Bayar da gidan ƙasa da tsarin samar da ruwa ya zama abin riga-kafi ga rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da nasa ko rijiya, tashar tuki don ɗakunan gidaje mai ma'ana ne kuma mai tasiri. Kasancewarsa garanti ne na samar da ruwa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata ga kowane maɓallin ruwa na gida. Don zaɓar mafi kyawun samfurin na rukunin gidanka, ya kamata ka san ƙwarewar na'urarsa da kuma tushen aiki.
Na'urar tsara abubuwa da manufa
A cikin yankin kewayen birni, ana amfani da tashoshin girke-girke na gida don manufar kawai don samar da ginin gidaje da kuma yankin da ke kewaye da ruwa daga tushen kowane nau'i: wucin gadi (rijiyar, rijiya) ko na halitta (kogi, tafki). Ana samar da ruwa ko dai ga manyan tanki na musamman, misali, don shayar da gadaje ko bishiyoyin lambu, ko kai tsaye zuwa wuraren gargajiya na zana - bututun ruwa, tekuna, ɗakuna, kayan wanki, injin wanki.
Tashoshin wutar lantarki na matsakaici suna iya yin famfo 3 m³ / h. Wannan adadin tsabtataccen ruwa ya isa ya samar da dangin mutum 3 ko 4. Unitsungiyoyi masu ƙarfi suna da ikon wuce 7-8 m³ / h. Powerarfin yana fitowa daga mains (~ 220 V) a cikin jagora ko yanayin atomatik. Wasu na'urori ana sarrafawa ta hanyar lantarki.
Abun da tashar matatun ke ciki: 1 - tankar fadada; 2 - famfo; 3 - ma'aunin matsin lamba;
4 - canza matsa lamba; 5 - tiyo anti-vibration
Idan kuna buƙatar shigarwa wanda zai iya aiki ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba, tashar yin famfo ta atomatik tare da tanadin (hydropneumatic) tanki ya dace. Abun da ya ƙunsa kama da waɗannan:
- hydro-pneumatic tank (ƙarfin tanki a kan matsakaici daga 18 l zuwa 100 l);
- nau'in famfo na farfajiya tare da motar lantarki;
- canjin matsa lamba;
- tiya haɗa famfo da tanki;
- na’urar lantarki ta lantarki;
- tace ruwa;
- ma'aunin matsin lamba;
- duba bawul.
Na'urori ukun da suka gabata ba na tilas bane.
Shafin shigarwa na tashar famfo don gidan ƙasa, in da aka samo cewa asalin ruwan (rijiya, rijiya) yana kusa da ginin.
Yawancin mazauna bazara sun fi son tashoshin yin famfo saboda sauƙaƙe shigarwarsu da cikakken shiri don aiki. Hakanan kariya ta hanyoyin daga bangaren dan adam shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kafin zaɓar tashar famfo, bari muyi cikakken bayani dalla-dalla kan hanyoyin da aikin aikinsu ya dogara - famfo da tankar ruwa, da kuma damar sarrafa lantarki.
Iri da farashinsa
Designirƙirar tashoshin matatun ruwa don gidajen ƙauyuka da na ƙasar sun ƙunshi yin amfani da wasu kanbatun ƙasa wanda ya bambanta da nau'in ejector - ginanne ko nesa. Wannan zaɓin ya dogara ne da wurin ƙashin na'urar dangane da ruwa. Pumparfin famfo na iya zama daban - daga 0.8 kW zuwa 3 kW.
Zabi na samfurin famfo na ƙasa ya dogara da zurfin madubi na ruwa a cikin rijiyar
Model tare da haɗin ejector
Idan zurfin wanda saman ruwan bai ƙeta mita 7-8 ba, ya kamata ka tsaya akan ƙira tare da ƙirar ciki. Wuraren yin famfo na ruwa tare da irin wannan na'urar suna iya yin ruwan da ya ƙunshi salts ma'adinai, iska, abubuwa na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da nisan mil 2 mm Baya ga ƙananan ƙarancin hankali, suna da babban kai (40 m ko fiye).
Marina CAM 40-22 tashar yin famfo tana sanye da fankin ƙasa tare da haɗaɗɗun ejector
Ana samar da ruwa ta hanyar filastik mai tsauri ko kuma tiyo mai ƙarfi, da sikelin wanda masana'anta suka saita shi. Endarshen yana nutsuwa cikin ruwa an sanye shi da bawul ɗin dubawa. Tace yana kawar da kasancewar manyan barbashi a cikin ruwa. Kamata ya fara aiwatar da famfo ya kamata bisa ga umarnin. Wani ɓangaren tiyo zuwa bawul din mara dawowa da kuma rami na ciki na famfo suna cike da ruwa, an zuba ta ta rami na musamman tare da filogi.
Mafi shahararrun samfuran tare da ginanniyar kayan ɓoye ciki: Grundfos Hydrojet, Jumbo daga kamfanin Gileks, Wilo-Jet HWJ, CAM (Marina).
