Buttercup: caustic, creeping, guba da sauransu, saukowa da kulawa

Ranunculus ko ranunculus shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara na iyali Ranunculaceae.

Sunan fure ya fito daga kalmar Italiyanci "rana", saboda yana son ruwa kuma yana girma a cikin wurare masu narkewa ko kuma mara laima.

Bayanin Buttercup

Can itacen ƙarafa yana da tsattsauran tsarin ko tsarin tuƙaƙƙe da ƙyallen itace mai tushe daga cm 20 zuwa 1 m. Fushin yana iya zama duka ko kuma kamar spade, dabino, dissered, kusan tsawon 6 cm. Launi na ganye yana da launuka duka na kore.

A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, fure yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban, amma ya zuwa Yuli duk furanni sun tashi. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙi da terry, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 10. Launin furanni yana daga fari zuwa ja har ma da shunayya. Fulawa tayi kimanin wata guda.

Kwayar cuta ta kwari. A ƙarshen bazara, tsaba da aka tattara a cikin tushen da yawa suna bayyana.

Yawancin nau'in suna da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda ke da haɗari ga dabbobi da mutane. Ana amfani da wasu don dalilai na magani.

Iri da nau'ikan ƙaramin shara: caustic, creeping, guba da sauransu

Buttercups, akwai kusan nau'ikan 600, ana amfani da 54 don dalilai na ado.Wasu, kamar lambu, galibi ana amfani da su, wasu ba sa da yawa.

Dubawa	Bayanin	Bar	Furanni Lokacin tashi
Caustic (makanta dare)	Height har zuwa 1 m, madaidaiciya kara, dan kadan pubescent. Bambanci a cikin hunturu hardness da unpretentiousness.	Kasa babba, tare da dogo mai tsayi, babba dissected.	Rawaya, da yawa tare da 5 petals. Yuni
Zinare (rawaya)	Perennial, har zuwa 40 cm, madaidaiciya kara.	A gindin zuciyar zuciya, a sama zazzage.	Rawaya har zuwa 2 cm, furanni har zuwa 10 mm. Mayu, Yuni.
Creeping	Kara an markade, har zuwa 40 cm, dan kadan kadan.	Leavesasan ganye ƙananan abubuwa uku ne, babba gaba ɗaya, kore akan petioles.	Rawaya mai yawa tare da 5 petals. Yuni
M	Tashi mai tushe har zuwa cm 50. Itace mai dafi ne.	Suna da farantin da babu dadewa ba, ƙananan girki.	5 rawaya mai launin rawaya har zuwa 4 mm. Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Ruwa	Amfani da shi a cikin aquariums, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, harbe mai rarrafe.	Sosai aka sassaka, mai kama da alamun motsa jiki. A launi ne cikakken kore.	Yellowan rawaya. Yana blooms kawai a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses a cikin m ruwa. Lokaci ya dogara da watan dasa.
Mai amfani da yawa	Magungunan magani. Mai tushe, kafa.	An rarraba shi, yana da lobes 3 ko 5.	Launi mai laushi mai laushi. Yuni, Yuli, Agusta.
Sayan	Thea arean itace suna daɗaɗɗa, an rufe su da villi har zuwa cm 30. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan.	Zuciyar zuciya mai fasalin zuwa kashi biyu ko 5.	Rana launuka masu ɗorewa, sol. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Kashubsky	Har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, tushe mai tushe kawai a cikin sashin na sama.	A kan petioles mai tsayi a cikin ƙananan sashin, ƙirar zuciya. Babban dabino, dissered.	Rawaya da 5 petals. Daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Yuni.
Asiya ko lambun	Mai rauni ba da dadewa ba har zuwa harbe 50 cm. Tushen suna yin bututu.	Abubuwa uku, kashi-kashi.	Manyan har zuwa 6 cm, suna da kowane nau'i daban-daban. Yuli
Ingonewa, kawali	Tashi mai tushe har zuwa cm 50. Itace mai dafi ne.	Suna da farantin da babu dadewa ba, ƙananan girki.	5 rawaya mai launin rawaya har zuwa 4 mm. Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Lambar shayarwa ta lambu, irinta

