Damascus nigella wata itaciya ce mai shekara-shekara, wacce kuma ke da suna - cvarushka. Wannan labarin yana ba da kwatancen nigella, yana ba da jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan shahararrun, da kuma bayanin yanayin girma.
Menene kamarsa
Nigella furen fure ne wanda ke da iska sosai. A tsayi, sun kai 0.3-0.6 m.
Nigella ko Nigella damask nasa ne na Lyutikovs. Furanni sun kai 4 cm, suna da sepals 5. Launi na iya zama fari nigella ko shudi nigella. Petals ba sa launi.
Damask Nigella
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, shuka tana tsiro a Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Afirka. Daga Latin, sunan yana fassara kamar "baƙi."
Mashahurai irin na nigella
A cikin yankuna na Rasha, 'yan kalilan da nau'ikan Chernushka suna girma.
- Bambancin nigella Albina yana da tsayi zuwa cm 45. Furen zai iya zama rawaya, fari, shuɗi. Ganyayyaki sune filiform ko pinnate. Furanni masu sauki ne kuma ninki biyu. Mai tushe yana da bayyanar kai tsaye ko kuma jigon launuka.
- Jewabilar Bahaushe. Yawancin suna da manyan furanni. Abubuwan cinyacin dabbobi na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda da fari, ciki kuma dogaye ne. Jirgin ya kai tsawon to 45 cm.
- Cabridge mai shuɗi. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma zuwa 90 cm a tsayi. Rabin furanni shuɗi-biyu Ganyen suna da kaifi a siffar.
- Miss Jackil Rose. Yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe. Tsayi zai iya zuwa rabin rabin. Furanni masu duhu ruwan hoda cikin launi.
- Dwarf Moody Blue. Wannan nau'in dwarf ne na damask nigella. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai haske.
- Ingantaccen Sayi. Wannan nau'ikan yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske. Tsawonsa zuwa rabin mitoci.
Jikinta na Farisa
Shuka shuka
Ana yada Nigella ta amfani da tsaba. Don samun su, sun jira lokaci har sai kwalaye iri sun girma. Sannan kwalaye sun bushe kuma an samo iri daga gare su.
Dole ne a dasa tsaba Nigella a cikin kwalaye na seedling ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Ta hanyar seedling
A wannan yanayin, ana shuka shuka da farko, sannan kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa. Tsaba don seedlings dole ne a shuka a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu.
Don amfanin gona mai girma, ana amfani da akwatuna ko kuma greenhouse. Tsaba suna zurfafa daga cm 2-3. Harbi yana faruwa bayan kwanaki 15-20. Sabbin 'yan dabarun da aka fito da su an sanya su a cikin tabarau tare da ƙasa.
Shuka chernushki seedlings
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri
Kafin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar deoxidize cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, sanya lemun tsami ko garin dolomite a ciki. Bayan yankan katako na nigella, an sanya shi a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai ƙoshin lafiya.
Kulawar seedling
Dole ne a samar da abun cikin iri a karkashin gilashin fili. Shayar da wani SPRAY kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Zazzabi ya zama + 15-25.
Jawo
Lokacin da wasu 'yan takardu suka bayyana, sai suka zaba. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane na peat, to, zaku iya dasa chernushka a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a cikinsu. Idan ka nutse cikin tabarau na yau da kullun, to lallai za'ayi wannan aikin tare da dunjin dajin.
Ana shuka 'yan itacen a buɗe ƙasa a watan Mayu, suna zaɓin ranar da rana ta fito.
Nigella - dasa shuki da kulawa
Kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu. Idan yanayin yanayi yana da kyau, to, seedlings zasu bayyana a makonni 2-3. Kulawa da ɗan 'yar chernushka mai sauqi ne.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da gram ɗaya na tsaba a kowace murabba'in 1. m
Furen ya fi son ƙasa da sako mai haske. Kafin dasawa, dole ne a sako kasar.
Kula da chernukha a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Shin zai yiwu a dasa shuki a cikin tukunya
Shuka nigella shine shuka shekara-shekara, don haka shuka shi cikin tukunya ba da shawarar ba.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Domin nigella ta gamsar da kyawawan furanni, ya zama dole a san duk ire-iren hanyoyin kulawa da ita a gonar.
Wurin saukowa shafin ya kamata ya zama da-lit, kamar yadda a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa chernushka ne mara kyau ci gaba. A cikin kusancin Nigella, ya fi kyau a dasa shuki a ƙasa. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance bushe, abinci da tsaka tsaki. Kirim mai ƙasa bai dace da chernushka ba.
Hankali! Don shuka, gado na fure a wuri mai inuwa da ƙasa mai acidic bazai yi aiki ba.
Akai-akai da rare ruwa za su cutar da herbaceous shuka, don haka ya kamata a shayar a matsakaici.
Babban sharadin nigella shine cewa shuka yayi haƙuri da mulching barnatarwa.
Itace yana buƙatar narkar da tsari, alhali yana da mahimmanci don cire ciyawa.
Dankin yana da sauƙin oversaturate tare da takin zamani, don haka ana buƙatar ingantaccen yanayi. Har zuwa lokacin girman aiki, waɗannan furanni ba za a iya ciyar da su ba. A lokacin furanni, takin tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium ana yi.
Nigella ba tsiro ne na zamani ba, don haka babu tambaya game da kowane shiri domin hunturu.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Flow ya fara kwanaki 45 bayan dasa shuki. Tsawon lokacin fure shine makonni 8.
Nau'in fure ya dogara da nau'in nigella iri-iri.
Hankali! A lokacin furanni, ana iya ciyar da fure mai ruwan ƙasa tare da takin mai-phosphorus-potash.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Nigella tana da kwari, kuma cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan kariya don kada tsirrai ta mutu.
Daga cikin kwari na nigella, yana da mahimmanci a nuna alamar gizo-gizo. Suna tsotse ruwan ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a kula da shuka tare da maganin acaricides na kwari.
Karin Magungunan Nigella
Idan yanayi ya jike, to, fure na iya kamuwa da ita ta mildew powdery. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da shuka tare da kashe-kashe sau 2-3.
Idan an shayar da shuka sosai, sannan zai fara jujjuyawa. Lokacin zabar wurin da ba daidai ba, shuka ba shi da haɓaka.
Kayan fure
Ana amfani da Nigella a magani da dafa abinci. Ana amfani da tsaba a matsayin kayan yaji.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tsirrai a magani da dafa abinci.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan blackberry suna da kyau don lafiyar ku. Don dalilai na likita, ana amfani dasu don daidaita tsarin metabolism, haɓaka aikin kwakwalwa, hangen nesa daji.
Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka kyakkyawan shuka na shekara-shekara ta amfani da tsaba domin wannan. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bayyana a shafin, nigella za ta yi fure kuma za ta yi farin ciki ga rundunar don dogon lokaci tare da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da dukkan nau'ikan, har ma da ƙaunar fure mai novice na iya jure wannan aikin.
