Orchid zygopetalum ba shakka zai yiwa masu noman furanni farantawa. An rarrabe ta da kyawawan furanni masu yawa da yalwatacce, amma a lokaci guda ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma yana girma sosai ko da daga cikin mafarin lambu. Veryananan halittar ɗabi'un Zygopetalum na gidan Orchid ne. Orchids na cikin gida sune wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Mafi sau da yawa, an daidaita shi akan bishiyoyi kuma yana haifar da salon rayuwa, amma yana da ikon rayuwa har ma ya ninka a cikin ƙasa.
Bayanin
A gindin mai karar zygopetalum, ana yin kauri mai launin lu'u-lu'u, wanda ake kira da sunan pseudobulb. Yana tattara abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata a cikin mummunan yanayi. Tsawon irin wannan kwan fitila ya zama 6-7 cm. Fleshy, tushen karkace suna can ƙarƙashinsa, kuma manyan ganye masu yawa suna yin kambin ɓangare na sama. Abin ban sha'awa, a cikin ci gaba na haɓaka, sabbin kwararan fitila a cikin orchid, waɗanda aka shirya a cikin hanyar tsani.
Yawancin lokaci, kowane ɓoyayyen kwano yana ɓoye a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ganye, kuma wani ganye 2-3, tsawonsa 50 cm, fure a saman.Menan ƙasan farantin a bayyane yake, mai laushi. Ana fentin ganyen cikin launin kore mai duhu. Siffar ganyayyakin itace lanceolate ko m tare da kafaffen baki da ƙarshen ƙare.
An kuma kafa farjin zygopetalum daga ƙananan ƙananan ganye kuma yana da siffar kai tsaye. Tsawonsa ya kai cm 50. A kowane karar da yawa an kafa rasuwa (har zuwa guda 12), an tsaida su a jere. Furen zygopetalum yana da launi mai haske sosai mai kamshi mai daɗin gaske. Girman duddirinsa ya kai kusan 6-7 cm.
Furannin sun kunshi kaburbura duhu uku (sepals) da manyan kunkuntar fure biyu na fure (fure). Wannan ɓangaren toho ana fentin wani launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske kuma an cika shi da ɗaukar nauyi, launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa. Lebe yana da faffadar fasali mai kama da fenti kuma ana fentin shi cikin wasu launuka masu mahimanci, sautin lilac.
Nau'in zygopetalum
Halittar zygopetalum karami ce, tana da iri 16 kawai. Don ba da irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka, shayarwa sun inganta siffofin matasan da yawa. Mun lissafa manyan nau'ikan zygopetalum waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin aikin namo gida.
Zygopetalum maculatum yana da tsayi mai tsayi (har zuwa 40 cm), wanda akan sami manyan furanni 8-12. Girman diyan kowane toho shine 4-5 cm .. Kayan fure masu launin kore suna rufe bakin duhu duhu. Farin lebe yana cike da yalwa tare da raɗaɗin lilac.
Zygopetalum maxillare yana da peduncle har zuwa 35 cm tsayi tare da 5-8 buds. Abubuwan sama na fure an fentin su a cikin burgundy ko launin ruwan kasa tare da iyakar koren haske. Lebe a gindin an cika shi da kyawawan wurare masu duhu, kuma zuwa ga gefen ya sami inuwa mai sauƙi kuma yana da farin iyaka.
Zygopetalum pedicellatum yana da lebe mai kunkuntar tare da fararen launuka da adon launin shuɗi da adadi masu yawa.
Zygopetalum triste. A farfajiya mai faɗin 35 cm, akwai furanni 6-7 tare da diamita har zuwa cm 6. Itatattun furanni sun kumbura kuma ana zanen su a cikin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Lebe whitish tare da formless haske purple stains.
Zygopetalum pabstii - mafi girma kuma mafi yawan kayan ado. Gashi mai tushe na iya kaiwa tsawon 90 cm. Wannan yana ba ku damar amfani da shuka don yin bouquets. Girman dutsen kowane fure shine cm 10. Harshen kore mai ɗanɗana bayyane yake a saman fure a ƙarƙashin filayen launin ruwan kasa. Yawancin launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi sun watsu a kan farin lebe. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan matasan da yawa iri-iri sune trizi blue zygopetalum.
