Na gode wa aiki na shayarwa, irin ire-iren strawberries sun inganta dabi'un, sun fi tsayayya ga yanayin damuwa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, suna samar da girbin da yawa ta kakar.
Game da daya daga cikin wadannan iri - strawberry "Fresco" gaya wannan labarin.
Strawberry "Fresco": bayanin da halaye
Wannan iri-iri yana da karfi da tsire-tsire har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, da bishiyoyi suna ba da yawa inflorescences kuma fruitfully kai 'ya'yan itace. Hanyoyin iri-iri sun ƙara jure yanayin sauye-sauyen yanayi da kuma rigakafi da cututtuka masu yawa na amfanin gona. Strawberry "Fresco" a cikin kwatancin iri-iri yana wakiltar wani amfanin gona mai albarka: a cikin shekarar farko na fruiting, har zuwa kashi daya da rabi na berries ana tattara daga mita mita. A berries ne cikakken ja a launi har zuwa 20 grams a cikin nauyi, da mai yawa, m nama na mai dadi-m iyawa. Ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itace mai karfi ne kuma mai dadi. Ganye ya fara yin 'ya'ya biyar bayan dasa shuki, ana girbe' ya'yan itatuwa sau da yawa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Shin kuna sani? A New Orleans, a cikin gidan abinci "Arnaud" domin masu son masarawa suna yin amfani da kayan lambu na musamman - wannan shine sabaccen strawberry tare da cream da Mint, wannan alama ce ta zoben ruwan lu'u-lu'u (biyar carats), wanda aka gabatar tare da tasa. Kudin abin kayan zaki shine kawai mai wucewa - fiye da dala miliyan.
Yanayin saukowa
Wannan nau'i mai yawa yana shuka tsaba, shuka seedlings za'a iya gudanar da shi a gida, yayin girmamawa da yawa dokoki.
Ƙasa don shuka
Don shirya babban adadi mai mahimmanci ga seedlings, wajibi ne a dauki yashi da crumbly humus a cikin rabo na 3: 5. Dole ne a kwantar da ruwan magani: saka shi a cikin tanda na tsawon uku zuwa hudu a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri ɗari. 
Haske da zazzabi
Domin dukkanin tsaba su ci gaba da samun nasara, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa: haske mai haske don akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin sama har zuwa digiri Celsius 22. Don haske mai tsawo, za a buƙaci fitilu. Za a yi amfani da katako a lokaci-lokaci ventilated, cire fim daga gare ta.
Binciken sauran irin strawberries, irin su "Elizabeth 2", "Masha", "Ubangiji", "Festival", "Sarauniya Elizabeth", "Gigantella", "Albion", "Kimberly", "Malvina", "Asiya" , "Marshal".
Fasahar fasaha
Kafin shuka, tsaba suna shawo kan tafarkin shinge: tsaba suna yadawa a kan wani zane mai tsummoki da tsaba da aka sanya a cikin akwati filastik suna dumi don kwanaki da yawa, sannan a cikin firiji don makonni biyu. Wannan tsari zai taimaka tsaba "don kunna."
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwatin da kayan dasa shuki a lokacin stratification bazai buƙatar rufe shi tare da murfin rufewa don kada tsaba su shafe.
Seed kwanakin
Ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Fabrairun, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuni. 
Alamar wuri
Ana shuka kayan da aka shimfiɗa a kan ƙasa na ƙasa mai yayyafi, ba a rufe kasa. Akwatin da albarkatu suna rufe tare da fim kuma an sanya su cikin wuri mai dumi. Yana da muhimmanci a shuka a kan ƙasa mai yumbu, kuma ba ruwa ba daga baya, saboda haka kada ku wanke tsaba. An dasa itatuwan a cikin tsararru a cikin nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna.
Kula da bishiyoyi da kuma kwashewa a cikin ƙasa
Kula da tsire-tsire shi ne don tsaftace ƙasa ta hanyar yadawa da kuma kiyaye tsarin mulki, kuma shuka yana buƙatar lantarki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun wadanda suka rigaya sun kasance strawberries ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (crocuses, tulips, hyacinths), faski, tafarnuwa, wake. An ba da shawarar shuka shuki bayan cucumbers, kabeji, dankali da tumatir.Lokacin da ganyayyaki biyu sun bayyana, an zabi mafi yawan seedlings da kuma nutsewa a cikin tukwane, yayin da zafin jiki ya rage zuwa digiri 14.
Tsarin iri yana shirye a kwashe shi zuwa gonar lokacin da ganye biyar sun bayyana a kan shuka. Mako guda kafin a dasawa, seedlings suna cikin taurare.
Don dasa shuki, ana tsabtace yanki da tsabtace gari: 30 g na ammonium nitrate da potassium gishiri da kuma 70 g na superphosphate ana kara zuwa goma lita na humus. Fasahar fasaha:
- kasar gona a cikin gadaje a hankali sassauta rake;
- yi ramuka 30x30 kuma zuba su da ruwa;
- bushes dasa vertically, daidaita da tushen tsarin;
- Ƙarƙashin wuyansa ya zauna sama da layin ƙasa;
- dasa shuki da ruwa da ciyawa.
