Mene ne mai yada labarai da yadda za a yakar ta?

Kowane maigidan da uwar farka yana farin ciki da farin ciki lokacin da shuka da suka fi son su lafiya ne kuma suna farin ciki da bayyanar da flowering.

Bayyanar kwari a kan tsire-tsire yana da matukar bakin ciki da farin ciki.

Amma kada ku damu da sauri. A cikin zamani na zamani babu irin wannan yanayin don furanni wanda mutane ba zasu iya rikewa ba. Mealybug yana daya daga cikin wadannan kwari.

Mene ne wannan kwaro da kuma abin da yake kama da shi, hoto

Mealybug, wanda ake kira jin dadi ko iska ta karya, yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta da yawa da kuma mafi yawan kwari da ke cikin gida. Yawan jinsunan suna da kimanin 2,200. Gurasar ita ce parasitic da tsotsa. Rashin rayuwarsa yana da mummunar tasiri a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A wasu lokuta, zai iya haifar da mutuwar flower. Kyakkyawan kwari wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar ƙarni hudu a cikin shekara guda.

Chervets ne ƙananan kuma matsakaici. Length daga 3 zuwa 8, a cikin ƙananan hali har zuwa 10 mm. Jiki na mata yana da kyau. Dukan jiki a cikin ƙwayar kakin zuma - kama da gari. Saboda haka, a bayyanarsa yana kama da fararen kwari da aka rufe. A lokacin da ake kiwo, mace tana da kanta a cikin jaka-jaka. Ta wurin yanayinta, mealybug yana kama da aphids.

Abin da tsire-tsire suke da su?

Dukkan nau'in 'ya'yan itacen citrus ne mai shuka mai suna mealybug. Kada ka ƙi yin amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar:

• ferns;
• peperomia;
• anthurium;
• yanki;
• brunfelsia;
• violet;
• chlorophytum;
• orchidaceae da sauransu.

Har yaushe yana rayuwa?

Wannan kwari za a iya la'akari da hanta mai haɗari. Yana rayuwa ta hanyar ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A cikin lamarin idan daya daga cikin wadanda aka kashe ya ba shi karin abinci don rayuwa, sai ya motsa zuwa wata shuka. A matsakaici, tsarin rayuwa na wani samfurin yana kimanin 2.5-3 watanni bayan bayyanar tsutsa.

Waɗanne iri ne na kowa?

Bristle

Yawancin lokaci, wannan yanayin yana da siffar jikin jiki da ƙananan ƙarami. Launi yana dan kadan ne mai launin rawaya ko orange tare da halayyar farin farin. Kwanan baya na biyu na ciki ya fi tsayi. Za'a iya tara babban haɗuwa na ciyawar ƙura a gefen baya da kuma a cikin rassan leaf, a kan rassan shuka. Yana nufin jinsin rayuka.

Innabi

Matar tana da siffar mai zurfi mai kyau. Irin wannan samfurin ya fi janyo yanayin sauyin yanayi. Yaren launin ruwan kasa ko launin launi yana nufin wannan nau'in. Dukan jiki yana da patina. A cikin marshmallows yana da wuya a hadu da maza. Wadanda suka samo asali sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire zuwa ganye, ko kuma suna da magunguna. Haskakawa na ciji yana haifar da bayyanar baƙar fata a cikin wadannan wurare.

Tekun

Mafi yawan cututtuka kuma a lokaci guda jinsin kowa. Launi yana da launin toka-launin toka tare da furen farin ciki. Ƙungiyar teku tana cike da ƙwayoyi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tafiyar da hanzari ta hanyar shuka. Sabanin mata na wannan jinsin, maza suna da fuka-fuki kuma suna motsawa cikin sararin samaniya a cikin lokacin rani.

Yara suna haifar da zuriya a wurare masu wahala - masu mahimmanci, misali a cikin haushi bishiyoyi, har zuwa 350 - 400 qwai. Wani ɓangare na larvae shi ne rashin farin plaque a jikin. Gudun daji na bakin teku suna juya zuwa tsufa cikin wata daya.

