Yawan tumatir iri-iri "Yusupov", daga abin da suka shirya sanannen salatin Uzbek

Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kuma m Yusupov tumatir sune mafi kyaun masu dafa abinci na gidajen cin abinci na gabas. Su giant 'ya'yan itatuwa suna yanka a cikin thinnest yanka ga almara Uzbek Achik-Chukchuk salatin.

Amma wannan, ba shakka ba ne kawai suka cancanci ba. Yawan aiki, dandano mai girma, 'ya'yan itace mai yawa - duk wannan ya dandana da yawa masu lambu.

A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakken bayanin wannan nau'i-nau'i, da halaye, koyi game da magunguna na noma da kulawa, da ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin kwari.

Abubuwan:

• Halaye
• Hotuna
• Hanyar girma da kulawa
• Cututtuka da kwari

Tomato "Yusupovskiy": bayanin irin iri-iri

Sunan suna	Yusupovskiy
Janar bayanin	Ƙarshen lokacin da aka sare, ba da tabbaci, tsayi iri-iri da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Nagari don greenhouses.
Originator	Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kimiyya da Kayan Gwari na Uzbekistan
Rubening	Kwanaki 110-115
Form	'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai laushi.
Launi	Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan hoda-ja.
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya	500-600 grams
Aikace-aikacen	Kyakkyawan sabo ne, mai dace da juices da biredi.
Yanayi iri	high
Fasali na girma	Shuka tsaba don seedlings samar 60-70 days kafin dasa. Adireshin da ake bukata don tallafawa da pasynkovanie.
Cutar juriya	Yusupov tumatir suna da tsantsan ba mai saukin kamuwa ga cladosporia. Kamar kowane nau'in greenhouse za a iya cutar da blight, taro da kuma launin toka, blackleg, fusarium za ku 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Ba matasan ba. Babu hybrids na wannan sunan. Bred a kan gwajin gwaji na Cibiyar Nazarin Kayan Gwari da Gourds na Uzbekistan. Marubucin na iri-iri shine Uzbek Breeder Karim Yusupov.

Yusupovskys, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira tumatir Uzbek, suna da tsayi, tsayi, mai karfi daji. Lokacin da girma a bude ƙasa ya kai kimanin 80 cm A cikin greenhouses iya zuwa har zuwa 160 cm. Game da kayyade iri karanta a cikin wannan labarin.

Ganye ne na al'ada, kore. Ganye suna da karfi.

Mudun tumatir. A gida iri a Uzbekistan, nauyin 'ya'yan itace sau da yawa fiye da kilogram. A cikin rukuni na Rasha, batun yin girma a cikin wani gine-gine ko greenhouse, nauyin 'ya'yan itace - daga 400 zuwa 800 grams. A cikin bude ƙasa - daga 200 zuwa 500 grams.

Zaka iya kwatanta waɗannan siffofi tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Sunan suna	Girman nauyin (grams)
Yusupovskiy	400-800
Fatima	300-400
Caspar	80-120
Golden Fleece	85-100
Diva	120
Irina	120
Batyana	250-400
Dubrava	60-105
Nastya	150-200
Mazarin	300-600
Pink Lady	230-280

Saka yana da karfi da gogewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi girma a cikin girman har ma a kan rassan bisan. Flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. By tsofaffi yana nufin halaye iri.

Halaye

Babban halayen 'ya'yan itacen:

• Tumatir suna da zurfi daga launi mai duhu zuwa ja, tare da haskoki daban-daban a ƙarƙashin fata.
• 'Ya'yan itace ne lebur-taso keya, eggplant-kamar siffar.
• M, nama. Rindin yana bakin ciki.
• Ƙananan yawan tsaba.
• Da dandano ne m, mai dadi, kusan m.
• Mafi kyau ga salads, yin juices, sauces, sabo.

Tumatir suna da nisa. Wadannan rashin amfani sun haɗa da halin da ake ciki, rashin talauci na sufuri.

Abin sha'awa: Alayk-chukchuk salad an yi amfani da ita a Uzbek pilaf. Saitin girke-girke ya hada da albasa masu yankakken sosai, barkono mai launin fata, mai launin fata, basil. Asiri na letas a cikin tumatir, ya kamata su kasance - Yusupov. Dole ne a yanka tumatir ta hanyar nauyi, don haka m, an samo asibiti. Salt da gishiri mai zurfi.

Hotuna

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan tumatir "Yusupov"

Hanyar girma da kulawa

An bayar da shawarar "Yusupovskiy" tumatir don yin gyare-gyare a kudancin da kuma yankunan tsakiya na Rasha. Duk da haka, masu girbi na kayan lambu na Urals, Siberia, Amur yankin, sun sami nasarar girma da ƙaunataccen iri-iri.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwanaki 60-70 kafin canja wuri zuwa wuri na dindindin. Za a iya dasa tsaba a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, da kuma amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman. Za a iya amfani da masu jaruntaka don bunkasa girma. Shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouses samar a watan Mayu da Yuni. A cikin ƙasa bayan ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kafa ba kasa da + 7 ° C.

