Spirea Argut ba ta da haske da kyan gani, amma tare da taimakonta zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan alatu da yawa na ban mamaki. Itace itaciya ce mai cike da farin furanni. Spirea ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma yana da ikon jure rashin yanayin zafi.
Halayen Argut Spirea
Dangane da bayanin, Argut's spiraea wani ciyawa ne na ornamental wanda yake mallakar dangin Rosaceae. An samo kayan haɗin kan tushen Thunberg spiraea da nau'ikan shuka da yawa.
Spiraea na wannan iri-iri ana rarrabe ta lush fure.
Tushen al'adun balagaggu sun kai tsayin mita 2. diamita daga cikin rassan na iya zama m 3. Ganyayyaki na shuka masu kunkuntar kuma sun bambanta da siffar lanceolate. M spiraea a ƙarshen May an rufe furanni-fararen furanni, sun bayyana a harbe na shekara ta biyu.
Abun ya kai mm 8 a diamita kuma sun haɗa da 5 petals. A cikin kowace inflorescence akwai stamens da yawa. Godiya ga wannan, da shuka alama Fluffy.
Hankali! Spirea Arguta yana da jinkirin girma. Shekaru 1, harbe suna girma ta hanyar cm 10-20. Ko da menene wannan, dole ne a yanke amfanin gona.
Spiraea wannan nau'ikan sau da yawa ana amfani dashi sauyin ɗan ƙasa. Ana amfani dashi don keɓewar ƙasa ko kafa shinge. Hakanan ana samun bushes a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa. Suna kama da ban sha'awa musamman a hade tare da amfanin gona coniferous.
Shuka shuka
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka tsiro. Za'a iya yada daji ta hanyar iri ko kuma amfani da itace.
Spirea yadawo da kyau ta hanyar yanke.
Tsarin shuka
Wannan hanyar dasa spirea ana ganin ba ta shahara sosai. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don yaduwar amfanin gona a cikin ɗakin kula. Shuka tsaba ba shi da wahala, amma al'adun da ke iya faruwa ba su da alamun mahaifiyar shuka.
An bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, farkon tsiro ya bayyana ne kawai bayan watanni 3-4. Lokacin ƙirƙirar ganye da yawa akan harbe, ana bada shawarar seedlings don nutsewa da barin cikin kwantena daban har zuwa lokacin kaka. Flowering spirea yana farawa ne bayan shekaru 3.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, seedlings suna halatta shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin dole ne a rufe su da wasu abubuwa kuma aka dasa su a cikin bazara zuwa rukunin dindindin.
Dasa shuka
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha ta girma ga tsire-tsire, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye halayen al'adun mahaifiyar. Yanke yankan dabarun girma ana bada shawarar a farkon Yuni. A saboda wannan, harbe-rabi lignified harbe 1 shekara daya sun dace. Dole ne su haɗa da ƙananan ganyayyaki 5.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don jiƙa ciyawar don awanni 12 a cikin maganin Kornevin.
- Ana iya sanya shi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai sauƙi ko a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
- Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a rufe seedling tare da fim.
A matakin tushen, al'ada tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. A kasar gona kada ta kasance ma rigar ko bushe sosai. A shuka dole ne a tsare moistened da ventilated.
Mahimmanci!Kiyaye al'ada yana kan gaba. Lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka bayyana a kakar bazara, ya kamata a dasa daji zuwa ƙasa mai ɗorewa.
Watering da kwance ƙasa
Bayan dasa shuki, yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. Koyaya, kasar gona ya kamata ba a jika da yawa. Lokacin da sako ya bayyana, dole ne a cire shi a kan kari. In ba haka ba, akwai hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan fata.
Manya bushes isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Don shuka 1, ana buƙatar buhun ruwa guda 1.5. Bayan an yi ruwa, ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa a hankali don samar da tushen tare da oxygen. Hakanan, ana bada shawarar rufe gonar tare da dunƙule mulching.
A shuka bukatar a shayar da shayar
Hanyoyin kiwo
A tsawon lokaci, al'adar ta fara tsufa. A cikin wannan halin, ana buƙatar sababbin tsire-tsire. Don yada al'ada, za'a iya amfani da ko yanke layering.
Mahimmanci! Propagate da shuka da iri hanyar ba shi yiwuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in nau'in matasan ne.
Don grafting, ya kamata a shirya kayan dasa a lokacin bazara. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don share ganyen da ke ƙasa, kuma a hankali ku kara kara da waɗanda ke tare da su. Wannan zai taimaka don kunna bayyanar Tushen.
