Harshen Ingila ya nuna godiya ga masanin kimiyya Birtaniya David Austin a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na karshe ta hanyar tsallaka tsohuwar wardi tare da kungiyoyi masu shayi da furanni na kungiyar Floribunda. Wannan ƙungiyar haɗaka ta yarda 'yan Turanci su karbi furanni bin wasu abũbuwan amfãni:
- m ƙanshi;
- Tsarin lokaci na tsawon lokaci - har zuwa watanni 4;
- Clorescences yayi fure a cikin kogin.
"William Morris"
An ƙaddamar a shekarar 1998. Kwanin na flower ya kai 12 cm, launi mai launi yana fitowa daga kyawawan ruwan hoda zuwa peach. Ɗaya daga cikin furen ya ƙunshi fiye da 40 petals.
An tattara adreshin ƙwayoyi cikin 'yan kungiyoyi masu sauƙi waɗanda suke da tsayayya zuwa ruwan sama. Filayen furanni guda biyu suna cin abinci da ƙanshi mai tsananin gaske. Flowering iri remontant, tsawo da kuma yawan. Tsarin shrub yana tsiro da sauri. Girman matasan girma ya kai 1.5 m.
A lokacin da yake girma a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasar William Morris, wardi sun nuna kyakkyawan tsayayya da canjin yanayi da cututtuka da yawa, da kyakkyawar dacewa zuwa wurare daban-daban. Nau'in yana buƙatar gyaran gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, kakar pruning na flowering inflorescences, da sauran furanni - wardi marasa kyau da kuma mafi kyau iri idan aka kwatanta da wasu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Na gode da ruwan sama mai sauƙi na Albion, furanni na iri iri na Ingila suna da haske-da ake buƙatar kuma a lokaci guda da tayarwa. Don ci gaba na al'ada da rayuwa, sau biyar na rana na rana a kowace rana sun ishe su.
"Benjamin Britten"
An ƙaddamar a shekarar 2001. An lasafta shi a bayan dan wasan Ingila Benjamin Britten. Irin furanni iri iri ne ga wannan jinsin, kamar yadda suke da launin ja da launi na orange.
Ƙararruwar hankali ta buɗe, samar da furanni mai launin fure da diamita na har zuwa 11 cm, suna da aure ko an tattara su a kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Fure-fure suna da filaye fiye da 50 a kowace. Benjamin Britten yana da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci da ƙididdigar sauti da kuma ruwan inabi, furancin yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. Daular David Austin na wannan nau'in yayi girma zuwa rassan bishiya har zuwa mita 1.3 m tare da rassan rassan da suke da alaka da juna. Noma, kulawa da juriya ga cututtuka ba su bambanta da wasu nau'ikan wannan jinsi ba.
Karanta kuma game da namo wasu nau'o'i na wardi: "Floribunda" da kuma "Jin dadi biyu".
"James Gelway"
An ƙaddamar a 1985. Halin mafi ban sha'awa shi ne siffar furanni. Tamanin ya zama furen nau'in siffar, yayin da wasu daga cikin wadanda suke waje suna dan kadan kuma sun fi girma fiye da sauran. Ƙananan furanni har zuwa 10 cm a diamita suna da launin ruwan hoda mai dadi a tsakiyar kuma ruwan hoda a gefuna.
Buds da aka ba da furanni biyu masu furanni kuma suna fitar da musaccen man ƙanshi. James Galway yana da wata daji tare da rassan rassa masu kyau, wanda babu kusan ƙaya. Tsawonsa na iya kaiwa 1.5 m a tsawo. Da iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da tsire-tsire kamar sau biyu a kakar har zuwa marigayi kaka.
Yi ado yankin gonarku zai taimaka: hawan dutse, murfin ƙasa da kuma wardi.