A lokacin da aka fara kwance a cikin ƙasa, sai a zubar da nama, toka, da kuma tablespoon na superphosphate a cikin kowane daji. Ka cika rami da ruwa. An dasa shuka a lakaran ruwa. Kashe na gaba, ba a samar da ruwa ba.

Dukkan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin ma'auni na 40 cm ta 60 cm.
An umurci ma'aikatan aikin gona don su tafi don samuwar karfi mai karfi na tsakiya 2-3. Pasynkut nan da nan bayan fitarwa zuwa wuri na dindindin. An tsara ragawar ciki a cikin dukan kakar, ta hana ci gaba daga sama da 5 cm.

A farkon watan Agusta, toshe saman bishiyar, ba tare da barci fiye da uku ba. Yana accelerates ripening.

Haɗe zuwa ga goyon bayan tare da taimakon ƙaddamarwa ta wucin gadi ko tsara goyon bayan trellis. Don yin wannan, cire maɓallin waya tare da igiyoyi na rataye kewaye da igiya a kusa da mai tushe. Fusakun da aka haɗe su daban.

Yanayin iska a cikin greenhouse bai kamata ya wuce + 30 ° C ba. Ana kiyaye zafi a matsakaicin matakin. Zaka iya amfani da mulching don adana microclimate.

Lokacin da gine-ginen yana ƙayyade gabatarwa da takin mai magani. Idan akwai kodadde, to, ku ciyar tare da bayani na mullein: lita da guga na ruwa. Don samun samfuwar ovaries da sauri da kuma mafi kyau da aka samo asibiti. A lokacin lokacin da aka shuka 'ya'yan itace, domin kada a yi amfani da mahadi sunadarai, an yi amfani da takin ta hanyar cirewa ta hanyar cirewa.

Don ciyar da cirewa an shafe shi da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, ƙara ash. Tumatir suna ciyarwa a karkashin tushen sau 2-3 a mako guda tare da watering ko lokacin ruwan sama. A lokutan bushe, ba a samar da takin mai magani ba, salinisation na ƙasa yana faruwa kuma tushen tsarin ba ya sha abubuwan gina jiki.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yusupov tumatir suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka mafi yawan samuwa a cikin greenhouses. Ba su da mahimmanci ga kladosporioz, amma, kamar kowane iri mai suna greenhouse, za su iya zama kamuwa da blight, sama da launin toka rot, blackleg, fusarium za 'ya'yan itatuwa.

• Phytophthora:

  Don yin rigakafi, tumatir da shuka kafin a shuka suna cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na minti 15-20, wanke da ruwa mai gudu. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire, kafin shekaru biyu, tare da bayani na ash (3 tablespoons da lita na ruwa). A farkon alamun cutar taimaka da magani na shuke-shuke shirye Bordeaux cakuda.

• Fusarium:

  Yi amfani da sunadarai na masana'antu (Previcur) ko shirye-shirye bisa tushen kwayoyin halitta (Trichodermin).

• Vertex rot:

  Don hana kamuwa da cutar tumatir idan dasa, ƙara ash da tablespoon na alli nitrate ga kowane tushen. Sau da yawa ana tumɓir da tumatir a cikin ruwan sanyi: 2 tablespoons na ash da lita 1 na ruwa, don nace na kwana biyu.

• Botrytis (launin toka), baƙar fata:

  Cutar da ƙasa. Dubi yawan zafin jiki, tsarin ruwa. Samar da iska zuwa ga shuka.

Tumatir "Yusupovsky" lafiya delicacy iri-iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da yawa, yawan amfanin gonar Uzbek sun kasance masu ban sha'awa da kuma buƙata tsakanin' yan kasar Rasha.

Karanta yadda za a shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na tumatir a fili, yadda za a yi shi a kowace shekara a cikin gine-gine da kuma abin da ke tattare da irin wadannan nau'o'in da suka fara samuwa sun san shararrun lambu.

Da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa iri dake tumatir tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:

Matsakaici da wuri	Late-ripening	Mid-kakar
New Transnistria	Rocket	Gaskiya
Pullet	Amurka ribbed	Red pear
Sugar giant	De barao	Chernomor
Torbay f1	Titan	Benito F1
Tretyakovsky	Mai tsaron lokaci	Bulus Robson
Black Crimea	Sarkin sarakuna	Ƙari giwa
Chio Chio San	Girman Rasha	Mashenka