Kula da zuciya mai girman zuciya

Idan har ka taba ganin wani hightyunia, tabbas za ku so ku dasa shi a kan shafinku, saboda yana da wuya a tsayayya da kyawawan dabi'u da asali. Amma a cikin ci gaba da girma za ka fuskanci wasu matsaloli. Don kauce wa su, ku kula da kanku da ka'idodin dokoki don girma da kulawa da shuka.

Abubuwan:

• Dabbobi
• Tsarin Kulawa
• Haskewa
• Zazzabi
• Ƙasa
• Watering
• Humidity
• Top dressing
• Pruning
• Wintering
• Ƙuntata ci gaban rhizomes
• Kiwo
• Rhizome rarraba
• Cuttings
• Aikace-aikacen
• Difficulty girma
• Cututtuka da kwari

Bayani

Huttuynia (Guttuinia, Houttuynia) wani ganye ne mai kyau wanda ke cikin gidan Auruta. Zai iya kai tsawon mita 30. An lafaffan furen don girmama masanin kimiyya daga Holland da sunan Houttein, wanda yayi nazari akan nau'in. Har zuwa kwanan nan, kawai aka sani ne kawai da aka gano mai suna Toptuynia (Houttuynia cordata), amma a shekara ta 2001 a Sin, sun gano nau'in 'yan emeiensis na Lytunia (Houttunyia emeiensis), wanda ba a taɓa karatunsa ba. Tushen shuka yana da bakin ciki, tare da nodes daga abin da suke girma a madaidaiciya ko mai tushe mai tsayi. Ganye suna da zuciya-mai suna, oblong, wanda aka shirya a madadin gajere. A launi na ganye ne kore tare da rawaya, ja, m, farin, ruwan hoda stains. A kan karamin harbe suna bayyana a rabin rabin watan Mayu.

Karanta kuma game da irin furanni irin su sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia da amorphofallus.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙarshen rani tare da furanni bisexual, kama da kananan masarar cobs, kimanin 3 cm high. An kafa raguna hudu na fari a cikin layuka ɗaya ko da dama a cikin da'irar da ke ƙasa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da laushi mai zurfi ba tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara a ciki ba, akwai nau'o'i masu yawa. Ma'adanin yanayi na shuka shi ne Asiya. A cikin ƙasashe inda shinkafa ya girma, ba tare da nasara ba, kamar yadda ake fama da ƙwayar cuta, ƙetare shinkafa. Haka matsalar ta wanzu a cikin kayan shayi na Transcaucasia.

Dabbobi

Heart-dimbin yawa hightyyniya ya hada da wadannan iri:

1. Chameleon yana da ganye tare da tabarau daban-daban na launin rawaya da ja a kan kore kore da furanni tare da petals a jere daya.
2. Fyaucewa. Kwayoyin da suke kan furanni suna shirya a layuka da dama, ganye suna kore.
3. Variegata Yana girma mai haske ganye tare da kore, yellow, ja, ruwan hoda launi, da kuma 'yan furanni.
4. Tricolor (Pied Piper). Babban launi na ganyen shuka - shamuka daban-daban na rawaya, kore - a cikin nau'i na veins.

Tsarin Kulawa

Kodayake gaskiyar ita ce shuka ta fito ne daga gefuna mai dumi, a cikin latitudes ɗinmu ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba.

Haskewa

Kodayake fure ba ya ɓacewa a cikin inuwa, wuri mafi kyau shi ne gefen rana. Don kyau, wannan shuka yana bukatar ganin rana a kalla 5 hours a rana.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shuka tudu a cikin wani shaded place, ganye zasu rasa launin launi kuma zasu zama kore.

Zazzabi

Babban zafin zafin jiki ba mummunar mummunar shuka ba ne, idan ka tabbatar da dacewa da kyau. Wuta da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa suna da kyawawa sosai, kamar yadda a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, mai yiwuwa hunturu na iya yin sanyi a -25 ° C. A cikin hunturu marar sanyi, yawan zafin jiki wanda zai iya tsira shine -18 ° C. Da zafin zafin jiki ba kome ba ne, ganye zasu mutu daga cikin shuka.

Ƙasa

Houttuynyu da aka dasa a cikin kayan da aka shirya, hada gurasar loam da kasar gona a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1. Duk da haka, yana iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin kogin bakin teku, a kan tudu.

Masu lambu suna girma furanni irin su Surfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Peony, Lily da Tulip.

Watering

Wannan flower yana son danshi, don haka yana bukatar karin watering (a cikin zafi zafi - akalla kowane sauran rana). Duk da haka, idan kun sanya shi kusa da ruwan, wannan bukata ya ɓace.

Humidity

Furen yana kama da ƙasa mai kyau, za'a iya shuka shi a kan bakin kogin ko cikin ruwa mai zurfi, zuwa zurfin 5 cm, duk da haka, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, zaɓi na baya bai dace ba, kamar yadda tsire ta shuka. Tsarin iska a kusa da shi zai iya samar da takin mai narkewa.

