Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun furanni da aka yi nufi don kiwon gida shine ficus. Abin takaici, ba mutane da yawa sun san yadda za su kula da wani shuka ba, don haka zai yi farin cikin lokaci mai kyau. A cikin labarinmu za mu bayyana yadda za muyi ruwa a ficus a gida.
Abubuwan:
- Nau'o'in masu dacewa da kayan shayarwa a cikin yanayin al'adun gida
- Bukatun ruwa
- Watering daban-daban iri da kuma irin ficus a gida
- Watering shuke-shuke dangane da lokacin shekara
- Hanyar mutane na watering ficus a gida
- Humidity da spraying
- Yin amfani da hydrogels don watering ficus a gida
- Hanyar idan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire ko an cire shi
Watering dokoki
Ficus itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke buƙatar yanayi mara kyau, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a kan yayyafa shi akai-akai. Ana bada shawara don kara ganye tare da rigar shafawa don datti, turbaya da rassan ruwa ba su tsaya a kansu ba. Idan an tilasta furen ka kasance a cikin daki da yawan zafin jiki na iska, dole ne a yada shi da ruwa mai dumi.
Lokacin amfani da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi, gishiri za su kasance a kan foliage. Ficus yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa ga ruwa, saboda haka ana bada shawara don shayarwa lokacin da ɓawon buro ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye ba ya jure wa sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi da zane, saboda haka yana da kyau a ajiye fure a wani wuri mai kare daga waɗannan tasirin.Ya kamata a gudanar da hankali a cikin hanyar da kawai ƙasa ta shafe. Ana gudanar da Watering har sai ruwa ya fita a kan tsayawar ta wurin magudi.
Ƙara koyo game da nau'o'in roba ficus, halaye na noma, cututtuka.Akwai wasu dokoki game da yadda ruwa Bicin Benjamin yake. Mun lissafa su:
- Kula da matsanancin zafi a cikin iska, ba cikin ƙasa;
- kar a yi m da yawan watering na flower;
- sassauta ƙasa don mafi bushewa;
- ban ruwa bisa ga lokaci;
- Gudun ruwa a kan kwanakin kafa - aiki da tsarin;
- kowane wata rike da ruwan sha mai kyau don foliage;
- janye ruwa mai yawa daga tsayi;
- don ban ruwa, amfani da mai tsanani da zaunar ruwa;
- fesa da foliage.
Nau'o'in masu dacewa da kayan shayarwa a cikin yanayin al'adun gida
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yadda za su sha ruwan gida. Yi la'akari da su.
- Mai karimci. Ana yin motsiwa bayan an bushe na uku na ƙasa a cikin akwati. Don yin wannan, a cikin ƙasa kana buƙatar saka sanda ko yatsa. Ya dace da tsire-tsire tare da fata na fata a cikin lokacin dumi, ciki har da ficus.
- Matsakaici. An ƙaddamar da hankali a cikin kwanaki 2-3 bayan farfajiyar ƙasa ta bushe.
- Rare. Ana yin watering lokaci daya a cikin kwanaki da yawa, wani lokaci kowane mako da ma watanni.
Shin kuna sani? Ficuses suna da tsarin mai karfi sosai - shiga cikin manyan duwatsu da dutse, zai iya haifar da ragowar su da hallaka.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin mulkin ruwa, to, furen zai yi girma.
Bukatun ruwa
Don watering ficus ba dace da kowane ruwa. Ba'a amfani da ruwan sanyi da sanyi don shayar da shuka. Ana aiwatar da matakai a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- tafasa;
- Tacewa;
- goyon bayan;
- daskarewa da narke;
- Ƙara masu ƙwararru;
- amfani da ruwa mai laushi.
Daidaita don watering da narke ruwa. Lokacin da tsarin ruwan ya canza, cire kayan mummunan abu ya faru kuma ruwan ya zama mai laushi.
Watering daban-daban iri da kuma irin ficus a gida
Akwai ka'idoji na musamman don watering, amma ya fi dacewa wajen aiwatar da wannan hanya, bisa nau'ikan iri da iri iri.
Ruwan ruwa ta hanyar jinsin jinsuna suna faruwa a nan gaba bayan ban ruwa, don haka suna bukatar yawan watering. Tushen suna kusa da gefen ƙasa kuma nan da nan ya sha danshi. Watering iri irin su dutse ficus, dwarf ficus da ivy-dimbin yawa ficus halin kaka sau 1-2 a mako.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki furen, ya kamata a yi wa steamed ko a bi da shi tare da wasu sunadarai na musamman wanda zai kare shuka daga kwari da kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa.Dabbobin bishiyoyi, irin su Palmer ficus da ficus, suna buƙatar kasawan watering. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asalinsu suna da zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma shayar daji yana faruwa a hankali, sannu-sannu. Yin watsi da wadannan jinsin ya kamata a dauki kimanin lokaci 1 a kowace mako, yayin da saman ya zama ƙasa mai bushe sosai.
