Gidan gida na - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto

Banana Banana (Musa) - Itace 'ya'yan itace mai ciyawa daga dangin Banana. Ainihin samu a wurare masu zafi na Ecuador, Australia, Mexico.

Wurin haifuwar ayaba ita ce yankin ruwan Indiya, yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Haɓakawa cikin yanayin asali masu kyau, yana girma har zuwa 10 m, 'ya'yan itãcen an dauke shi Berry. A cikin Turai, shuka shine adon Greenhouse, wanda aka girma a cikin greenhouses.

Banana yana tsiro cikin sauki da sauri a gida, inda a cikin shekara zai iya haɓaka haɓaka ta 1 mita. A cikin gida, tsawon rayuwar shuka ya yi kadan - kimanin shekaru 5 ne kawai. A wannan lokacin, yana sarrafa girma zuwa m 2. Yana fure a karon farko yana da shekaru 3.

A ƙarshen ƙarshen akwati, yana samar da inflorescence mai siffar mazugi. Bayan fruiting, kara ya mutu, ana sake farfado da shi ta hanyar matakai.

Tabbatar da kula da irin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire kamar medinilla da anthurium.

Dukiya mai amfani

Ayaba na gida aa deliciousan itace ne mai daɗin ci wanda ake ci da sarrafa shi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - tushen bitamin PP, A, E, C, B; potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus da alli; sucrose da Organic acid. Ana amfani dasu a cikin magungunan mutane don haɓaka matakan haemoglobin da ƙananan karfin jini. Tryptophan wanda yake a cikin banana yana inganta yanayi.

Ana shirya samfuran rigakafi da kayan ƙonewa a kan tushen banana. Ana amfani da banana banana a cikin cosmetology. An kamun kifi da igiyoyi daga tushe da ganyayyaki. Jiko daga cikin kwasfa an hadu dashi da furannin gida.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don shuka, yana da sauƙi shuka banana a gida. Mafi kyau gareshi:

Kula da banana a gida. Daki-daki

Duk da gaskiyar cewa latitude na nesa yana da nisa daga Tsakiya ta Rasha, yana da sauƙi shuka banana a gida idan kun san abubuwan da ake sonta.

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin da tayi girma sosai kuma tana girma 16 - 17 manyan ganye masu yawa (yawanci wannan yakan faru riga yana da shekaru uku), a tsakiyar lokacin bazara zai iya faruwa. Ganyayyaki suna tattarawa a saman a cikin nau'i na laima.

Lokacin da aka samo ganye mai kama da zuciya a saman, babban inflorescence ya bayyana a tsakiyar mashigar a cikin karamin fure mai fure ko fure mai tarin yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin panicle.

Danshi, zai karu (a yanayi, tsawon kwanon rufi na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5 m) ya faɗi ƙasa. Tsarin na iya wuce tsawon watanni 2 ko 3.

Furanni na iya zama na biyu ko na maza. Bayan pollination na furanni mata, an kirkiro 'ya'yan itace masu launin wake, hade da buroshi - "bunch". Ganyayyaki sun tanƙwara ƙasa akan lokaci kuma su faɗi a kan lokaci.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Nativean asalin ƙasa mai ɗumbin zafi mai zafi yana da zafi sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya kula da tsarin zafin jiki na musamman a duk shekara.

A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye tsire a + 26 - 30 ° C, a cikin hunturu - a + 18 - 21 ° C.

Fesa

Kamar yadda ya cancanci baƙo daga cikin tsaunin teku, banana banana a gida ya zaɓi fifikon zafi (daga kashi 65%). Yana da wuya a ƙirƙiri irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin ɗakin, musamman a lokacin lokacin dumama. Sabili da haka, kowace rana sau 3 zuwa sau 4 suna ciyar da tsirrai (a cikin hunturu - har sau 2); An sanya tukunyar a kan tire tare da yumɓu mai yalwa. An sanya akwati na bude ruwa kusa da shi, ana amfani da iska mai iska.

Haske

Ya fi son hasken rana mai haske. Ingancin ciyawar ta kai tsaye ya danganta da adadin hasken rana, saboda haka banana a gida ya bada shawarar bada shuka a kan windows da ke fuskantar kudu, kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas.

Idan kun sanya shi a cikin ƙarancin haske, zai ƙi yin fure, ya daina girma kuma bai taɓa yin 'ya'yan itace ba. A gefe guda, a cikin kudancin gidan a cikin zafi ya kamata a girgiza don hana zafin rana.

Watse

Yana son danshi mai yawa. Saboda haka, kasar koyaushe ya kasance rigar da ruwa banana ciyar a lokacin rani har sau 3, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako.

