Kayan dabbobi tare da irin wannan amfani don samun nama shine har yanzu yanki na noma daji a kan yankin na tsohon Amurka.
Duk da haka, akwai nau'in nama na pigeons, da gonaki da ke kula da gonar su. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wadannan rassan, pigeons sarki, an sadaukar da shi ga wannan abu.
Hanyoyin waje
Wannan nau'in da aka girka a farkon karni na karshe ne daga Amurkawa suka samo asali a kan asali uku: Romawa, Maltese da kuma gidan waya. An bred ba kawai don kare nama ba, amma kuma a matsayin tsuntsu na ado.
Shin kuna sani? Birmingham scooter ya shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa wakilanta suna iya gudanar da jerin tarho a lokacin jirgin. Golubovody har yanzu ba a tantance abin da ya sa aka sanya kullun ba da kullun ga fasinjojin acrobatic. Duk da yake ka'idar ta rinjaye cewa suna son shi.
Hannun siffofinsa sune:
- canza launin - rinjaye ne farar fata, maras amfani da ita shine azurfa, jan da baki;
- shugaban - ƙananan manya, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, tsaka-tsaka, rawaya ko idon baki;
- wuyansa - ba dogon lokaci ba;
- torso - m, takaice da fadi;
- kirji - sosai fadi, convex, taso keya;
- da wutsiya - takaice, ya tashi sama;
- ƙananan wata gabar jiki - matsakaici tsawon, karfi, ba tare da gashinsa ba;
- fuka-fuka - takaice, a hankali ya kara girma a gaba, tsuntsu yana tashi da wahala;
- hali - aiki, maza za su iya nuna fushi ga juna.
Sakamakon halaye
Nauyin nauyin ƙwayar kullun shine 650-800 g, tsuntsaye tsofaffi zai iya auna har zuwa 1 kg, yawancin zane na samfurin wani lokaci ya kai 1.5 kg. Young pigeons yawanci je don yanka. Nauyin nauyin gutsiyar gut shine 400 g
Raba Sarki an haɗa shi a cikin tasiri daga cikin nau'in naman da aka fi sani da pigeons. Karanta kuma game da siffofin kiwo nama.
Yanayin tsarewa
Tun da yake pigeons ne sarki - tsuntsaye ba su da kyau, babu wasu bukatun musamman don wurin tsare su. A lokacin da aka samar da irin wannan wuri, ana ba da la'akari da maki da yawa, wato:
- Dole ne a kiyaye dakin ta hanyar zanewa da haɓaka;
- Dole ne a samar da kariya ga masu tsinkaye - Cats, berayen, kaya, martens, da dai sauransu.
- Dovecote dole ne a sanye take da iska;
- a lokacin hunturu, hasken lantarki za a buƙata, ranar hasken rana ya wuce kimanin 12-14 hours;
- Dole ne a ba da kwalaye don nesting (daya akwatin don kowannensu tattare, lambar su ya zama mai wuce kima), wani abincin abinci, tashar abin sha, perches;
- don ci gaban al'amuran tsuntsaye, wani katanga mai budewa da aka kare daga magunguna yana da kyawawa sosai, kodayake wakilai na wannan nau'in za a iya kiyaye su a cages;
- babu fiye da hudu pigeons da murabba'in mita za a iya ajiye a gida;
- bambaro ko sawdust ana amfani da shi azaman kwanciya, dole ne a canza litter lokaci-lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya buƙatar sararin kudan zuma a cikin yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani. Wannan tsuntsu yana da kyau a 0°Tare da dovecote ciki. Bugu da ƙari, idan an yi dovecote tare da mai ba da amfani da atomatik da mai shayarwa, to, ziyarci ta kowace rana ba da ake bukata ba.
Abin da za a ciyar
Don kudan zuma da yake ciyarwa, yawancin hatsi da legumes na amfani da su, mafi yawanci a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Wannan na iya zama alkama, peas, masara, sha'ir, hatsi, da dai sauransu.
- gero - 30%;
- alkama - 20%;
- sha'ir - 20%;
- Peas - 15%;
- masara - 15%.
Yayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa ƙananan yara, an bada shawara don ƙara ƙaramin kifi, gishiri, da alli ko harsashi mai dashi ga wannan cakuda. 
Ga tsuntsaye na kowane zamani, yana da kyau a kara kayan abinci mara kyau a cikin rabi na 10 g a kowace rana ta tattaro, a cikin hunturu, an maye gurbin ganye da hayaki ko ciyawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ƙara dankali mai dankali zuwa ga abincin. Ana yin amfani da karin kayan shafa (Chiktonik, Trivit, da dai sauransu) a lokacin da suke ciyarwa, da kuma: a lokacin lokacin kiwo, don yin rigakafin beriberi, a lokacin girma da matasa. An yi amfani dashi bisa ga umarnin.