Lambun Ranunculus wani nau'in tsiro ne da aka zaɓa daga zaɓi na butter a Asiya:

Iri daban-daban	Bayanin	Furanni
Masha	Plantan ƙaramin tsiro na tsiro har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, tare da ganyen cirrus.	Terry na launuka iri-iri, gami da fari da ruwan hoda.
Terry (peony)	Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwa tsakanin buttercups, ana kiranta "furen amarya."	Manyan tabarau na launuka masu launuka iri-iri, gami da shuɗi.
Faransanci	Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wanda Turawa suka karba.	Semi-terry na launuka daban-daban.
Bahaushe	Har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, ganyen pinnate.	Rabin Terry.
Freakish	Ganyayyaki sun ɗan lalace.	Manyan katako, filayen kiwo a ciki.

Dasa buttercups a cikin ƙasa bude

Don shuka buttercups a kan gadaje, suna shirya ƙasa a hankali, suna ƙara takin ma'adinai a ciki kuma suna haƙa shi.

Tsaba

Tun da ranunculus thermophilic, bai kamata a shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a gonar ba. A watan Fabrairu, an shuka su ne na shuka. Don wannan, an fara kula da su da kashe-kashe kuma suna warwatse a saman ƙasa a cikin akwatunan da aka shirya, suna kwance a nesa daga 1-2 cm daga juna. Sa'an nan a ɗauka da sauƙi a rufe tare da ƙasa kuma fesa. An nuna fim ɗin amintacciya a saman ko an rufe shi da gilashi. Kwantena sun sanya wurin kwana. Tsaba ya yi kusan makonni biyu.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na hakika guda biyu, tsire-tsire suna nutsewa, suna barin cm 5 a tsakiyansu .. Masaro tsire-tsire a cikin bude ƙasa kawai bayan yanayin dumi da lokacin da nau'i-nau'i 3 na ganye suka bayyana akan mai tushe.

Tubers

Buttercups ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa ba a farkon Mayu ba. Kafin dasa shuki, ana gabatar da humus da taki a cikin ƙasa. Tushen kansu suna soyayyen cikin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan ko biostimulator na awanni da yawa.

Tubers ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin haske wuri, amma rufe daga haskoki kai tsaye. Nisa tsakanin shuka shine cm 20. Sannan ana shayar dasu. Harbe zai bayyana cikin makonni biyu.

Kula da samar da man shanu a cikin filin bude

Kodayake buttercups ba a fassara su ba, amma kamar kowane fure na lambu, suna buƙatar kulawa. Ranunculus yana haɓaka ƙasa mai laushi, sabili da haka, yana son ruwa. Amma tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, zai iya mutu, ko m zai bayyana a tushen sa. Hakanan, kar a kawo kasar ta bushe. Bayan fure, ya kamata a rage watering.

Don isashshen oxygen ya isa tushen, lokaci-lokaci ka kwance duniya a kusa da su sannan ka cire sassan da aka makala domin a aika da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa furanni sabo.

Yayinda ganyayyaki ke samun taro mai girma, ana ciyar da buttercups kowane sati 2 tare da takin nitrogen. Kuma a lokacin flowering tare da guda periodicity na phosphorus da potassium.

Idan shuka ya yi girma sosai, cire karin harbe.

Mai jan tsami

Yanke buttercups ana aiwatar dashi a cikin faduwa bayan kammalawar mutuwar sassan sassan tsiron. Yanke farfajiyar gaba daya, ya bar su dan kadan sama da ƙasa.

Tuber ajiya

A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da mai tushe da ganyen ranunculus wilted, an haƙa su daga ƙasa, an cire ragowar ƙasa daga tubers, horar da cututtukan kuma lalata kuma saka cikin ajiya.

Hanya guda: an sanya rhizomes a cikin akwatunan kwali ko jakunkuna, sannan a aika don hunturu zuwa dakin sanyi inda zafin jiki baya sauka a ƙasa +4 ° C.