Wani lokaci ana maye gurbin shayarwa tare da shawa mai ruwa (yana iya tunatar da tsire-tsire na ruwan sama mai zafi a cikin mahaifarsa).

Bayan shawa, bar shi a cikin gidan wanka na ɗan lokaci don yin gilashin ruwa. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwan dumi.

Wiwi

A duk tsawon lokacin tsiro, tukunyar banana za ta canza sau da yawa. Mafi karami a gare shi shine iyawa, girman wanda shine lita 2, mafi girma - lita 50. Lokacin sayen saurin ayaba kimanin 65 cm mai tsayi, ana iya dasa shi a gida kai tsaye a cikin tukunyar mai 20 na tukunya.

Babu buƙatar sayen tukunya mai girma: babban akwati zai haifar da acidification na substrate, kuma zai haifar da jujjuyawar tushen. Amma ƙarfin iko ba a buƙata: ba zai ci gaba ba a ciki. A samu ramuka magudanan ruwa a gindin tukunyar domin babu wani danshi na danshi. Lokacin zabar akwati mai dacewa, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa aƙalla 1/3 na yawan jita-jita ya kamata ya mamaye farfajiyar magudanar.

Kasar

Ayaba a gida a cikin daidaituwa tana haɓaka abubuwa masu narkewa wanda ke da ƙwayar tsaka tsaki. Soilasa ta musamman don ayaba mai suna ɗaya za'a iya sayansu a shagon. Kuna iya sanya cakuda da kanka daga yanki ɗaya na ƙasar turɓaya, yashi da peat da sassa biyu na ƙasar ganye. Sphagnum barbashi, kwakwa na kwakwa da vermiculite da aka kara wa substrate zasu sa ya zama sako-sako.

Taki da taki

A duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi masu aiki, ana buƙatar sutturar miya da takin ƙasa. Sau ɗaya a mako bayan da za a yi amfani da ruwa, takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai na duniya a cikin diluted ana amfani da su dabam. Bayan ciyar da ayaba, ranar gida ya kamata ya kasance cikin inuwa.

Juyawa

Itace tana haɓaka sosai, saboda haka ana yin kamarar banana a kowace bazara. Matasa bushes suna dasa shi sau biyu a shekara. Tushen da wannan lokacin fara farawa akan saman substrate ko leke daga cikin ramuka na magudanar ruwa.

Ofarar sabon tukunya yakamata ya zama 3-4 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata .. Ana sanya lokacin farin ciki mai zurfi daga tubalin da aka fashe, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ɓawon dutse.

Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a zurfafa banana a cikin gida don zurfafa dan kadan don ƙirƙirar ƙarin Tushen, sannan kuma yawan haɓaka zai karu. An maye gurbin dasawa ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa don kar a lalata tushen tsiron. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, ƙasa na sama yana wartsakewa.

Bayan an kawo kwanciyar hankali ko sabuntawa ta atomatik, an shayar da banana sosai kuma a sanya shi a kan akwatina mai yumɓu mai laushi, yana sanya kwalaben kwalban filastik da yawa a ƙarƙashin kwandon don iska ta hura iska a buɗe tukunyar tukunyar.

Bayan kwanaki 2, a hankali aka kwance ƙasa. Bayan makonni 3, ana ciyar da shuka.

Mai jan tsami

A cikin yanayin gida, ba a aiwatar da dabarar banana. Amma wasu 'yan lambu, suna son su sake farfado da shuka iri, suna yanke banana banana a ƙarƙashin tushe. Bayan wannan, sababbin harbe sun bayyana.

Lokacin hutawa

Ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin cewa ba shi da lokacin hutawa. A duk shekara, shuka yana buƙatar zafi da zafi. Amma a cikin hunturu, suna da sharadi suna sanya lokaci don itace don hutawa, dauke shi a zazzabi mai kyau + 20 ° C, an dakatar da suturar-saman kuma ana shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa.

Lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen banana suka girma

Idan an kirkiro yanayi mai kyau a cikin gida (isasshen zafin jiki mai zafi sosai, kyawun haske), ayaba ta gida zata ba da 'ya'ya. Idan an girma daga harbi, wannan na faruwa cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu. Dankin da aka samo daga tsaba zai shiga cikin lokaci na fruiting daga baya - bayan kimanin shekaru 4. Don haɓaka samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana yin takin.