Top dressing

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da hightyunia tare da takin mai magani a cikin nau'i, kashi, phosphorite ko ƙahon gari, wadda ba ta narkewa a cikin ruwa ba, amma ya ɓacewa, yana raguwa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ciyar da shuka. Wani zabin shine taki a cikin nau'in ginannen resin. An warwatse su a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin bazara suna hankali a cikin ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku yi amfani da taki da yawancin nitrogen zuwa ƙasa a kusa da hauttuynia, wannan yana rinjayar rot da miyagun ƙananan.

Pruning

Yanke da shuka a cikin bazara - yanke overgrown Tushen, yanke sassa na tushen don dasawa, kuma a cikin girma shuke-shuke yanke cuttings. Yankewa daga launi ba wajibi ne ba, sautin launi zai kasance da kyau sosai, koda kuwa ba za ka iya ajiye shi a wuri mai kyau ba.

Wintering

Don taimakawa saurin matsakaici don sauya yanayin hunturu, za'a iya yayyafa shi da takin, busassun ganye, sawdust, spruce ko Pine rassan, ko an rufe shi da kayan ado na musamman wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna tare da kaya don aikin lambu. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara, za ku iya yayyafa su a matsayin kari.

Wani zaɓi shine shuka shuka a cikin babban akwati kuma ya kawo shi zuwa ginshiki ko garage don hunturu. Idan ana ganin ka cewa tudunka bai tsira ba a lokacin hunturu, kada ka yi sauri don kwantar da shi, hakan yana sa ya ba da tsintsin tsire-tsire, don haka yana iya faranta maka kyau da kyau.

Ƙuntata ci gaban rhizomes

Houttuynia yana da tsire-tsire masu girma da ke tsiro a wurare daban-daban. Idan ba ku bi girma ba, zai iya yada cikin shafin. Don hana wannan, a hade da ƙwayar filastik, karfe ko robar fure a cikin ƙasa don su rufe zurfin 30 cm Har ila yau, ana iya dasa fure a babban tukunya, a cikin ruwa, tsohuwar guga mai leƙen. Yi la'akari da cewa tushen sa zai iya yadawa a kan fuskar.

Shin kuna sani? Tsire-tsire suna cikin dukan halittu masu rai a duniyar duniyar, yawan jinsunan su - fiye da dubu 375.

Kiwo

Ra'ayin rabo na rukuni na rukuni ko rudani.

Rhizome rarraba

Zai fi dacewa wajen fadada hightyuniya ta wannan hanya a farkon spring, sa'an nan kafin hunturu za ta iya samun ƙarfi. A wannan lokacin, injin ba zai sami lokaci zuwa "farka" bayan hunturu ba.

Muna ba ku cikakken bayani:

1. Yi nazari a hankali don kawar da saman Layer na ƙasa (kafin tushen tsarin).
2. Nemo makullin a tushen kuma yanke tip daga tushen tare da shi (zaka iya fusa).
3. Tana shebur a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma dauke shi daga ƙasa. Shake kashe
4. Idan tushen ya yi yawa, a yanka, amma harbin ya kamata ya kasance.
5. Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai yalwa a cikin yumbu da yashi, tare da haɗuwa da peat da kuma zuba cikin babban tukunya ko wasu ganga.
6. A cikin rami 10 cm zurfi, ƙananan tushen kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Zuba a kan.
7. Lokacin da ganye suka bayyana, dasa furanni a wurin da aka zaba tare da tukunya don kiyaye shi a wuri guda.

Cuttings

Ana yanke cuttings a lokacin da tsuttsarin ya fara zuwa tsawo (kusan a farkon lokacin rani). Idan, saboda wani dalili, satar kayan aiki ya faru daga bisani, ya kamata matasa suyi hauka a cikin dakin, in ba haka ba zai iya daskare. Zaka iya yanke itacen stalk tare da ganye ɗaya ko a raba tsakanin ganye. Dogon ya kasance tsakanin 2.5 da 4 cm.

Na gaba, kana buƙatar yin aiki kamar haka:

1. An sanya kashi a cikin karamin gilashi kuma zuba ruwa don haka matakin bai wuce 1/3 na shuka ba. Yayin da za'a zubar da ruwa a ruwa.
2. Idan an yanke yankan tare da takarda, sanya gilashi a cikin haske, idan ba tare da takarda - a cikin duhu ba.
3. Lokacin da asalinsu suka girma, zuba ƙasa a cikin kwandon da aka dasa da shuka domin an rushe su zuwa zurfin minti 10. Ruwa.
4. Shuka shuka tare da damarsa a wuri mai shirya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da kowace hanya na haifuwa ba shuka fiye da 16 shuke-shuke da 1 square. m

Aikace-aikacen

Houttuynyu da aka yi amfani da shi a dafa abinci, don yin rajistar dacha, don maganin cututtuka daban-daban a matsayin kayan aiki marasa amfani. A cikin zane-zane, ana amfani da su ne kamar yadda ake biyowa:

• don haskakawa wurare maras kyau tare da gefen kandami;
• don yin rajistar tsaunuka;
• don yin rajistar shafin da ke kusa da shinge, hanyoyi ko gida;
• a cikin tukwane don yin ado da terrace ko window sills.

