Bushes da bishiyoyi da ganyayyaki, furanni rawaya, "moths" da kuma tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi, wanda aka dasa su don ƙarfafa gangaren da kuma kare hanyoyi, sun kasance a cikin jigon Karagan.
Wannan sunan na botanical ya fito ne daga kalmomin Kyrgyzanci "Kara" - "baki" da "Ghana" - "kunnen", suna magana akan ƙananan baƙi, waɗanda suke ɓoye a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Dabbobin su na musamman, itace na Caragana ko na lacacia, suna tsiro ne a cikin gandun Siberiya, a kan Altai da Sayan, a kudancin Urals, a Kazakhstan da kuma cikin tsaunukan Caucasus. Yanki na acacia mai launin rawaya yana fadada tsire-tsire a cikin al'adun noma.
Bayyana irin nau'in shuka na itace na Caragan
Itacen bishiyoyi, sau da yawa wani shrub ya kai tsawon mita 3 zuwa 6.5, tare da ƙwayar maɓalli mai fita a kan petioles da ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, yana da taproot, daga inda wasu asalinsu suka fita.
Tushen tushen yellowca acacia, godiya ga alamomi tare da kwayoyin musamman, na iya shafan nitrogen, fassara shi a cikin wani nau'i samuwa ga shuke-shuke da, ta haka, enriching kasar gona.
A watan Mayu da Yuni, furen furanni masu launin siffar moth, halayyar dukkanin legumes, siffar da kuma bayyana a cikin leafils.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa elongated ripen a cikin tsattsauran ƙananan cylindrical pods.
- Ana samun siffofin da ke cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu amfani masu amfani da su a cikin gonar lambu:
- Bishiya na dabba (rawaya mai laushi suna kuka).
- Ussuriyskaya
- Karagana Kustarnikovaya
- Prickly
- Dwarf
Winter-hardy, deciduous, itacen da sauri-girma har zuwa mita biyu high tare da rataye tsawon harbe. Ya amsa da kyau don samar da pruning.
Spiny low (har zuwa mita daya da rabi) shrub tare da duhu kore leaf folds da manyan rawaya, daga baya reddening, hunturu-hardy furanni da sosai ado.
Ya girma zuwa mita biyu, yana da irin "grandiflora" tare da furanni mai girma, "tofolia" tare da fadi da fadi, da kuma "globoza" tare da kambi mai zagaye.
An horar da shi tun 1775, a matsayin hunturu-hardy da hardy shrub har zuwa mita daya da rabi, yana mai da gandun daji, kuma an karfafa "ƙarfafa" ta spikes shida a kan mai tushe.
Daga tsawo daga 30 cm zuwa 1.5 m, tare da furanni da furanni masu launin furanni, da aka haɗu a bunches, suna tsiro a wuraren da ake busasshiyar wuri, sun bushe duk lokacin rani.
Ya kamata mu kuma ambaci "Red Book" Manna Caragana ko "wutsiyar raƙumi", tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a likitan Tibet. Yana da tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi, harbe, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa ana kare su ta hanyar tsararren lokaci, har zuwa 7 cm, spikes. Pink da orange, yawancin furanni masu launin fari sun bayyana a Yuni. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a watan Satumba.
Karagana aiki a cikin ƙasa mai bude
Haskewa
Don saukowa yana da kyau a zabi wuri mai kyau. Acacia mai launin rawaya ba za ta ƙone ba ko da a karkashin rana mai ƙanshi.
Zazzabi
Wannan inji shi ne ainihin matsanancin matsananciyar zafi, wanda zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa minus 45 a cikin hanyar da zafi mai zafi.
Ƙasa da danshi
Ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona mai laushi mai launin rawaya mai launin fata shine undemanding, shi kowace ƙasa za ta yitare da ban da albarkatun acidic sosai tare da pH na 3 zuwa 4.
Bugu da ƙari, kasar gona ba za ta karba ba. Ba dace da dasa shuki ba tare da ruwa mai zurfi ko ruwan sama mai yawa.
Saukowa
Mafi kyau lokaci saukowa: spring (kafin ganye ya juya) kuma kaka (bayan bayan ganye). A lokacin rani (ba a lokacin flowering), ana shuka bishiyoyi acacia ne kawai tare da clox earthy.
A cikin rami, ya ajiye Layer Laying Layer, yi cikakken ma'adinai, da takin gargajiya.
Watering
An shuka shuka don tsawon lokaci na fari da rashin ladabi zuwa mita.
Rashin ruwa mai wuce haddi, har ma fiye da haka da damuwa ne detrimental zuwa yellow acacia.
Top dressing
Don ci gaba da bunkasa girma da kuma hanzarta ci gaba da caragana itace, wanda zai iya aiwatarwa spring ma'adinai dressing cikakken kewayon kafin flowering ruwa shi kwayoyin bayani.
A lokaci guda kuma, Cibiyar Caragan ta samar da kanta tare da ciyar da kai, ta yadda za a yi amfani da shi, kamar dukkan 'yan iyalin legume, nitrogen na iska saboda alamun da kwayoyin nitrogen.
