Crazy Treeline mafi shahara da aka sani da su itacen kuɗi. Akwai wasu sunayen sunaye masu yawa - shine Crassoule, itacen biri, itace na farin ciki da ƙauna. Sunan ne saboda siffar ganye, suna kama da tsabar kudi. An yi imanin cewa yana janyo makamashi mai kyau kuma inganta yanayin jin dadin mai shi.
Mace mai cin gashin ita ce ta ainihin jima'i. Ta zo ne daga Afirka ta Kudu da Madagascar. Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan shuka. Mafi yawancin shi ne ginshiƙan Columbian (Crassula arborescens).
Bayanin shuka
Matar mai ƙwarewa tana da ƙwayar itace, wanda akwai rassan da yawa da ganyayyaki. Su suna zagaye kamar kama da tsabar kudi. Ƙananan suna da duhu mai launi mai duhu tare dashi. Suna girma har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon kuma 7 cm a fadin.
Yana girma mai girma. A tsawo ya kai 150 cm, a cikin girma na wannan girma. Zuwan shekaru 10 Crassula blooms. Furen ya kunshi fatar fata 5. Wani lokaci petals zai iya zama rawaya ko ja.
Tun lokacin da itacen kuɗi ya kasance masu mahimmanci, yana da siffofin halayen wannan rukuni. Tushen tushen wanda ya dace da yanayin ruwan rashi. Zai iya tsira da rashin danshi. Liquid yana tarawa a bishiyar bishiya da bishiyoyi.
Jade shi ne kula da itatuwa a gida
Crassula abu ne mai sauki don kulawa. Yanayin mafi mahimmanci don kiyayewa shi ne kwantar da hankula. Ta hanyar bin dokoki masu sauki na kulawa da itace, zaka iya samun ci gaba da girma.
Saukowa
Bayan sayen abutabbatar da dashi a cikin tukunya tare da shirya ƙasa mix. A cikin Stores don sufuri hidima peat cakuda. Ba dace da ci gaba na ci gaba da itacen kudi ba.
Wata ƙwayar itace ta girma da sauri. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar hadewar shekara-shekara.. Wani tsofaffi ya canza kowane shekaru 2-3, a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Bayan saukowa a cikin sabuwar ƙasa yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali don kauce wa juyawar tushen tsarin.
Crassula yana da ƙasa mai nauyi sosai kuma raunana rhizomes. Saboda haka, don dasa gurasar da aka zaba mai zurfi, amma fadi. Idan shuka ya tsufa, to, bayan an dasa shi za'a iya ƙarfafa shi tare da taimakon props. Matakan cire bayan watanni 2-3.
Sanya Layer malalewa a kasa. Zaka iya amfani da yumbuɗa da aka yalwata ko tubalin tubali.
Ground
Ana iya sayan ƙasa don haɗin shuka a kantin sayar da. Tare da kai an dauki cakuda a cikin yashi guda 1, ƙasa mai laushi da humus, da kashi 4 na filin sod. Don hana cututtuka na tushen tsarin, ana ƙara birar buro zuwa ƙasa.
Watering
Ƙarin kuɗi yana son matsakaici watering. Yana da sauƙi don jure wa rashin rashin ruwa fiye da wuce haddi.
A cikin bazara da watanni na rani, ruwa a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe kusan kimanin 4. A lokacin hunturu, ana yin gyaran ruwan sha fiye da sau ɗaya kowace mako 3-4. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi, wanda ya zauna don kwanaki 3-4.
Air iska
Bugu da ƙari a ƙara buƙata don itacen kudi. Ana amfani da kayan ƙanshi don cire turɓaya daga launi, da kuma hana abin da ya faru na kwari.
Wuta na sama da taki
An yi amfani da takin mai magani na duniya don masu amfani da su don yin ado. Tasa kasar gona fiye da 1 lokaci. kowace wata. A cikin hunturu, 0.5 sassa ana amfani da bayan moistening kasar gona.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyawawa da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance tsakanin 19 da 25 digiri. A cikin fall, rage dakin zazzabi zuwa digiri 17. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ya zama digiri 15-17. A lura da yanayin zafin jiki zai shuka daidai.