A matsayin ganye na ganye, ana amfani da furen:

• a matsayin ikon dawo da shayi;
• tare da ƙura;
• a matsayin diuretic;
• daga raunuka da purulent inflammations a kan fata;
• ga laquefy sputum a cikin hanyoyi;
• don karbar mai muhimmanci;
• tare da prostatitis;
• don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
• tare da basur.

A Vietnam da China, ana kiran wannan shuka "mintin kifi" saboda wariyar launin wariyar launuka, amma suna so su ci kamar salatin.

Wadannan tsire-tsire kamar astilba, delphinium, lupine, stevia, tricyrtis, phloxes, orebeckia, echinacea, iris da yarrow za'a iya danganta su da tsire-tsire.

Difficulty girma

Huttuynia baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma idan ya girma akwai wasu matsaloli:

1. Bayan ya shirya wurin da ke da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban a lokacin zanewar shafin, bayan hunturu za ka iya samun hightuynia a wasu wurare. Don kauce wa wannan, dasa shuki furen, tono a cikin masu iyaka ga rhizome, ko shuka a kowace akwati.
2. Ƙananan ganye na shuka sun zama koren kore. Wannan na nufin furen bai isa hasken rana ba. Dole ne a canza shi ko cire wanda ya sa inuwa a kansa.
3. Fusho mai launin fure sun bayyana a kan launi, launi ya ɓace. Watakila hasken rana ya ƙone ta. Idan ba zai yiwu ba a kawar da hasken rana, ruwa da kuma yayyafa ganye fiye da sau da yawa.
4. A cikin bazara, duk tsire-tsire a cikin flowerbed bloomed, kuma a maimakon hightyynii - emptiness. Wannan ya faru ne saboda harbe ya bayyana a farkon marigayi da farkon lokacin rani. Har zuwa wannan batu, don yalwata ƙazanta, zaka iya shuka snowdrops.
5. Furen ya fara girma sosai. Wannan yana nufin cewa ka shafe shi da takin mai magani. A dashi zai iya taimaka, watering tare da bayani na lemun tsami, ƙara sawdust ko yashi, yalwatacce watering tare da ruwa.
6. Bayan hunturu da injin ya mutu. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan taki don shuka shine mai yawa nitrogen, ko tafki inda ya girma, ya zama gishiri. Yi hankali karbi taki, kunna fure ko kawo shi cikin dakin don hunturu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mai girma, wanda aka dasa a gefen tafki, na iya shawo kan kwari:

1. Bloodworm - ƙananan tsutsotsi ja, bazai haifar da lalacewa ba, amma zai iya lalata tushen. Hanyar magance shi shine kifi.
2. Masquito krikotopus - da kananan larvae cinye ganye. Zaka iya datsa ganye da ƙumshi da ƙone.
3. Ruwa na ruwa - m a cikin duhu tsiri na caterpillar tsawon 2.5 cm, ci ganye. Ana iya shiga cikin ruwa don ciyar da kifin.
4. Caddler ne tushensa a cikin nau'in caterpillars mai launin rawaya, wanda ya sa ramuka a cikin furanni da furanni. Tattara su kuma jefa su zuwa kifi.
5. Prudovik talakawa - babban mallaka daga cikin wadannan katantanwa na iya ci foliage. Yawancin lokaci an tattara su da hannu.
6. Aphid - 6 mm haske kore ko launin ruwan kasa kwari da cewa rasa ƙarfi shuke-shuke. Don magance su, ya fi dacewa don samun kwari wanda zai hallaka su - mahayan dawakai.
7. Tsakanin tsakiya, tsumminsu, suna da wuyar ganewa da ido marar kyau, amma burbushin aikin da suke da muhimmanci a cikin nau'i na holey suna ci gaba. Wajibi ne a tattara su kuma kone su.

Shin kuna sani? Aphids saki rassan mai dadi wanda yake son ƙauna, saboda haka wadannan lokutan suna dauke da aphids a cikin 'yan anthills kuma suna ciyar da su da foliage.

Ga masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin wannan cututtuka suna halayyar:

1. Tushen tushen - Tushen da aka lalace ya fara farawa, bayan da furanni suka mutu. Hanyar da za a iya fita daga wannan yanayin zai iya zama cikakke duba sosai game da tushen tsararraki kafin dasa shuki da kuma watsar da baƙar fata da mai laushi, in ba haka ba dole ne ka sha ruwan da tsaftace dukkan tsire-tsire.
2. Sakamakon launi - ƙananan launin ruwan fari sun bayyana, to, ganye ya mutu. Hanyar yin yaki shi ne kaddamar da cututtuka a lokacin.

Kada kayi amfani da sunadaran don sarrafa kwari da cututtuka a cikin kandami, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar amfani da kwari da kifi. Don haka, hightyuniya - wani kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane wuri mai faɗi. Idan kun dasa furanni a cikin gidanku, to, za ku yi mamakin irin yadda ba ku da kyau kuma yana da kyau a lokaci guda, rashin ciyayi a cikin wannan yanki zai faranta muku rai. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka kula da cewa injin ba ya haɗu da maƙwabta da ba ya girma da sauri.

Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa