An san tsohuwar snesthead ga masu amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, jin ƙanshi mai lemun tsami ya yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi a wajen samar da kayan shafawa da kuma samar da karin haske ga dandalin cin abinci. Wannan labarin ya tattauna batutuwa na amfani da maciji da fasaha na noma.
Bayani
Ba daidai ba ne cewa ana kiran maciji - launuka mai launin shuɗi (mai launin launin ruwan) suna kama da maciji da bakinsa. Wannan shi ne yafi tsire-tsire mai girma wanda ke tsiro zuwa 50-70 cm a tsawo. A kan tudun gandun daji suna ganyayyun ganye tare da gefuna. A saman an ƙulla da inflorescence. Ya fara farawa daga ƙananan inflorescences. Lokacin flowering shine a Yuli Agusta. Na farko tsaba sun bayyana a farkon watan Satumba. Suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa, ba su da lokacin hutu, wanda zai haifar da yaduwar wasu daga cikinsu a cikin fall. 
Maciji ne na kowa a ko'ina - yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin ƙasa da kuma bambancin climatic. An rarraba shi duka a Eurasia da kuma a duka nahiyar Amurkan (a cikin yankuna masu tsayi da tsaka-tsakin yanayi). Shugaban maciji ne mai shuka, yana da ƙanshin lemun tsami wanda ya kashe wasu kwari, kuma ya janye ƙudan zuma.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu lambu sun dasa maciji a cikin gadaje da ganyayyaki na kayan lambu akan nau'in iri guda a sassa daban-daban. Mene ne? Kamar yadda ƙanshinsa mai kyau zai iya kashe wasu kwari kwari.
Dabbobi
Akwai fiye da nau'i nau'i hudu na serpentine.
Ƙara koyo game da irin maganin magani kamar: fararen fata, yarutka, mai tafiya, haƙuri, mai haushi, centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedworm, sedge, littafi, pike, yasnotka da zubrovka.Mafi yawancin:
- Macijin katako shine tsirrai na shekara-shekara wanda zai iya girma cikin zafi da sanyi. Yana da tsawon lokacin flowering: daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Furen farar fata ne, shuɗi da shunayya.
- babban maciji mai tsayi - wani tsire-tsire mai laushi, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin haske ba. Likes da kyau-hadu, sako-sako da ƙasa. Furanni sun fi girma a cikin wasu nau'in, mafi yawa blue;
- Maciji na kasashen waje - wani tsire-tsire, wanda aka rarraba a tsakiyar Asiya da sassa na gabashin Asia, Siberia. Dutsen ƙasa mai kyau ne. A furanni ne purple, da wuya farin, blue da ruwan hoda;
- Ryusch snakehead ya girma a manyan yankunan: Siberia, Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Yammacin Turai. Yana tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da cikin ƙasa mai duwatsu mai dadi. Yana da spiciform inflorescence tare da furanni blue furanni.
Haɗuwa
A abun da ke ciki na wannan shuka ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa da amfani alama abubuwa, tannins da bitamin, flavonoids. A cikin maciji na dried, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki kamar haka:
- ash - 10%;
- furotin - 2.2%;
- sunadaran gina jiki - 0.3%;
- mai muhimmanci mai - 0.28%.
Mai yawa alamar abubuwa sun ƙunshi dried rosehip, plum da apple.Chemical aka gyara a matsayin kashi kama da wannan:
- polysaccharides - 9.2%;
- phenolic acid - 5.1%;
- flavonoids - 1.28%;
- mai muhimmanci mai - 0.43%.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙanshi na wannan shuka lures ƙudan zuma, don haka beekeepers shafa ganye tare da ganye don samar da wani taro na ƙudan zuma a cikin wani sabon hive.
Amfani masu amfani
Amfanin kyawawan amfanin gona na wannan ƙanshi sun san mutane fiye da shekara dari. Yana da mummunan zuciya, tasirin tonic, yana taimakawa tare da ciwo da aka haifar da matsaloli tare da hakora ko migraine, inganta ci abinci, mai maganin antiseptic. Kuma wannan ganye ana amfani dashi a wasu sassan ayyukan ɗan adam. A dafa abinci, an yi amfani da ita azaman kayan ƙanshi ko dandano mai dadi. A cikin kwaskwarima da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin turare, man fetur, sabulu da wasu abubuwa.
Migraine mafi kyau bi da tare da periwinkle, citronella man, lavender da lovage.