Kiwo

Ana iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi uku:

Shuka banana daga Tsaba

Wuya saboda mummunan kwasfa. Don kawar da shi, ana shuka tsaba a cikin 'yan kwanaki a ruwa, sannan harsashi yana ƙasa tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa ko sandpaper. Ana sanya tsaba masu dacewa a cikin ƙasa mai laima kuma a binne kaɗan. Rufe tare da fim kuma tsiro a + 30 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan watanni 2.5. An cire fim ɗin don shayar da ruwa da kuma thean seedlings. Yankunan da aka girma suna dasawa cikin babban akwati.

Yaron Banana ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Hada tare da transshipment na tsire-tsire. Yankan yanki tare da tsarin da aka kirkiro an yanke shi daga babban rhizome, an yanke wuraren da aka yanke tare da yumbu foda kuma aka dasa a ƙasa.

Yaduwa da ayaba da harbe

Yana faruwa lokacin da gutsuttsuran da ke da ganyayyaki da yawa suka rabu da rhizome da aka kafa. An yanke wuraren da aka yanke tare da ƙuraje ƙasa. An dasa harbi a cikin wani.

Tsarin aiki da gutsutsuren daji ya fara tushe sosai, saboda haka, ana amfani da waɗannan zaɓin haifuwa galibi.

Cutar da kwari

Ayaba na cikin gida - tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi, kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau na iya rikitarwa rikice-rikice a cikin ci gabanta. Cututtuka sun rushe akan bishiya, kuma wasu lokuta kwari basa cutar da su.

Rashin lafiya yana bayyana cikin alamun:

• ba girma - rashin walƙiya, tukunyar daskararre (dasawa a cikin babban akwati kuma sake shiryawa a cikin wurin da yake da wuta);
• ganye banana bushe a gefuna - daga bushe iska (fesawa sau da yawa, saka pallet tare da pebbles rigar, amfani da humidifiers);
• nunann launin ruwan kasa-duhu suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki - tushen rot daga danshi mai wuce haddi (cire Tushen lalacewa, yayyafa wuraren yanke tare da carbon foda, dasawa cikin sabon ƙasa);
• duhun duhu akan ganyen matasa - fasalin varietal na wasu nau'ikan banana, yayin da suka manyanta, ganye sukan zama kore;
• 'Ya'yan itaciya sun bushe, suka mutu - tsari na dabi'a na dabi'a wanda ya cika fruiting na shuka;
• mucous rot a kan kara - spraying ko waterlogging na kasar gona da karancin zazzabi (cire sassan da suka lalace don bi da maganin kashe-kashe, daidaita ruwa).

Scabies, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips na iya shafar.

Abin da ayaba za a iya shuka a gida

Ayaba ta Gida - wata itaciya ce da ba kasafai ake shukawa a cikin gida ba. Masu shayarwa suna da nau'in ayaba waɗanda aka tsara musamman don shuka a gida.

'Ya'yan itace ayaba (' ya'yan itãcen wanda za ku ci)

Girma saboda yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Bred akan tushen sanannun jinsunan guda biyu: Balbis Banana da Pointy Banana. Shahararrun nau'ikan sune:

Banana Cavendish Super Dwarf (Musa acuminate Super Dwarf Cavendish)

Low-girma iri-iri tare da m kodadde ganye ganye. Furen yana da haske ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Dwarf Banana Cavendish (Musa acuminate Super Dwarf Cavendish)

Fertarancin m iri-iri. Takaddun faranti masu launin shuɗi suna da yawa. Burgundy na fure.

Yana da wuya har yanzu a cikin gidajen. Masu sha'awar kayan alatu na cikin gida suna son shuka tare da silhouette mai ƙarfi, manyan ganye da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Plantaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a cikin ɗaki mai faɗi mai cike da manyan windows. Babban fili yana bawa shuka damar haɓaka tare kuma yana jaddada bambancinsa.

Kayan fure-fure da ayaba mai kyau-fure

Ayaba ta wannan nau'in ana darajarsu don kyawawan manyan furanni da ganyayyaki. 'Ya'yan itãcensu ba mai lamula ne ko ya sha bamban da na mai da ake ci a cikin babban adadin ƙananan m tsaba.

Banana Dwarf na kasar Sin, Lotus na Zinare (Musella lasiocarpa)

Tsayin tsirrai - har zuwa cm 100. Manyan faranti ana fentin su a cikin launin mayir. Forms babban zinariya inflorescence.

Banana (Musa sumatrana Zebrina)

Ananan faranti suna da fadi, “aka kawata su” tare da yanayin burushi mai launin burushi. Red kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna inedible.

Karammiski (Musa velutina)

Scarwanƙwasa mai launin shuɗi yana gudana tare da gefen kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Furen babban babban haske ne mai ruwan hoda mai haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launi ja masu launin shuru ne cikin sharaɗi