Nauyin kyawawan tufafin "Blue Fog". Kula da kulawa da hoton hoto

A kan shirye-shiryen gonar, a cikin yanayin ɗakuna, kuma a kan gadaje na gari, yawancin nau'ikan shuke-shuken kayan ado suna murna da mutane da furanni. Tare da kula da kulawa da kulawa daga masu furanni furanni suna ba da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa.

Wani zaɓi na musamman don flower masoya shi ne violets. Violet ne tsinkaye na shuke-shuke violet. Fiye da mutum ɗari biyar na jinsin suna sananninsu, kuma suna girma a mafi yawan Arewacin Hemisphere, a kan duwatsu, da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi.

Janar bayanin fasalin

Wannan nau'i-nau'i ana iya kiran shi mara kyau, amma wasu yanayi ya kamata a lura cewa ya hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka kuma ƙara yawan haɓaka ƙwayar fure. Ya na da tsawo da yawan flowering (har zuwa shekara), da sauri da kuma haifuwa mai yawa. Yana da kyawawan hat da tsire-tsire masu fure.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya aka bayyana?

Irin nau'in "Blue Fog" ya bayyana a shekarar 2001. Wannan nau'i-nau'i na wadannan furanni an kirkiro ne da kuma bred by breeder Konstantin Morevym (mun bayyana sauran iri na Morev cikin cikakken labarin). Kasashen gida na duk 'yan ketare shine lardin gabashin Afirka. Da sunan gwamnan lardin, waɗannan furanni ana kiransa "Saintpaulias".

Bayyanar: ganye, furanni

Violet bar kama da karammiski. Wannan siffar yana da kyau, kora, zagaye ko tare da asalin zuciya. Ganin bayyanar, ɓangaren ɓangaren takardar yana ɗaukan launuka, daga haske zuwa duhu kore. Gashi na ciki shine haske mai haske ko Lilac, tare da maganganun da aka bayyana.

Babban fasali na iri-iri "Blue Fog" shine haske mai launin shuɗi da furanni biyu.

A gefuna na petals an yi su a cikin fararen. Ƙunƙwasawa na samaniya suna da babban girman. Suna da siffar siffar siffa. Wuraren ganye.

Tsawon tsawo da karfi. Flowers tashi sama da ganye. A daya peduncle 3 - 4 buds. A lokacin bazara, furanni sun bambanta da wani inuwa mai zurfi mai zurfi kuma suna iya ba da launi na fari. By hunturu, launi canzawa zuwa na hali daya don wannan iri-iri.

Hotuna

Gaba za ku iya ganin hoto da bayanin irin bayyanar "Blue Fog"

Wani karamin bita na bidiyo na violet iri iri "Blue Fog":

Yanayin rarrabewa na kulawa

Tare da kulawa da hankali da kuma yadda aka zaɓa kasar gona ta shuka 10 watanni a shekara. A lokaci guda violets Bloom profusely. Koda a cikin furanni matasa, an kafa wata kashin tsuntsu.

Dokoki don kula da violet "Blue Fog":

• Ana buƙatar yawan zazzabi daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C.

• Kada a yi wani zane a dakin.

• Don kaucewa kunar rana a cikin dakin ya zama shading.

• Har ila yau wajibi ne don sarrafa zafi, duk wani canji a cikin 50-60% na al'ada zai iya haifar da cututtuka. A cikin bushe microclimate da furanni wither. Zaku iya sayan tebur.

• Daidaita watering yana da mahimmanci, saboda wannan dalili, amfani da distilled unboiled ruwa ne dan kadan warmer fiye da dakin da zafin jiki. Ana shayar da shi a cikin rafi mai zurfi, ba ruwan bazara a kan ganyayyaki, ba sau biyu a mako ba.

  Akwai dalilai masu yawa wadanda ke shafar lokaci na ban ruwa, shi ne girman tukunya, kakar, zazzabi da zafi na dakin da lokacin flowering. A lokacin bazara - kaka, ya kamata a tsabtace shuka a sau da yawa. Wani ɓangaren ruwa yana ɗaukar Saintpaulia sau ɗaya kowace rana zuwa 3 zuwa 4.