Girma da kuma pruning
A al'adun, waɗannan itatuwan shrub suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 45, suna girma sosai da sauri kuma sun amsa da kyau ga tsofaffin tsufa da kuma pruning.
Ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara, kafin hutu.
A lokacin rani, injin yana warkarwa, yankewa daga lalacewa ko harbe harbe.
Flowering
Gwaninta yana rufewa lokacin rani kuma zai iya wucewa, dangane da iri-iri ko iri-iri, daga daya zuwa wata uku.
Yellow acacia - kyau shuka zuma, bayar da kg 300-350 na zuma a kowace hectare. Acacia zuma yana da tsayi sosai a fructose cewa ba ya yashi yayin ajiya.
Ana kara furanni Acacia da shayi don ba da abin sha mai kyau.
Kiwo
Acacia yellow reproduces tsaba, shuke-shuken kore, lada da rarraba daji.
Tsarin iri
Za a gudanar da shuka a cikin ƙasa Maris-Afrilubayan sunyi amfani da tsaba a lokacin rana a cikin ruwan sanyi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, da tsaba suna da kyau germination, da kuma harbe suna da halayyar viability na Caragan. Yayin da suka ci gaba, suna zaune a wuraren da aka dindindin.
Sake gyara cuttings kore
Za a iya shirya cuttings a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani pruning. Yana da amfani wajen aiwatar da ƙananan sassa tare da tushen rawar jiki mai karfi. An dasa itatuwan da aka shirya a wannan hanya a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin wata.
Sake haifar da layering
A cikin bazara sun karkata ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan, ba tsoffin rassan ƙasa ba, gyara tsakiyar ɓangaren reshe, sauke shi kuma yayyafa shi daidai. Da farkon farkon bazara, da yadudduka suna da tushe kuma za'a iya rabu da su daga iyaye.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wani yanki mai launin rawaya mai tasowa yana samar da yawa Rhizome harbewanda rabu a cikin bazara, a lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki, kuma aka shuka a ramuka daban a nesa na akalla 50-70 cm daga iyaye daji.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yellow acacia ne mai resistant ga cututtuka da kwari.
A cikin densely dasa hedges tare da ruwan sha inji zai iya harbawa cututtuka na fungal, mafi sau da yawa - leaf tsatsa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da shi tare da cakuda Bordeaux don warkewarta, kuma a matsayin prophylaxis, wani abu mai sauƙi na shuka.
Specialized kwari - Acacia aphid, leaflet acacia da lozhnoashchikov - wakiltar hatsari ga shuka. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci wajen magance waɗannan kwari kwari na tsarin aiki.
Magungunan magani
Alkaloids, flavonoids da sauransu abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke cikin haushi, asalinsu, ganye da furanni na Caraganyyanayin shi sakamako mai warkewa, wanda ya dade da aka yi amfani da mutãne healers.
Don haka, ana amfani da haushi da ganye na acacia mai launin fata don yin maganin cututtuka na cututtuka na fatar jiki da kuma na numfashi na sama, da cututtukan hanta da kuma ciwon kai.
A haushi yana da kayan kare kumburi da disinfectant, rassan da furanni suna da tasirin maganin rheumatic, da jiko na ganye ana amfani da su don bi da atherosclerosis.
Gwaninta herbalists shafi decoctions da infusions na kayan lambu na Caragana da iri - dwarf, prickly, itace, shrub, Ussuri - tare da dukan nau'i na cututtuka.
Duk da haka overdose da wadannan kwayoyi ne mai hadarin gaskesabili da haka, ana amfani da su a hankali da hankali.
Haka kuma ya shafi Karagana grivastoy - daya daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire na al'adun likitancin Tibet, wanda aka yi amfani da kayan ado da magunguna na duk karkashin kasa da kuma ɓangarorin da ke sama a matsayin antitumor, anti-inflammatory, sedative da kuma m agents.
Acacia zuma Har ila yau, ya warkar da kaddarorin. Yana mayar da karfi da yawan sauti, hanya ce mai amfani da beriberi, tari da kuma tashin hankali. Babban abun ciki na fructose yana sa da zuma acacia mafi dacewa da abinci mai ciwon sukari. Abubuwan da ake kira hypoallergenic da babban abun ciki na carotene (provitamin A) sun ba mu damar bada shawarar da shi ga yara. Acacia, wanda aka tattara a watan Mayu-Yuni, an dauke zuma da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau.
Ƙarshe mai tsananin wuya, maras kyau da kuma kayan ado mai laushi mai laushi ya hada dukkanin kaddarorin masu amfani.
Wannan magani na zuma shuka, qasa qasa tare da nitrogen, qarfafa shinge, shinge, ita ce itace mafi kyau ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a wurare masu busasshen wuri a tsakiyar tsakiya da kuma yankunan arewacin.
Hotuna
Nan gaba, zaku iya ganin hotuna na dasawa da kulawa da launin launi na launi na yellowcaca -
- Irin Acacia:
- Lankaran Acacia
- Black Acacia
- Azurfa Acacia
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pink Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Flowering Acacia
- Saukowa Acacia