Citrus

Launi na wannan jinsin ya bambanta - daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa dan kadan rawaya. Tare daA Citrus orange hooks secrete wani kushin, i.e. zaki mai ban sha'awa. Maza daga wannan jinsin, kazalika da tsutsotsi na teku suna iya tashi. Maza sukan fi ruwan hoda ko rawaya a launi.

Cutar daga wannan kwari

Don shuka

Rashin irin wannan kwari shine cewa, ko da kuwa jinsuna, dukansu suna ciyar da sashin shuka. A lokacin shayar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sun shiga cikin furen sunadaran da ke cikin kwarjin su. Daga wannan furen:

• weakens;
• ta bushe;
• ganye fara fada.

Bugu da ƙari, duk mutane suna barin asiri, a inda wani naman gwari mai launin fata ya bayyana.

Akwai haɗari ga mutane?

Mutum zai iya kwantar da hankula, wannan mummunan abu ne kawai barazana ga tsire-tsire. Ga mutane, mealybugs ba su da kyau., sai dai idan kun ƙidaya magungunan da aka kashe a kan abubuwan da suka dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Dalilin

Sakamakon bayyanar irin wannan kwaro ne yanayin da ba daidai ba don ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka.

Yana iya zama:

1. wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin dakin, wanda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa na rayuwa abubuwa;
2. bushe sosai;
3. low zazzabi;
4. ƙasa;
5. tsaftacewa tsaftacewa daga fure daga bushe, ganye marar lahani.

Yadda za a ajiye fure daga hatsari?

Bayan sun kasance sun tabbatar da cewa, hanyoyin da za mu iya magance kututture, za mu iya amincewa da cewa kusan dukkanin uwargidan za su iya samun hanyar irin wannan mummunar cutar.

Hanyar "Soap-alcohol to spraying"

Don shirya wannan bayani ya kamata:

1. Grind wanki sabulu don samun 1.5 - 2 teaspoons.
2. Dole ne a narkar da makami a cikin lita 1.5 na ruwan zãfi.
3. Cool da sakamakon cakuda zuwa dakin zafin jiki, sa'an nan kuma ƙara 3 teaspoons na barasa ko 5 battens na vodka, Mix.
4. Sanya farko wadanda wuraren da tsire-tsire suke gani, to duk sauran yankunan.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari abu ya shiga ƙasa.

5. Cire shuka tare da swab wanda aka shafe shi da wani bayani.

Kwayar cuta

Lokacin zabar samfurin, ya kamata ka kula da kwayoyi na aikin haɗuwa.wanda zai shafar tsofaffi da kuma larvae. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri a cikin abin da ake amfani dashi a cikin shuka kuma ya shiga kututture tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka guba shi. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa ilmin sunadarai ba ya wuce ba tare da alama ga shuka kanta ba.

Idan mafita ga matsalar ita ce amfani da sunadarai, sannan a sake amfani dashi a cikin makonni 1 - 1.5 don kare fure daga sababbin mutanen da suka shiga cikin wannan lokaci.

Game da mafi kyau shirye-shirye daga kututturewa ne aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.

Tsarin kariya

1. Lokaci-lokaci duba dukkan furanni don kwari. Kafin ka sanya sabon shuka kusa da wanda yake da shi, ka duba shi da hankali.
2. Cire busassun ƙwayoyin cuta kuma bar a lokaci don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga magance su.
3. Lokaci-lokaci shirya launuka "babban tsabtatawa", i.e. Cire ƙarancin ganye sosai.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta fi dacewa don ci gaba da korensu, shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a duk ɗaukakar su - kulawa da kulawa da kulawa. Tare da wannan, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da lura da duk canje-canje masu tasowa a furen, girma a hankali da kulawa. Lokacin sayen sababbin shuke-shuke a cikin gidanka, saya su daga masu sayar dasu..

A wasu lokuta, ya kamata ka sanya sautin a cikin dakin da ya bambanta daga sauran launi. Dukkan wannan an yi domin ya kiyaye shi har dan lokaci.

Kada ka yi damuwa daga bayyanar kwari a kan furanni, abu mafi mahimman abu shi ne don bincika matsala ta yadda za a magance matsalar kuma ka fara matakai don kawar da su. Sa'an nan furanni zasu faranta ido da rai tare da kyawawan fure, fure da ƙanshi na dogon lokaci.