Ya kamata a binne su a wani kusurwa zuwa ƙasa kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Ana buƙatar shayar da filaye da kyau tare da rufe tulu. A shekara mai zuwa, ana iya matsar da seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Don yada al'adu ta hanyar sanya filayen, matasa harbe na daji ya kamata a lanƙwasa kuma a haɗe zuwa ƙasa. Yayyafa da ƙasa a kai. A lokacin bazara, shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa mai tsabta. Kusa da lokacin bazara mai zuwa zai ba da asalinsu. A wannan matakin, ana iya dasa su akan madaidaicin shafi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da shuka ana bada shawarar a bazara ko kaka. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da karusar tashar Azofosk da Kemir. Yawancin suttura masu yawa zasu lalata tsarin asalin fure har ma suna tsokanar mutuwarsa.
Hakanan, ana iya hadi da spirea bayan gama girki da kuma kafin fure. Don wannan, ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta - droppings kaza, mullein, takin. A lokacin furanni, an kara nitrate ko urea.
Shuka dasa
A bu mai kyau don motsa shuka zuwa sabon wuri a cikin bazara ko kaka. Don al'ada, shafin yanar gizon rana ya dace, wanda babu wani daftarin tsari. Yana da mahimmanci a guji ƙarancin ruwa ko ciyayi.
Spirea yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, dole ne ya kasance acidic ko alkaline dan kadan. An ba da izinin dasa shuki ba tare da lahani mara kyau ba. A wannan yanayin, ana shawarar daji don magance shi da fungicides.
Don aiwatar da sauyawa, yi waɗannan:
- shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa a cikin hutu;
- cike gurbin;
- yada Tushen kuma sanya shuka a cikin rami;
- yayyafa wani rami a ƙasa ya shaƙa shi.
Mahimmanci! Jin nauyi ana bada shawarar yin shi a gaba. Godiya ga wannan, kasar gona zata iya zazzage kuma a ko'ina cikin danshi.
Trimming Spirea Argut
A shekara mai zuwa, bayan dasa shuki, ana yin girki na yau da kullun. Yayin aikin tsabta, dole ne a cire rassan da ya bushe da bushe. Samun daji ya kamata a yi a lokacin bazara ko kaka - wannan zai taimaka wajen samun kyakkyawan kambi.
A shekaru 3, ana bada shawarar yin kwantar da hankali. Yana da niyyar cire rassan rassan da suka raunana.
Hankali! Lokacin da yake shekara 15, spirea yana buƙatar tsarin farfadowa - ya ƙunshi cire duk tsoffin rassan.
Al’adu na bukatar a datse shi daidai gwargwado
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Spirea itaciya ce mai karfi. Koyaya, yana iya wahala daga matattun gizo-gizo, aphids da matafila. A wannan yanayin, ci gaban al'adu yana rushewa.
Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, a farkon lokacin girma, yana da daraja fesa daji daga cututtuka da kwari.
Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Siffofin Kulawa
Wannan nau'in spirea yana halin farkon furanni. Tuni a tsakiyar Afrilu, fararen furanni sun bayyana a daji. A tsakiyar bazara akwai da yawa daga cikinsu.
A cikin fure mai fure, dimbin yawa suna girma, waɗanda suke ba da wadataccen girma ga rassan furanni da yawa.
A wannan lokacin, an hana yin amfani da samfuran halitta azaman takin zamani.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A lokacin furanni, daji yakan fitar da warin zuma.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ba za a iya rufe tsofaffin tsire-tsire ba. Harbe suna da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi kuma suna iya jure da zazzabi na -40.
A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin yana kusa da saman ƙasa, yana buƙatar kariya. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka an bada shawarar sanya takin ko humus a ƙarƙashin bushes. Tsarin ya kamata ya zama 30 cm.
Matasa tsirrai har zuwa shekaru 4 suna buƙatar shiri don hunturu. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa tushen yankin tare da ciyawa. Dole ne a zana rassan kuma a daidaita su da igiya. Daga sama, rufe da harbe tare da burlap ko kayan da ba a saka ba.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana iya amfani da spirea don ƙirƙirar shinge ko abubuwan haɗa nau'in. Yana halatta ayi rukuni rukuni. Don ƙirar su, ana amfani da spirea na nau'ikan daban-daban - alal misali, launin toka. Al'adar ta kasance mai kyau tare da conifers da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Hakanan, spirea ya dace don ado na bouquets.
Al’ada galibi ana amfani da ita wajen tsara abubuwan rubutu.
Spirea Argut ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Don samun tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi, ya zama dole a bi shawarar mashawarci na lambu da kuma samar da amfanin gona tare da ingantaccen kulawa.
