Baƙi "baƙi" a cikin ɗakinmu: menene abincin ya ci kuma yadda za'a rabu da su?

Ba shi da kyau a cikin bayyanar, farawa da mummunan ƙazanta, ƙuƙwalwar itace yana cikin nauyin ƙwayoyin murƙushewa, tsari na isopods. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suke faruwa a cikin gida yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi.

Yanayi ya bayyana cewa mazaunin wadannan kwari "ban mamaki" sune busassun ƙasa, amma waɗannan wuraren da isasshen ruwan inganci ba ya karbi haske (tsaye a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, bishiyoyi da aka fadi, da a cikin ginshiki, crevices, gidan wanka). Saboda haka, a ranar da ba'a iya ganin kayan itace ba, a cikin neman abincinsu da suke tashi a farkon duhu. Menene suke ci a gidajenmu? Bari mu magana game da wannan duka a cikin labarinmu.

Brief description of kwari

Woodflies ne kwari na launin greyish, duhu ko duhu chestnut launi., daga uku millimeters zuwa biyu centimeters a tsawon. A cikin shinge na itace, siffar tana da yawancin lokaci, an raba shi zuwa sassan, wanda aka haɗa tare da faranti akan ɗakansu. Duk wani bangare na jiki yana dauke da kafafu guda biyu (gaba ɗaya, kawai nau'i bakwai na kafafu).

A cikin tsararraki akwai wasu hanyoyi biyu, lokacin da hatsari ya nuna suna ninka kawai kuma sun yi kamar sun mutu. An ƙwai ƙwai a cikin ragowar ƙuƙwalwa, to, larvae sun bayyana, sannan sai su fito.

Menene suke ci?

1. A cikin gidan wankaBabu shakkar damshin, amma babu sauran abinci. Sai kawai wannan ba abin hana ba ne, saboda inda akwai danshi, ganuwar, bene, musamman sasanninta, an rufe shi da mold, wannan shine abincin da aka fi so.
2. A cikin dafa abinci Za a iya amfani da katako a kusa da bututu mai tsabta, datti - lambun dankalin turawa, abinci - abinci mafi kyau ga makwabcin.
3. A cikin ɗakin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zane-zane zai iya samun abinci a kan baranda, kuma a cikin gidan kayan abinci, inda aka adana kayan lambu. A cikin iyakanceccen wuri na sararin samaniya yana da ƙasa da abinci fiye da yanayin yanayi, duk da haka, crustacean ba tare da la'akari ba zai iya iyakance kansa ga yawan adadin abinci a cikin hanyar:
   • ƙananan barbashi na shuke-shuke daban-daban;
   • feeders don samuwa dabbobi;
   • daban-daban pickles daga guga na datti.
4. A cikin gida mai zaman kansa. A rana, shinge na itace yakan ɓoye a wurare masu ɓoye, kuma mutane suna neman abinci a cikin duhu. Suna cike da cike da abinci, za su iya cin abinci kamar tsire-tsire, kuma suna lalata rayuka. Tare da babban adadin wadannan murƙushewa zasu iya haifar da lalacewar tsire-tsire a cikin gida, a gonar.
5. A cikin garages, attics, cellars. Kayan da ke zaune a cikin gine-gine tare da raunin raunuka yana samun wurare da ke adana 'ya'yan itace a cikin hunturu, mai tsabta ko tsaba waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin dakin ta hanyar fashi ko manyan wuraren buɗewa. Idan ba abinci mai gina jiki ba ne, zai zama isa ga wadannan kwari. Amma a cikin cellars ko cellars of woodlice dangane da abinci abinci, kamar yadda zai yiwu a samu karas, da albasa matasa, da sluggish dankalin turawa. A wasu lokuta, waɗannan samfurori suna da sauƙi don samuwa da kan baranda na Apartments.
6. A cikin daji. Tsarin ciyar da abincin itace a cikin daji ba shi da wuya a kafa - abincin abinci na yanayi - gutsutsurer tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, rassan, da haushi na itace, ciki har da sauran kwayoyin da ke mutuwa, rassan banza, ganye.