Wata hanyar: ajiya a cikin yashi. Sand din ya bushe, an zuba shi cikin akwatuna ko akwatuna kuma a sa albasa a ciki.

Girma a man shanu a gida

Ana amfani da Ranunculus azaman fure na cikin gida. Ranunculus ko kuma garin buttercup na Asiya ya girma da kyau a gida. Abin ado ne.

Noma

Idan furen ya girma daga tsaba, suna daɗaɗa cikin ruwa. An sanya yumbu mai fashewa ko magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunya ko akwati. Sa'an nan ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a 3 cm, moisten ƙasa. An rufe tukwane da gilashin ko fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske, ana shuka ƙwayar cuta, ana barin 5 cm a tsakaninsu.

Rhizome Raba

Girma ranunculus daga tsaba abu ne mai wahala, saboda haka, don yaduwa, suna amfani da hanyar rarraba rhizome ko dasa shuki, waɗanda aka binne su da 5 cm, suna barin saman tushen a farfajiya.

Da farko, yayin da fure ya fito, yakamata a adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki wanda bai wuce +15 ° C ba. Don ƙarin ci gaba zaɓi wuri mai faɗi.

Kula da buttercups a zahiri bai bambanta da kula da waɗanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ba. Additionalarin ƙarin sigogi shine cewa ana shuka tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci. A cikin yanayin dumi, ana ɗaukar furanni a waje.

Bayan ciyawar furanni da ganyayyaki sun bushe, ana samar da tsiro tare da wani lokaci mai narkewa, wanda zai dauki kusan wata guda. A wannan lokacin, ana sanya tukwane cikin wuri mai sanyi, tare da zazzabi na + 6 ... + 10 ° C, an rage yawan ruwa. Bayan wata daya, ya rigaya ya yiwu a share wa tsire-tsire.

Cututtuka da kwari na buttercups

Ranunculus yana daya daga cikin flowersan furanni waɗanda kusan ba sa iya kamuwa da cuta kuma kwari ba sa kulawa sosai.

Tare da sharar ruwa mara kyau ko bayan lokacin damina, powdery mildew na iya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, kuma su lalatad da tushen sa. Hanyoyi daban-daban na fungicidal mafita da iska za su taimaka. Buttercup Tushen wani lokaci ana shafa shi da nematodes, kuma ganyayyaki suna jawo hankalin ƙannen kabeji. Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kuma yake kai hari ga tsirrai. Don sarrafa kwari, ana kula da shuka tare da kwayoyi masu kashe kwari. Nematodes ana zubar dashi ta hanyar tono wani daji da kuma wanke Tushen a cikin ruwan dumi tare da ƙwayoyin potassium.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kaddarorin magani na buttercup

Ruwan juice na wasu nau'ikan buttercups mai guba ne, saboda haka ba a amfani dashi cikin maganin gargajiya. Amma tunda ranunculus shine tsire-tsire na magani, masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna amfani dashi. Yana da wani ɓangare na kayan ado, lotions, infusions. Dankin ya ƙunshi bitamin P da C, carotene, amino acid.

Ana amfani da Ranunculus a cikin irin waɗannan halaye:

Mutuwar jiki
Rashin kamuwa da cutarwa.
Dakatar da zub da jini.
Kula da cututtukan fata.
Muscle da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.
Ciwo mai zafi
Asedara matakan haemoglobin.
Cire tsarin juyayi.
Increara yawan rigakafi. Rage zafin jiki, cire maniyyi daga cikin huhu. Yana da maganin antiseptik da sakamako na rigakafi.
Rage ƙwanƙwasa jini.
Normalization na aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Rarraban bangon jijiyoyin jini.
Rage matsin lamba.
Inganta narkewar hanjin.
Rashin lalata hyaluronic acid.
Taimaka wajen cire kayan karafa masu nauyi, tsattsauran ra'ayi daga jiki.
Sakewar hanyoyin tafiyar matakai.
Kariyar cutar kansa.