Asirin kulawa
Bayan sashi na farko na girbin, za'a sake yin sabbin kayan strawberries - an yanke ganyayyaki, kuma kawai farantin ganye ne aka yanke, saboda kada ya lalata maɓallin girma.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin yanayin yanayi na Hollywood, kayan cin abinci na strawberry yana da mashahuri. Ba abin mamaki bane: calorie berries - 41 kcal da nau'in grams na samfurin. Strawberries kuma suna da ƙananan halitta na sukari, ko da yake dandano na Berry yana da dadi, ko ta yaya ba zai iya sauti ba, amma ko da a lemun tsami ya fi sukari.
Watering fasali
Watering strawberries yana buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma matsakaici, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar rani na ruwa, wanda ya ba da izinin rarraba laima a kan ƙasa da cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da ruwa yayin da yake dumi, tsawon mita na ruwa ya dogara da saurin bushewa na ƙasa.
Kula kula
A lokacin girma girma, ƙasa a gonar dole ne a sassauta ta hanyar karya da ɓawon burodi da kuma samar da iska isa ga tushen tsarin.
Weeding yana a kai a kai ana gudanar, tsaftacewa daga weeds. 
Mulch a kan gadaje yana kare ƙasa daga fitarwa daga danshi da asalinsu daga overheating, a gaban cike da buƙatar sauye-sauye da kuma sumawa zai ɓace.
Top miya "Frescos"
A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da tsirrai tare da nitrogen da potassium, saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da infusions na ganye, da kuma gurasar masara daga takin. Musamman magungunan ruwa da ruwa tare da tsarin rudun ruwa. Ciyar da shuka a gaban flowering da kuma kafin 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, an rage ruwan sha don haka berries ba su da ruwa da kuma m.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Don kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka, toshe ruwa Bordeaux kafin flowering. Ana amfani da Karbofos a matsayin wakili na prophylactic: 60 g na abu da 10 l na ruwa.
Strawberry "Fresco" - iri-iri na remontant da ke da juriya ga cutar, yafi barazanar kwari. Don yakin Yafi amfani da su hanyoyi mutane:
- jiko na tafarnuwa cloves;
- decoction na wormwood;
- jiko na saman tumatir.
Features hunturu lambu strawberries
A strawberry iri-iri "Fresco" ne sanyi sanyi, amma har yanzu daraja shirya domin hunturu. Don samun girbi mai kyau a cikin shekara ta gaba, dole ne a ciyar da gadaje tare da strawberries don hunturu bayan girbi tare da shirye-shiryen da abun ciki mai rikitarwa. 
Gilashi ko shears daga bushes pruned ganye, mustaches da lokaci don samar da sababbin kwasfa. Duk wannan an cire kafin hunturu, akwai kawai mai tushe, tsohon bushes. Anyi wannan don kada abinci da ƙarfi a cikin hunturu basu lalace ba. Bayan pruning, da bishiyoyi suna cike da lokacin farin ciki na peat.
A cikin hunturu, mafi kyaun kayan rufewa ga tsire-tsire shi ne dusar ƙanƙara. Fiye da shi, da warmer. Mutane da yawa masu fama da kwarewa sun bar rassan da aka yanke daga bishiyoyi: basu yarda da dusar ƙanƙara su zo su taimaka wajen samar da snowdrifts ba.
Girbi
A lokacin da girma remontant irin strawberries, wanda ya kamata ya sani cewa girbi na fari na berries yawanci ba mafi girma, shi yana damun da yawa. Duk da haka, zaɓin watan Agusta mai zuwa zai faranta maka farin ciki da yawa. 
Yawan iri-iri iri-iri "Fresco" yana da 'ya'ya na kimanin watanni biyar: daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Cikakken ja berries suna girbe da hannu. Gwada kada ku yi fargaba - berries za su zama a cikin hannunku. Domin kada a lalata berries, yana da kyau a cire su tare da cokali tare da almakashi.
Tun lokacin girbi, ana girbi girbi kusan kowace rana, ana aiwatar da shi a cikin safiya ko maraice a cikin yanayin bushe. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya samfurori da aka tsara. Idan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun shirya don sufuri, to, a lokacin da suke taruwa, an saka su a cikin kwalaye da aka layi tare da takarda.
Lissafin kwayoyi da za su kasance da amfani a gare ku a kula da gonar da gonar: "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Buton", "Corado", "Hom", "Confidor", "Zircon", "Topaz", "Amprolium" "Titus".
Abũbuwan amfãni da disadvantages na iri-iri
Babban amfani na iri-iri shine:
- sanyi juriya;
- jure yanayin zafi;
- cuta juriya;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Karin 'ya'yan itace;
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- kyakkyawan halayen dandano.
Dangane da abin da ke sama, Ina so in kara wani amfani marar amfani da nau'in "Fresco" - wannan kayan lambu ne na duniya a amfani, ana cinye sabo ne, salads, desserts, sauces an shirya da kuma shirya don hunturu.