Watering shuke-shuke dangane da lokacin shekara
Akwai wasu shawarwari don tsirrai tsire-tsire bisa ga yanayi.
Muna raba asirin cin ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke a gida - bisimenes, aspidistra, callas, crocuses, lithops, kalerii, hamedorei, euonymus, ruell, strawberry tree.A cikin hunturu, matsakaici watering ne da za'ayi - kowane 2-3 days. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa idan gona ta rushe zuwa zurfin yatsan cikin babban tankuna ko 3 cm a kananan. Kada ka ƙyale tarin ruwa a cikin kwandon - yana bukatar a buge shi.
A cikin bazara, mahimmanci sun buƙaci ban ruwa mafi sau da yawa. A wannan lokacin, furen fara fara girma (kusan daga ƙarshen Maris). Amfani da kayan ado na ma'adinai da aka kara a cikin ruwa an bada shawarar. A wata daya ya fi dacewa da hadu da flower 2 sau biyu.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda ake yin ruwa a ficus a lokacin rani. A wannan lokaci na shekara yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don yalwata ƙasa ba, har ma don yaduwa da ganyayyaki. Don yin wannan, ruwa mai dadi ya dace. Domin kada a damu da ƙasa, an rufe shi da polyethylene a yayin spraying. An ba da shawara don gudanar da yawa yawan watering. Ana yin haushi a yayin da aka rufe fuskar ƙasa a jikin ɓawon burodi. Ya dace da wannan bazara ko ruwa mai tsabta. Kada ku dashi ƙasa, saboda wannan zai haifar dumping leaf.
A cikin kaka, watering ya kamata a rage kuma a gudanar game da 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7. Tsarin tsire-tsire zai iya kasancewa 1 a kowane wata. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi don hanya.
Hanyar mutane na watering ficus a gida
Muna ba da damar fahimtar da yawa hanyoyin da za a iya amfani dashi don watering ficus.
Nettle jiko. Ya ƙunshi nitrogen, carbon da ƙarfe da ake bukata ta shuka. Kafin tsaba fara farawa, dole ne a tara ciyawa da sanya shi a cikin kwalban filastik, yana da kyau a rago shi. Bayan haka, ciyawa ya cika da ruwa - kada ku ƙara minti 10 zuwa saman. Rufe kwalban kuma ya ba da bayani ga makonni 2. Bayan wannan lokacin, an jara jita da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. Wannan safiyar takalmin ya ƙera koda. Idan ciyarwar foliar an shirya (foliage magani), yi tsai da bayani ya kasance a cikin rabo na 1:20.
Jiko na droppings tsuntsaye. Ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki, ma'adanai da acid. A cikin lita 1 na ruwa narke 4 g na zuriyar dabbobi. Yi watering na shuka tare da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ku ciyar ciyar da shirye-shiryen tattalin.
Succinic acid. Yana ƙarfafa tsarin ci gaba, yana inganta shayarwa da kuma shayar da kayan abinci daga ƙasa ta wurin shuka. Ana iya amfani da su duka don foliar da kuma tushen kayan shafa. A cikin lita 150 na ruwa ya zama dole a soke 1 g daga cikin abu kuma ya haɗa sosai. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara 850 ml na ruwa zuwa ga cakuda. Idan kuna shirin kawo riguna, amfani da 0.02% bayani, idan foliar - 0.05%.
Wood ash infusion. Ya ƙunshi sodium, calcium, magnesium da potassium. Ana amfani da jita-jita a lokacin shuka bishiyoyi don ciyar da asalinsu da kare su daga kwari. Yana da Dole a Mix 1 tbsp. cokali ash da 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Ƙaddamar da kwanaki 7, yana motsawa kullum. Idan an shirya dashi, ƙara 2 tbsp da 1 kilogiram na ƙasa. cokali cokali. Ash za a iya yayyafa shi - wannan zai taimaka kare tsirrai daga tsakiya da sauran kwari.