Ana ciyar da abinci sau biyu a rana: da safe da maraice. Wasu manoma noma, kwana 3-5 kafin a yanka, don ba da nama mai naman dandano na musamman, fara ciyar da tsuntsu tare da kayan yaji: tsaba na cumin, Dill, Anise, Juniper berries. Ranar da za a yanka, duk abincin ciyarwa - wannan yana inganta ingancin naman kuma ya sa ya fi sauƙi don kwashe gawa.
Karanta game da abinci na manya da pigeons.
Wadannan samfurori suna contraindicated ga pigeons:
- nama a kowane nau'i da kifi;
- madara da kiwo da samfurori (kyawawan ƙwayar gida mai ƙananan an yarda a kananan ƙananan);
- sunflower tsaba a cikin manyan yawa;
- abincin burodi.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Sarki Pigeons suna da matukar tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma har yanzu suna iya kamuwa da duk wani cututtukan cututtuka na wannan tsuntsu: kututtuka, kananan pigeons, ornithosis, paratyphoid zazzabi, salmonellosis, da dai sauransu.
- samar da yanayi mai kyau ga tsuntsaye;
- tsabtataccen lokacin tsaftacewa na gidan pigeon (ciki har da masu shayarwa da masu sha), sau biyu a shekara yana da muhimmanci don aiwatar da tsabtataccen tsabtace shi da disinfection;
- a kalla a cikin mako guda na keɓe masu ciwo ga sabon pigeons;
- kauce wa lambobin sadarwa tare da dabbobin daji, sparrows kuma a gaba ɗaya tare da kowane tsuntsun daji;
- dubawa na zamani na tsuntsaye don gano cututtuka na cutar.
Yana da amfani a gano abin da cututtuka na pigeons suke da haɗari ga mutane, da kuma wace magunguna ne wajibi don pigeons su bi da cututtuka.
Bugu da ƙari, don dalilai na prophylactic ta amfani da magunguna daban-daban. Don haka, deworming (kawar da tsutsotsi) ana gudanar da wata daya kafin kakar kiwo da tafarnuwa ko shirye-shirye na musamman, kamar "Levavet" ko "Tetramizol". 
Domin ƙarfafawar karfi na rigakafi shafi "Fospril". A babban hadarin yaduwa da kamuwa da cuta, an ba tsuntsaye maganin rigakafi, Enroflon ko Enroflox. An tsara sashi da tsawon lokacin amfani da kuɗin da aka sama a cikin umarnin don amfani da su.
Kiwo
A lokacin da ake kiwo pigeons, ya kamata a tuna cewa wadannan tsuntsaye sune guda daya - sun kasance ma'aurata. Tare da asarar mace ko namiji, baza a kafa sabon ƙira ba. Bugu da ƙari, suna da ilimin motsa jiki da aka bunkasa, don haka ba a amfani da incubator ga kajin kiwo ba, a matsayin mai mulkin.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu pigeon Kwayoyin kurciya zasu iya sa qwai a gaban maza. Duk da haka, a cikin masu aikin jinya sun gano irin yadda za a yi a irin wadannan lokuta ba tare da kasancewa na biyu na iyalin pigeon ba - suna yaudarar mace tare da taimakon madubi, suna ajiye shi a gaba gare su.
Ga mating pigeons sarki ya shirya a lokacin da shekaru 7-8. Mafi yawan kwai kwaikwayo ne a cikin kurciya masu tsufa daga shekara daya zuwa shekaru biyu na rayuwa. A cikin yanayin gida mai kyau, mata suna yin kwanciya da yawa (yawanci 2 qwai da kwanciya) a kowace shekara, kuma a matsakaici, ana ba da kajin 16-18 a wannan lokacin. Hanyar haifuwa ba a katse ko da a hunturu ba, ana amfani da haske na wucin gadi don ramawa ga ɗan gajeren haske, kuma a cikin zafin jiki ba kasa da 0 ° C a cikin gida ba. 
Don sarki sutura, ana ajiye akwatunan gida a ƙasa na dovecote ko a wani karamin tudu, kamar yadda ya yiwu daga juna. Bugu da ƙari, kada a fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Kafin lokacin bazara, wadannan crates suna rufe hay ko bambaro.
Karanta game da kiwo pigeons a gida.
Hukan Hatching suna da iyakacin iyayensu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sun fara ciyar da su da ake kira "madarar tsuntsaye." Daga makonni biyu da haihuwa, kajin suna iya cin hatsi mai hatsi. Daga kimanin 6 makonni na haihuwa, kajin gaba daya canzawa zuwa cin abinci mai cin gashin kanta. 
Sabili da haka, zamu iya ganin cewa kudancin pigeons ba shi da wata matsala. A wasu fannoni, ya fi sauƙi fiye da kaji, ba don ambaci wasu kaji masu kazalika ba. A lokaci guda, naman mai naman yana da dadi sosai kuma yana iya sarrafa kayan abinci na gida da kyau ko kawo kudin shiga idan aka sayar.
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