  Tare da yawancin danshi, tushen tsarin senpolia zai fara farawa kuma flower ya zama rashin lafiya. Zaka iya lura da shi a kan launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.
• Dust na iya tarawa a kan murfin launi na violets. Ya kamata a wanke, zai fi sau ɗaya a wata. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar daukar tukunyar tukunya a gidan wanka da kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai dumi. Don bushe bayan wannan ba lallai ba ne.

• Idan akwai kasawa na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, dole a yi furanni da furanni. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, sandunansu da allunan. A lokacin da flowering ƙara miya kuma maimaita wannan hanya kowace kakar, idan ya cancanta.

Nuances lokacin dasa shuki da girma, cututtuka masu yiwuwa

Ana buƙatar wasu yanayi don girma da kyau na shuka wannan shuka.:

• Ƙasa cakuda don namo ya kamata sako-sako da. Its abun da ke ciki: turf ƙasa (3 sassa), peat (5 sassa) da yashi (1 part). Ana iya samun wannan cakuda ƙasa a cikin ɗakunan fasaha.
• Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki da kuma mai laushi tare da dan kadan acidic pH na 5.5 - 6.5. Zaka iya inganta ƙasa ta kasuwa ta ƙara perlite. Ƙara kwakwalwan ma'adinai yana inganta tsarin ƙasa, yana sa shi sauki.
• Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙwayar magunguna shine ikon da ƙasa ke gudana ta iska. Tsarin tushen shuka ya buƙaci samar da isashshen oxygen don rayuwa.
• Bayan kimanin watanni biyu, lokaci ya yi don ciyarwa, yayin da wuraren gina jiki na kasar gona ke gudana daga wannan lokaci. Takin mai magani yana bambanta. Ana amfani da takin mai amfani da Nitrogen don cike da rosettes, da takin mai magani na potash. Dandalin ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci masu mahimmanci zasu iya samar da furanni tare da abinci mai gina jiki, saboda abubuwan da ke cikinsu suna cikin siffar mai sauƙi.
• Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara game da zabi na iyawa don fure, girmanta da kayansa. Daidaitan kwantena na filastik da yumbu. Gilashin filastik yana da haske da kuma dacewa, amma ba ya bari iska ta wuce. A cikin babban ƙarfin, shuka yana tasowa tushen tsarin, basa neman furanni.

  Don yawan bayyanar peduncles yana bukatar karamin tukunya. A kasan tukunya ya kamata a buɗe don buɗe ruwa.

• Don kasancewa mai dadi, raƙanta suna buƙatar yawan haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Hanyar hasken rana ta kai tsaye yana sa launin rawaya a kan ganye. An sanya akwatuna tare da waɗannan furanni a gabas ko kudu maso gabas, ana amfani dasu a cikin kaya (a wannan yanayin, ana hasken shuka tare da fitilu masu haske). Nisa daga fure zuwa fitilar ya zama 25 cm daga flower.
• Wani matashi mai girma yana buƙatar shigarwa zuwa sabon wuri. Da farko, ana amfani da kwantena da kimanin kimanin kimanin 4-5 cm, amma a lokacin da violet ke tsiro, sai ya zama matsi. Bayan watanni shida, an buƙata akwati 9 cm. Matasan shuke-shuke sun buƙaci dasawa sau 2 a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka. Sa'an nan kuma canza tukunya sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan Saintpaulia ba transplanted, salts tara a cikin ƙasa, hana tushen daga ciyar. A yayin aiwatar da sassaukar cututtukan da aka yi da ƙwayoyin cuta sun cire.
• Shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki, rassan sun rasa halayensu masu kyau kuma tsire-tsire ya zama mafi sauki ga cutar. Yankewa da kuma shinge babban ɓangaren tsire-tsire, za'a iya dawo da ita. Ana yanka yanka da shiri na musamman.

Violet na iya sha wahala daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin abokan gaban violets:

• gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (Fitoverm da Actellic ana amfani dasu);
• whitefly (insecticidal);
• Mealybug (sabin wanki);
• powdery mildew (fungicide);
• fusariosis (aiwatar da ƙasa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate).

Kammalawa

Fans na shuke-shuke na cikin gida ba za su bar sha'aninsu dabam da lush da yawan Bloom Violet "Blue Fog". Yana da sauƙi a girma a gida, amma don ci gaban aiki na fure yana buƙatar cikar yanayi da yawa. Dole ne a kiyaye Saintpaulia daga hasken rana kai tsaye, damuwa mai ruwa, bushewa, cuta da ƙasa mai gina jiki.