Yanayin haske
Crassula yana ƙaunar zama a rana. Yankin da ya dace a kan windows windows. A cikin yanayin sanyi, kuma a lokacin rani don fitar da wani karamin itace a kan iska mai tsabta, a kan baranda ko a cikin lambu. A cikin hunturu, tare da karamin adadin haske, an sanya jeri a kan windows windows. Kuma don ƙirƙirar ƙarin hasken wuta, ƙara da hasken rana zuwa 10 hours.
Kiwo
Propagated by cuttings da tsaba.
By cuttings shi propagates tare da taimakon mai tushe ko ganye. Tsanya ko ganye a yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi. Yanke da stalk don barin 2-3 days bushe, sa'an nan kuma ƙasa a cikin babban tanki tare da tattalin ƙasa da kuma malalewa. Zaka iya dasa cututtuka nan da nan. Amma saboda wannan, ana yin shinge tare da itace na wuta ko carbon da aka kunna.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani ganga. Ƙara wani yanki na yashi ga ƙasa kafin shuka. Rufe akwati tare da gilashi ko filastik kunsa kuma yau da kullum yad da ƙasa. Bayan bayyanar sprout tare da ganye 2-3, ana shuka shi zuwa cikin tukunya.
Girman shuka
A cikin yanayi, yana girma har zuwa 5 m a tsawo. A gida, yana da girma fiye da 1.5 m.
Girma a kowace shekara
Gwaninta na girma a kowace shekara ba shi da tsawon mita 5-7. Har ila yau, rassan yana girma a nisa.
Shuka shuka
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, mace mai mace tana rayuwa shekara 70 zuwa 90. A gida, tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka zai rayu kimanin shekaru 50.
Pruning
Ana yin tsawa don ba da kambi m bayyanar da kiwo. Har ila yau idan akwai fiye da nau'i-nau'i 6 na ganye a reshe. An yanke shi bayan bayanan karshe na ganye. Anyi wannan don bunkasa 'yar mata.
Formation
Anyi amfani da nau'i na fasaha kamar itace. Don ba da wannan tsari shuka ba fiye da daya shuka a cikin tukunya da kuma tsunkule shi a lokacin. Ana yin wannan lokacin da nau'i-nau'i hudu na ganye suka girma akan reshe. Sanya tsakanin 4 da 5 tare da ɗayan kusoshi ko ƙuƙƙwarar ƙira. A shafin da aka yanke, a cikin makonni 2-3, sauyewa biyu za su bayyana.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan sune cututtuka na fungal da ƙarancin lalacewa.
Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da ita, launin ruwan kasa, wani lokaci sai spots mai haske zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. An cire shafukan da aka shafi a hankali. An yi amfani da dukan ingancin tare da wani fungicide da aka saya cikin shagon.
Tushen tsarin tushen yana faruwa ne saboda matsananciyar watering. Bar ya zama mai laushi, juya rawaya kuma ya fadi a kan lokaci. Ga injin bai mutu ba yana buƙatar kwashe shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Ɗauki a hankali daga cikin tukunya da kuma wanke tushen tare da ruwa mai dumi. Cire wuraren da aka shafe akan tsarin tushen tare da wuka ko almakashi. Yanke yanke da itace ash. Bayan sauka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa don rage watering zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Crassula yana da tsayayya ga kwari. Duk da haka har yanzu yana faruwa cewa gizo-gizo gizo-gizo miki ne, wani garkuwa, da kututture mai mealy.
Tare da shan kashi na gizo-gizo mite raguwa na shafin yanar gizo na tsakiya yana bayyana a tsakanin rassan, kuma spots yellowish suna bayyana akan ganye. Crassula na farko ya fesa tare da maganin sabulu-barasa. Zaka iya swab wanda aka shayar da barasa mai guba, aiwatar da akwati na itace.
Alamun farko na bayyanar kyamarar suna gaban launin launin ruwan kasa da aka yi a kan ganye.
Tushen Brown za su fara girma a kan koren ganye, za su fara bushe su fada. Don halakar da shchitovki amfani da ruwa mai tsabta.
Tare da shan kashi na mealybug, wani launin toka, furen furen siffofin a cikin ganye. Kula da itacen nan da nan tare da maganin kwari.
Tare da dacewar abun ciki, itacen itace zaiyi girma har shekaru masu yawa, don Allah tare da kyan gani. Kuma bayan shekaru 10 yana iya shukawa. Bugu da ƙari, itacen kuɗin yana janye dukiya ga gidan.
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