Humidity da spraying
Lokacin da yake girma da shuka, dole ne mu sani ba kawai sau nawa aka shayar da ficus ba, amma har wajibi ne yanayi ya kamata a halitta don furen.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan ficus a duniya suna girma a cikin lambun lambu a Indiya. Sunansa Banyan. A karkashin kambinsa zai iya ɓoye mutane dubu 20. Itacen itace shekaru 230, tsawonsa yana da mita 12.Alamar misali na iska mai zafi ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 50% ba. Mafi kyawun darajar shine 70%. Idan shuka yana cikin daki inda iska ta fi dacewa, dole ne a yi amfani da spraying ba tare da kasawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da wannan hanya a lokacin rani da hunturu. Don ban ruwa da shawa, yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki. Wadannan iri kamar ficus lyric da ficus dwarf, buƙatar zafi mai tsanani.
Yin amfani da hydrogels don watering ficus a gida
Idan kana son girma da kyau Benjamin Ficus, ba tare da dace watering, ya kamata ka kula da ƙasa kanta. Ana amfani da Hydrogel don inganta tsarin da ingancin ƙasa. Abubuwan da suke zuwa yanzu suna da mashahuri:
- Stockosorb. Magunguna na Jamus ba shi da ƙuntatawa a amfani, wanda ya danganta da sashi. Abun abun ciki bai ƙunshi acrylamide ba. Don a saki wasu ɓangarori daban-daban. Mai yiwuwa ya kula da dukiyarsa da halayensa har a cikin yanayin sanyi, bazai kawo hatsari ga mutane da tsire-tsire ba.
- "Aquasorb". Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Faransa don ƙasa na ɓangarori daban-daban, yana ba da mai kyau. Ana bada shawara don magance tushen tsarin. Lokacin amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci a kula da magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a yi daidai da lissafin sashi na daban-daban na kasar gona.
- "Ecofloc". Yana maida hankali ga hydrogels na sashi mai laushi, mai laushi yana iya faruwa a cikin cyclically.
Hanyar idan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire ko an cire shi
Abin takaici, farkon masu shuka furanni sukan fuskanci matsaloli na girma ficus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bar yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya faɗi a ƙasa + 14 ° C. A low rates, da shuka iya samun rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa.Idan ka ambaliya da shuka a karon farko, kana buƙatar:
- a hankali cire flower daga ganga tare da ƙasa;
- kunsa shi a cikin takarda mai laushi (zaka iya amfani da bayan gida ko labarun rubutu);
- bayan takarda ya sha ruwan sha, canza shi kuma kunsa shi da sabon sa har sai ya bushe;
- Sanya shuka a cikin akwati bayan da ƙasa ta bushe.
Idan ka cika ambaliyar ba shine karo na farko ba, kana buƙatar:
- cire flower daga ganga;
- a hankali tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa;
- a hankali bincika tushen - baki da taushi yana nufin juyawa;
- ta yin amfani da ruwa mai kaifi, yanke tushen asara;
- Aiwatar da kwaljin katako zuwa sassa;
- dashi shuka zuwa wannan akwati amma zuwa wata ƙasa dabam;
- Tabbatar cewa akwai ramuka a ƙasa na tanki, cika lambatu.
Bayan ka dasa dakin shuka, wajibi ne don tabbatar dashi. Don yin wannan, rufe ɓangaren kore na flower tare da polyethylene. Sau biyu a rana ya zama wajibi don iska ta shuka tsawon minti 30.
Kula cewa shuka yana da kyau. Don yin wannan, sanya fitilar a kusa da flower ko barin tukunya a kan wani sill mai haske. A wannan yanayin, fure bata kamata ta fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Idan kun yarda shuka ya bushe, dole ne ku:
- cire rassan rassan. Dole ne a yi girbi a hankali don kada ya lalata ɓangaren rayuwa na shuka. Idan ka lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace - yana da daraja dakatar da pruning;
- spraying ficus da ruwa mai dumi. Zaka kuma iya amfani da bayani na zircon;
- Ɗauki tukunya fiye da tukunya da kuma zuba ruwa mai dumi a cikinta. Ƙara kadan acid succinic (domin 1 l - 1 kwamfutar hannu);
- tsoma ganga mai kwalliyar a cikin kwandon kuma ya bar har sai an cika ƙasa sosai;
- cire furen, sanya tukunya a kan takarda don ya sha ruwa;
- samar da injin tare da ruwan sanyi, haske, da zafin jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Ficus ba kawai kyakkyawan shuka ba ne. Tushen da ganye, a cikin man fetur, za su iya kawar da su, kuma ruwan haushi zai iya kawar da wasu cututtukan hanta.
Bayan karatun labarinmu, kun koyi sau nawa don yin ruwa da ficus da kuma yadda za ku kula da shuka. Ta hanyar yin ɗan lokaci don nazarin fasalin fasaha na ruwa, za ku iya girma da fure mai kyau.