Harm da contraindications
Yayin da ake amfani da wannan shuka ba a samo takaddun maganin ba, sai dai don rashin haƙuri da rashin lafiyan abubuwan da ke ciki. Mace da yara har zuwa shekara guda suna amfani da su ba tare da an haramta su ba, amma yana da daraja a kula da su a hankali - dauki su a cikin ƙananan yanki kuma su kula da amsawar jikin. 
Aikace-aikacen
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta mutane har dogon lokaci, saboda haka ya samo aikace-aikace mai yawa a wasu fannoni. Babban wuraren aikace-aikacen suna dafa abinci, magani da kuma cosmetology.
A dafa abinci
Saboda kitsen da ake bukata da ƙanshi da lemun tsami, wannan ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ya sami aikace-aikacen daɗaɗɗa a dafa abinci. An yi amfani da ita a cikin kasuwancin da aka yi, wanda ya kara da abin sha, soups, salads da kuma manyan jijiyoyi, da marinades. An yi amfani dashi a cikin sabo ne da bushe. Ganye suna da ƙanshi mafi girma, amma ana amfani da furanni. A matsayin kayan ƙanshi, ana kara shuka a kifi da kuma miya. Yana haifar da tabawa a cikin salatin sabo. Kyakkyawan marinade mai kyau don kaza an samo ta hanyar hada maciji, tarragon, yarrow da wormwood.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani dashi kamar yadda kayan yaji yake da hankali, saboda yana da wari mai karfi kuma zai iya kashe wasu dadin dandano na tasa.
A magani
Tsarin yana da sakamako mai kyau a jiki tare da matsaloli tare da zuciya da ƙwayar gastrointestinal, tare da sanyi, cututtuka na hakora. An yi amfani dashi don yin amfani da waje (kamar compresses da wanka don rheumatism, bruises, ciwon hakori) da kuma amfani na ciki (kamar tinctures da decoctions don sanyi, neuralgia, migraines, da kuma matsaloli tare da ci). Yawancin lokaci, maganin gargajiya yana amfani da ganye, amma furanni, mai tushe, asalinsu, da kuma tsaba suna samun amfani da su. Shan shayi na magunguna yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci. A lokacin sanyi, daga ruwan zãfi don 2-3 tablespoons na serpentine, bari shi daga 10-15 minti, ƙara zuma da kuma sha shi zafi.
A cikin cosmetology
Don dalilai na kwaskwarima sun samo amfani mai mahimmanci na ainihin man fetur na wannan shuka. Babban wurare na aikace-aikacen: kayan wanka, yin sabulu da turare. Wannan ya faru ne ba kawai ga abincin ƙanshi mai mahimmanci ba, amma har ma ga sakamako mai kyau na wannan man fetur akan jikin mutum.
Girmawa
Snakehead - shuke-shukin unpretentious, don haka dasa shuki a shafin ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Shuka tsaba da aka gudanar a farkon watan Mayu. Tsare-tsaren da aka riga aka shirya (1-2 cm zurfi) suna cike da ruwa. Dole ne a kiyaye nesa tsakanin nesa a cikin tsari na 40-45 cm Ya kamata a kula da cewa a lokacin dasawa da kuma bayan shi babu wani ɓawon ƙwayar ƙasa - wannan yana hana germination. Bayan makonni biyu ya kamata ya bayyana sabbin furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku jijiyar da tsaba, sun tsaya tare, ba za a iya dasa su ba.Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya zama dumi sosai. Kwanan makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan shukawa ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire: ruwa, sako, sassauta ƙasa kusa da su. Bayan watanni 2.5, furanni na farko zasu bayyana. Tun daga wannan lokaci, baza'a iya shayar da shuka ba. Ana bada shawara don tattara tsaba bayan ƙananan furanni a kan shuka ya canza. Yanke launi, shine aika shi a bushe a cikin duhu, ɗaki mai dumi da ɗaki. Snakehead a lokacin flowering ya dubi kyawawan sha'awa, saboda haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar tare da shi a cikin wasu kayan ado na flower flower. Wannan ganye mai ban sha'awa yana da amfani mai yawa, sabili da haka mutane suna amfani dashi. Saboda kwarewa da kyakkyawa, furen ya dace da noma a cikin gonar gonar, a lokaci guda yana yin ayyuka da yawa: kayan ado, magunguna, kayan yaji da ƙwarewa na kwaskwarima.