Zygopetalum microphytum - mafi yawan nau'ikan m tare da tsayi har zuwa cm 25. Buds tare da diamita na 2.5 cm suna da launi na hali. A sama, sautunan launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa sun fi rinjaye, ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da fatun fararen fata.
Zygopetalum blue mala'ika ya shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu. Furanni na wannan nau'in suna da launi mai tsami tare da haske, leɓar lilac-blue.
Zygopetalum adelaide wuraren shakatawa ya kuma shahara saboda kyawawan kayanta. Itatattun dabbobi masu ruwan toka ne masu launin shuɗi tare da ƙaramin tabe. Fararen launi yana mamaye akan ƙananan lebe, kuma lalatattun lilac suna cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar kawai.
Kiwo
Zygopetalum an yadu dashi ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes (tushe mai jan tsami tare da kwararan fitila). Kuna iya yanke kututturen don aƙalla ɗaya, kuma zai fi dacewa uku, an bar ragowar kwararan fitila akan kowane rabo. Kafin dasa shuki, sassan an haɗa su a cikin iska mai tsayi na awanni da yawa kuma an yayyafa shi da baƙin gawayi. Bayan wannan hanya, ana shuka delenki a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Kula da tsiro
Zygopetalum ba shi da ma'ana sosai a cikin kulawa. Wannan orchid yana zaune a cikin gandun daji mai cike da danshi, saboda haka ya isa ya kirkiri yanayi kusa da na halitta kuma wani lokaci ruwa yana sha. A inji ya dace wa m inuwa ko diffused hasken arewacin da gabas windows. Idan ganyen zygopetalum ya canza launin toka, to ba shi da isasshen haske kuma ya kamata a sake shirya tukunyar a wani wuri da ya haskaka ko kuma amfani da wutar lantarki.
Zygopetalum na iya wanzu a cikin zazzabi tsakanin + 15 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. Don haɓaka al'ada, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na dare. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da fure-fure da kuma yin yawo sosai.
A ranakun da basu da zafi, orchid yana da ikon daidaitawa da yanayin zafi a cikin yanayi mai zafi, amma ana bada shawarar spraying a cikin tsananin zafi. Zygopetalum yana buƙatar ban ruwa mai zurfi a cikin aiki mai aiki. Dole ne ruwa ya tsallake cikin sauƙi, kuma yakamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu, da yawan ruwa yana halved.
Zygopetalum yana samun duk abin da yake buƙata daga ƙasa da yanayi. Sai kawai a lokacin lokacin furanni za'a iya ƙara takin mai ma'adinai don orchids. Rabin kashi biyu na taki ya isa ga shuka mai lafiya.
Ana aiwatar da juyawa ne kawai idan akwai batun gaggawa, saboda duk wani kutse cikin tsarin tushen yana da matukar damuwa kuma zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Na farko, an cire shuka daga tukunya kuma an 'yantar da tsohon aikin. Idan ya cancanta, an raba kwararan fitila kuma a yanke tushen da ya bushe. Duk wuraren yanka suna yayyafa da gawayi. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da tukwane na filastik tare da ƙasa don orchids. Ana sanya fitila a saman tukunyar tukunya.
Sakewa
Wani lokaci, tare da kulawa mara kyau ko kuma sakamakon yawan wuce haddi, zygopetalum ya watsar da ganyayyaki, kuma kwararan fitila suna zama kamar wrinkled. Ko da daga irin wannan orchid, zaka iya ƙoƙarin shuka shuka mai lafiya. Da farko, ana watsa dabbar a cikin karamin akwati tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa. Za a shimfiɗa daskararren yumɓu a ƙasa, kuma an rarraba ɓarnar Pine daga sama. Sa'an nan an rufe ƙasa da guda na sphagnum gansakuka.
Ana kiyaye tukunya a zazzabi na + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Coupleaya daga cikin kwanon ruwan da ke gefen tukunyar sun isa ruwa. Moss da sauri yana ɗaukar ruwa kuma yana rarraba shi daidai. Yana iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa don sake farfadowa, amma idan kwan fitila ba ta yi baƙi ba, to, ɗan huɗan zai fara bayyana ba da daɗewa ba.