Na'urar ejector mai nisa
Don rijiyoyin rijiyoyin, madubin ruwa wanda yake a ƙarƙashin matakin 9 mita (kuma har zuwa 45 m), tashoshin ruwa na ruwa masu sanye da na'urori masu dauke da maƙeran waje sun dace. Mafi karancin ruwan rijiya shine 100 mm. Abubuwan da ke haɗawa sune bututu guda biyu.
Filin kwandon shara Aquario ADP-255A, sanye take da famfo mai ruwa tare da bututun nesa
Kayan shigarwa na wannan nau'in suna buƙatar shigarwa musamman da hankali, kazalika da hali mai hankali: ruwa tare da wuce haddi na rashin kansa ko rushewar ɓataccen abu yana haifar da katangewa da lalacewar kayan aiki. Amma suna da fa'ida guda ɗaya - ana bada shawarar shigar dasu idan tashar mai yin famfo tayi nesa da rijiyar, alal misali, a cikin ɗakin tukunyar jirgi ko a cikin ƙarin fadada kusa da gidan.
Don kare tashar yin famfo, an shigar dashi a cikin ɗakin amfani ko cikin daki mai zafi akan ƙasa na gidan
Yawancin halaye na famfo - durability, matakin amo, farashin, kwanciyar hankali - sun dogara da kayan jikinsa, wanda ke faruwa:
- ƙarfe - ƙarfe mara kyau yana da kyau, yana riƙe da kaddarorin ruwa ba canzawa, amma yana da babban matakin amo, ƙari, farashin irin wannan na'urar yana sama;
- baƙin ƙarfe - daɗi tare da sautin matsakaici; kawai mummunan abu shine yiwuwar ƙirƙirar tsatsa, sabili da haka, lokacin zabar, ya kamata ku kula da kasancewar yanayin kariya;
- filastik - ƙari: ƙaramar amo, rashin tsatsa a cikin ruwa, tsada mai tsada; Rashin daidaituwa rayuwa ce ta gajeriyar sabis fiye da lokuta na karfe.
Hoto mai shigarwa na tashar famfon sanye take da famfon farfajiya mai dauke da daskararren nesa
Hydropneumatic tanki zaɓi
Lokacin da ake tattara kimar tashoshin samar da famfo don gidan ku, ya kamata ku tuna da ƙaramin tanki mai faɗaɗawa, wanda ke yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita matsin lamba a aikin samar da ruwa. Lokacin da aka kunna ɗaya ko dama, yawan ruwa a cikin tsarin yana raguwa, matsin lamba ya ragu, kuma lokacin da ya kai ga alamar ƙananan (kamar mashaya 1.5), fam ɗin zai kunna ta atomatik kuma ya fara cike ruwa. Wannan zai faru har sai matsin lamba ya dawo daidai (ya kai mashaya 3). Layaukar ba da amsa ga tsaurara matsa lamba kuma yana kashe famfon.
A cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, yawan adadin tankuna masu fadada don tashoshin matatun sun dogara da yawan ruwan da ake amfani dashi a cikin tsarin. Mafi girman amfani da ruwa, mafi girman girman tanki. Idan tanki yana da isasshen girma, kuma ba a sauƙaƙa kunna ruwa ba, bi da bi, famfon ɗin zai kuma zama da wuya. Hakanan ana amfani da tankuna masu amfani da wuta a matsayin tankunan adana ruwa a yayin wuta. Mafi mashahuri samfurin tare da sigogi na 18-50 lita. Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin adadin lokacin da mutum ɗaya ke zaune a cikin ƙasar, kuma duk wuraren da ake iya ɗaukar ruwa suna cikin gidan wanka (bayan gida, shawa) da kuma a dafa abinci (famfo).
Ikon lantarki: kariyar ta biyu
Shin yana da ma'ana a shigar da kayan lantarki ke sarrafawa? Don amsar wannan tambaya daidai, kuna buƙatar la'akari da fa'idodin irin waɗannan tashoshin.
ESPA TECNOPRES tashar famfo mai sarrafawa ta lantarki yana da ƙarin matakin kariya
Ayyuka ta hanyar lantarki an sarrafa shi:
- rigakafin “bushewar gudu” - lokacin da ruwan ruwa ya fada cikin rijiyar, famfo zai daina aiki;
- famfo yana amsa aikin ruwan bututun - kunna ko kashe shi;
- alamar aikin famfo;
- rigakafin canzawa akai-akai.
Yawancin samfurin bayan aikin kariyar gudu suna sake kunnawa cikin yanayin jiran ruwa don ruwa. Matsakaicin sake kunnawa ya bambanta: daga mintuna 15 zuwa awa 1.
Kyakkyawan fasalin shine canji mai sauƙi a cikin sauri na motar lantarki, ana yin ta amfani da mai sauya saurin lantarki. Godiya ga wannan aikin, tsarin aikin famfo ba ya wahala daga guduma, kuma wannan yana adana kuzari.
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba kawai na samfuran sarrafawa ta hanyar lantarki shine babban farashin, don haka irin wannan kayan aikin ba su samuwa ga duk mazaunin bazara.
Kafin zaɓar tashar da ta fi dacewa, ya kamata ka yi nazarin halayen fasahar bututun, tankar faɗaɗa, har ma da yanayin shigarwa na kayan - sannan kuma tsarin samar da ruwa zai yi aiki yadda yakamata.