"Crocus Rose"
Bred a shekarar 2000. Fure masu kyau don masu sha'awar launuka na pastel. Buds na ƙananan size (har zuwa 10 cm) suna cike da siffar, suna motsawa kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire kuma ana fentin su cikin tsabta mai tsabta ko kodadde.
Ana furanni furanni a cikin kananan tassels kuma an ba su kyauta sosai. Crocus Rose ne mai re-flowering iri-iri. An dasa shuki a cikin wuri na rana. Bugu da kari, suna bukatar dace pruning da ciyar.
Tsarin bisan wannan nau'in yana da tsumburai, tsayi na tsire-tsire mai girma ya kai 1.2 m. An samu nauyin mai girma saboda godiya. Austin wardi na wannan iri-iri suna resistant zuwa sanyi da ruwan sama. Yin magani mai kyau zai taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka masu yiwuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Harshen Turanci - sabon nau'in wadannan furanni, manomi David Austin da abokiyarsa Graham Thomas ya taimaka wa duniya lokacin da aka fitar da furen Spry flower a 1961 kuma ya fara wannan iri-iri.
"Zakiyar Ƙasar"
Bred a 1992. Godiya ga launuka, Golden Celebration Rose ya haskaka da zinari kuma ya dubi mai girma ba kawai a gonar ba, amma har ma a cikin kowane bouquet. Duba karbi kyauta mai yawa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban.
Furen suna girma zuwa 16 cm a diamita. Bud sannu a hankali yana narkewa kuma yana baka dama ku ji dadin fure saboda dogon lokaci a duk ɗaukakarsa.
Fure yana da tsawon gyara na flowering, yana ba da gonar sabo. Don cikakke flowering bushes bukatar a dasa a kan wani tudu tare da kasancewar isasshen haske. Tsayin daji zai iya kasancewa 1.5 m Kamar irin su na baya, wadannan dadiyar Dauda Austin suna da irin wannan juriya mai tsanani kuma sune mafi yawan hunturu.
Don kyakkyawan girma da kyau flowering wardi kana bukatar ka san lokacin da shuka (a spring ko kaka), abin da za su ciyar, datsa kuma shirya domin hunturu.
"Augustus Louise"
Bred a 1999 a Jamus. An kafa wannan furen Ingilishi don ranar tunawa da Goethe kuma yana da lambar mafi girma a duk duniya.
Ƙananan furanni na manyan girma da nauyin daji ba su canza launuka ba dangane da yanayin yanayi daga giya mai ruwan inabi zuwa shampagne. Bud yana da fatar 40. Re-blooming tare da karfi fruity ƙanshi. Daji na iya zama daban-daban - daga 70 cm zuwa 1.2 m a tsawo. An ba da nauyin tsayayya da sanyi da cutar.
Augusta Luise yana da wasu siffofi lokacin da zaɓar wani wuri mai sauka da kuma shirya ƙasa, wanda aka nuna a cikin bayanin. Bambanci yana son haske, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin zaɓar wani wuri. A lokacin girma girma ya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da bishiyoyi na yau da kullum na flowering da kuma furewa don ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin Ingilishi suna buƙatar kaɗan girgiza bayan ruwan sama, an yi wannan ne domin buds ba su damewa ba kuma launin toka ba ya samuwa. Lokacin da aka gano launi, ya wajaba don cire yankunan da ke fama da cututtuka da wuri-wuri zuwa farkon ƙwayar koda.
"Graham Thomas"
An ƙaddamar a shekarar 1983. Harshen Turanci na wannan iri-iri ne mafi mashahuri a cikin launi kuma suna daya daga cikin mafi kyaun Austin, wadda alama ce ta Royal National Rose Society.
Shi ne Graham Thomas wanda yake da launi mai launi mai tsabta, kodayake buds suna da launi daban-daban - daga rawaya mai haske zuwa peach, kuma wannan ya sa wannan Turanci ya tashi da kyau sosai. Furen siffar suna kama da kofuna waɗanda kuma a lokaci guda suna shayi shayi. Suna karar, girman 10 cm, an tattara su a cikin goga. Kowace toshe yana da filaye 70, tare da cikakken fadin sarauniyar furanni alama ce mafi girma.