Yadda za a rabu da su?

Abubuwan zamani sunyi yakin basasa tare da mazaunan da basu dace ba.

Saboda haka, daga kullun itace zai iya taimakawa irin wannan albarkatun:

1. Schabengel. Gel yana cikin abin da ya dace wanda zai ba ka izinin yin aiki har ma da wuraren da ba za a iya isa ba. Haka kuma ya dace da nufin kawar da tsutsa, tururuwa, da sauran kwari. Samun 30 grams isa ga aiki 3 dakuna.
2. Tarax. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar kwari, ana iya amfani dashi don sarrafa kwakwalwan gida. Packages ne isa don aiki a 60 square mita dakin. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi za ta haifar da fim mai guba, guba crustacean, amma ba ta lalacewa nan da nan ba, amma ba shi damar da za ta harba mabiya 'yan'uwanta. Hanyar da ba ta da kyau ga mutane, da dabbobi.
3. Varan. Dichlorvos na Multifunctional, ba mallakan wari ba. Ayyuka kamar yadda yake a kan kwari masu tashi, har ila yau a kan fashewa.
4. Gett. Ba shi da wari mai karfi, kusan ba mai hadari ga mazauna wurin da aka sarrafa ba. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri a kan tsummoki da kwanciya.
5. Tetriks. Wani kayan aiki mai tsada (kimanin 250 millimita yana kimanin kimanin 2000 rubles), duk da haka, tun da yake a cikin tsararren maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cikin jihohi mai mahimmanci, saboda haka kimanin 200 milliliters sun isa su aiwatar da ɗaki na dakuna 3.

Muhimmiyar: Yin amfani da samfurori daban-daban na ƙwayoyi, ya kamata ka yi nazarin umarninka, kada ka wuce kashi da aka yarda.

Duk da cewa yawancin masana'antun sun tabbatar da kare lafiyar abu ga mutane, yana da mafi kyau don aika kananan yara zuwa dangin su na 'yan kwanaki. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a shirya cewa bayan aiki woodlice zai hanzari hanzari kewaye da ɗakin.

Wanene ya ci wadannan makamai a cikin yanayi?

Ko ta yaya wuya itace lice lurk, su ne haɗin kai wajibi a cikin sarkar abinci.. Kuma kafin wani gagarumin barazana ba'a samu su ba ta hanyar gwaiwar chitin, da ikon yin ninka. Za su kasance da sauƙi ga abincin ga masu tsinkaye:

• Hedgehogs, berayen, shrews.
• Tsuntsaye-magunguna suna farauta cikin duhu.
• Dabbobi, masu amphibians, daga cikinsu akwai nau'i-nau'i na lizards, frogs, snakes.
• Arachnids, musamman ma jinsin, wanda ke kwarewa a cikin itace. Kuma yana da na'urori na musamman waɗanda zasu iya samun "kankana", ciki har da idan ya juya.
• Predator kwari: wasps, wasu iri kwari da beetles.

Ƙananan magunguna suna dauke da abinci mafi kyaun abinci ga mazaunan ƙananan halittu, misali, terrariums. Bred su a cikin hanyar abinci don gizo-gizo, macizai, da kuma lizards. Su ba haka ba ne mai gina jiki, amma zasu iya yin canje-canje a cikin abincin da ake amfani da su a gida. Babu matsaloli tare da kiwo da kullun da ke cikin kullun, ba su da matsala don abinci ko microclimate.

Kammalawa

Idan kullun itace ya fara a gida, kada ka damu, saboda suna lafiya. Duk da haka, yana da yiwuwa a kawar da su. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ko na al'ada. Tsarin doka don hana abin da ya faru na ƙwaƙwalwa - kiyaye dakin a cikakke tsabta, bushewa.