaren mace shine 6 cm kuma yana da tsami ko launin ruwan hoda;
• nau'in kwai mai-kwai, ya ƙunshi 20 zuwa 26 ovules;
• 'Ya'yan itãcen philodendron su ne furannin fari-mai launin shuɗi. Suna farawa daban a kowane nau'in waɗannan tsirrai. Tsarin yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa zuwa shekara, amma m wannan lokacin bai wuce watanni da yawa ba.

Philodendron: jinsin da suka dace don haɓaka gida

Philodendrons suna da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da sha'awar gaske. Manyan sun hada da:

• Philodendron Brazil tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a fassara shi ba wanda a gida yana da ganye game da tsawon cm 10 Lokacin da suka girma fure a cikin gidan kore, zasu fi girma. A kan kowane ganye mai duhu a tsakiyar yana wucewa fitila mai haske na kore. Idan nau'in philodendron na Brazil ba shi da isasshen haske ko an ba da isasshen kulawa, to ganyen zai iya kasancewa ba tare da raunin halayyar ba ko ma ya yi launin rawaya. Wannan shuka za'a iya girma duka mai girma da kuma murɗa kewaye da tallafi wanda zai iya riƙe shi da kyau a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi.
• Philodendron Skandens Brazil tana da alaƙa da dangin Brazil. Hakanan yana da halayyar hasken halayyar a tsakiyar ganye. Landasar Gida ita ce tropics. Furen Brazil yana tasowa da sauri. Al'adar hawa dutse ta jingina da tushenta zuwa tushe kuma cikin sauri ya hau sama. Scandens Brazil ba ta yi fure ba. Tsawanta a cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa 5 m.
• Mashahurin philodendron ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin keɓaɓɓun ganyayyaki waɗanda aka raba shi kusan tsayin cm 70. A cikin gidajen kore, ya yi girma zuwa mita 3. Girman ya kai 3 cm a diamita. Inflorescence tare da hasken rufi mai haske, wanda yana da kyakkyawan iyakar ruwan hoda. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a gida, inji shuka ba ya yi fure. Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine Colombia.
• Philodendron Decurens baƙaƙe ne mai ƙarancin gaske. Yana dacewa da kyau kuma yana da girma don girma a ɗaka. Decurens suna da ganye masu tsayi: suna kore sama da ja a ƙasa.

M

• Philodendron Bilitait mallakar tarin nau'ikan mutane ne masu tarin yawa. A shuka yana da dogon, amma ba sosai m kore ganye. Tana da tushen ƙasa da na ƙasa wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan haɗin gwiwa na tallafi.
• Philodendron Elegans yana da ganye kamar-fure, waɗanda aka yanke cikin kunkuntar faranti kusan m cm 3. Suna da zuciya mai kamannin zuciya ko fasalin kusurwa uku da wavy gefen. M, babu fiye da guda 8 a kan takardar. Kamar sauran nau'in, wannan fure yana da ingantaccen haɓaka mai tsinkaye wanda zai lalace ta lokaci. Tsawon leɓaninsa ya kai 3 cm.
• Phildensendron Scandens Micans shine mafi ƙarancin wakilcin wannan nau'in. Zai iya haɓaka ko da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tun da yake cikakkiyar fassara ce. Bush philodendron shine tsire mai ban sha'awa. Tana da kyawawan ganye ganye mai sheki wanda ya kai cm 30 a tsayi.
• Philodendron Rugozum wata itaciya ce, wacce kuma ke da wuya sosai a Rasha. Matasan kore masu launin kore, ya bambanta ta da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, jawo hankalin ido. Wannan lilon philodendron yana da kyau don aikin lambu na tsaye.

Elegans

A yau, akwai nau'ikan philodendron da yawa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin gida. Zasu zama abin ado mai ban sha'awa na gida da gidan haya, zasu kawo kwanciyar hankali da coziness cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Abubuwan tarin kayan tallafi marasa galihu zasu zama fahariyar kowane mai lambu.