Kyawawan siffofi masu kyau suna launi a cikin lokacin rani. A yanayin sanyi, harbe yana girma zuwa 1.5 m, kuma a cikin kasashen zafi, girman zai iya zama sau biyu. Kulawa mai kyau ya shafi dace pruning. Kwayoyin suna da babban juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Koyi game da intricacies na girma shayi, Kanada duwatsu, daji fure (wrinkled fure) da kuma mallow (m-fure).
"Mahajiri"
An ƙaddamar a 1991. "Pilgrim" yana da nau'o'i iri-iri da aka samu ta hanyar haye Graham Thomas da kuma Button Jagora. Cibiyar ta rawaya da kudan zuma masu tsallewa sun fi dacewa sun shiga cikin furen, wanda a sakamakon haka ya haifar da hasken haske.
Furen yana da diamita na 8 cm. An ba da fom din a cikin rassan rosette, wanda ya kasance cikin launi na dogon lokaci. Wari yana tunawa da ƙanshin shayi da fure. Bushes suna tsaye kuma suna kwance a bayyanar, suna girma zuwa mita 1.5 kuma suna da karfi da harbe da launi mai launi. Yaren Turanci Turanci yana "tsayayya da sanyi da cututtuka fiye da matsakaici."
Shin kuna sani? An sami burbushin halittu da burbushin halittu, suna nuna shekarunsu kimanin miliyan 50. Girman da aka haifa ya kai kimanin shekaru 5000, yanzu akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i na wardi 300, game da nau'in nau'i 30,000.
"Ruhun 'Yanci"
Bred a 2002. Ruwan Ruhun 'Yanci ya yi fure da kyawawan furanni, ya taru a cikin rawaya mai launin launin ruwan kasa, wani lokaci tare da inuwar lalac.
Ƙanshi na wardi suna tattara bayanan kulawar man fetur da kuma citrus kuma basu wuce cikin fure ba.
Cunkushewar wannan iri-iri shine cewa bayan ruwan sama, buds zasu fadi kuma basu tashi ba. Daji zai iya girma zuwa 2.5 m kuma yana buƙatar ɗaukan haske. A lokacin da sayen seedlings na wardi na wannan nau'in, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da bayanin wannan iri-iri.
"Ibrahim Darby"
An ƙaddamar a 1985. Gidan ajiyar Turanci na wannan iri-iri ne na musamman, kamar yadda ake bred yayin hawa ta zamani. Hotuna suna daga cikin nau'i mai nau'i mai siffar launin fata, mai launin jan-apricot a tsakiyar kuma tare da ruwan fetur mai ruwan haɗi tare da gefuna.
Furen suna da manyan, densely biyu, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, wani lokacin da petals bushe kai tsaye a kan flower, suna iya zama guda ko ƙirƙirar kananan inflorescences. Flowering fara a baya fiye da sauran kuma wuce ta cikin raƙuman ruwa da ta sake tare da wasu tarurruka. Ƙanshi yana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace, tare da ɗan' yar alamar strawberry.
Ibrahim Darby yayi wani babban daji, a lokacin flowering, an rufe shi da furanni. Dangane da tsawo, ana amfani da iri-iri azaman hawan dutse ko a matsayin shinge. Tsayayya ga cututtuka da canjin yanayi yana da tsawo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don gyara kayan buƙatar kawai kawai, kawai a wannan yanayin, ba za a ji raunuka ba. An yanke shi a wani kusurwar 45 digiri. Ana bada shawara don shafa man shuke-shuken tare da filin farar lambu.Ana iya samun wardi na Ingila a cikin kowane kasida, da kuma sanin fasalin su, kowa zai iya zaɓar mai kyau ba tare da wata matsala ba.
