Geranium yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu son masu girkin gida ta hanyar masu girkin fure. Akwai ire-iren wannan al'adar. Pelargonium Elnaryds Hilda ya fice a cikin duka. Saboda ƙarancin ci gabanta, ciyawar fure mai dumbin yawa da fure mai yawa, cikin sauri ta sami shahara tsakanin masoyan furannin gida.
Tarihin bayyanar pelargonium iri-iri Elnarids
A karo na farko a cikin daji, an gano pelargonium a Afirka da kudancin Asiya. Daga nan ya bazu cikin sauri zuwa duk nahiyoyin, kuma ya zo Turai a ƙarni na 17. A nan gaba, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, nau'ikan fure iri ne aka gasa. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun fara girma kamar tsirrai ne na ado.
Hilda iri-iri
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Pelargonium da geranium galibi suna rikicewa. Kuna iya bambance su ta hanyar toho. Geraniums suna da may guda 5. Pelargonium yana da babba 2 da ƙananan 3, yana bambanta da juna a girma da sifa.
Bayanin iri
Daga cikin nau'ikan pelargonium, jerin Elnaruds sune mafi yawan abubuwa.
Hilda
Karamin pelargonium tare da lush terry buds na m ruwan hoda da fari. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne da launin ruwan kasa a tsakiya. Hilda ya yarda da zafi kuma yana da fure mai tsayi.
Gusten
Kabilar fure a cikin iri na pelargonium Elnaryds. A inflorescences ne mai yawa, peach-m buds. Daji yana da kamannin tsari.
Saukar Gusten
Bente
Zone pelargonium. Ya kai tsawo na 10 cm. Inflorescences ne lush da terry. Buds na apricot ja alama. Fitar wannan nau'in yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Bente
Otto
Otto galibi ana amfani da shi don yin ado da baranda da verandas. A buds na wannan nau'ikan launuka dayawa ne a launi, yayi kyau juya cikin kodadde ruwan hoda. A daji ya kai tsawo na cm 10. Flowering fara a ƙarshen bazara.
Wani nau'in fure mai suna Otto
Singoalla
Ginin gida tare da farin, furanni ɗan fure mai haske. Dajin yana daurewa da saukin kamannin sa.
Pelargonium Singoalla
Lilian
Dwarf shuka tare da terry girma inflorescences. Buds na iya zama launin toka-kaka a lokacin bazara da ruwan hoda a lokacin rani.
Wakilin ire-iren Lilian
Clarissa
Lush daji tare da furanni fari-fari fari. Itace karami ne, baya bukatar samuwar.
Furen Clarissa
Saukowa
Yawancin nau'ikan pelargonium sune tsire-tsire mai yawa, saboda haka suna buƙatar karamin tukunya. A wannan yanayin, furen zai ba da dukkan ƙarfi don ci gaban harbe, kuma ba asalin ba. Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa don ta ƙunshi ɗan yashi da peat.
Kiwo
Pelargonium ya yadu ta iri. An dasa su a cikin kwalaye da peat kuma an bar su a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda bai wuce +20 ° С. Farkon huɗun ya kamata ya bayyana bayan makonni 3. Duk wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar shayar da seedlings da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.
Mahimmanci! Sprouts an koma da tukwane mutum a farkon Mayu. Suna buƙatar a haƙa su cikin ƙasa ta 4 cm kuma an zuba su da ruwa.
Kulawa
Tsarin kulawa na fure na asali:
- Bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa, shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa a mako. Kar a shawo kan kasar gona ko a ba shi damar bushewa.
- A lokacin girma, fure yana buƙatar a ciyar dashi da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Koyaya, yin wannan fiye da sau biyu a wata bai ƙware ba.
- Yawancin nau'ikan pelargonium suna buƙatar forming pruning. Don yin wannan, tsunkule ganye domin daji girma.
- A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da furen a cikin iska mai kyau kuma a sanya shi cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a kiyaye shuka a wuri tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da +20 ° C. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a wannan lokacin ba fiye da sau biyu a wata ba.
- An bada shawarar dasawa pelargonium kowane shekara uku. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar a watan Afrilu ko Maris, saboda furen yana da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe daga Yuni kuma ya fara fure.
Cutar da kwari
Pelargonium yana da babbar rigakafi, don haka kwari da cututtuka da wuya su damu da ita. Amma tare da kulawa mara kyau, matsaloli na iya faruwa.
Kirimin Pelargonium Hilda
Idan shuka yana wurin da ba daidai ba ko kuma yana da tsarin ban ruwa da ba daidai ba, waɗannan alamun suna nuna wannan:
- rashin fure;
- ganye ko bushewar ganye;
- juzu'ai daga cikin tushen tsarin.
Wajibi ne a kawar da sanadin cutar nan da nan tare da kula da shuka tare da fungicides.
A wasu halayen, aphids, mealybugs, ko fararen fata na iya bayyana akan daji. Lokacin da aka samo su, fure aka fesa tare da kwari.
Tare da kulawa ta dace, pelargonium zai zama kyakkyawan ornamental shuka tare da launuka masu haske na sabon abu.
