Zamanikulkas mai ban sha'awa ne a cikin ciyawar cikin gida ya bayyana kwanan nan - a ƙarshen 90s. Wataƙila masu noman fure sun kasance marasa aminci game da bayyanar da kyakkyawan mutum mai kyau a cikin kasuwar furanni, kasancewar ana zargin wata shuka mai yawan gaske a ciki. Amma yayin da ya juya, Zamioculcas ba shi da ma'ana sosai har ma da novice na iya kula da shi. Amma akwai guda biyu, ma'ana shine dasa tsiro, wanda dole ne ku saba da shi.
Siffofin Gida
Tare da duk kasancewarta da bayyanar marmari, zamioculcas, ko bishiyar dala, yana da sauƙin kulawa. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiran shi shuka don matan aure marasa hankali.
Zamioculcas ya shahara sosai a cikin ciyawar cikin gida
Haushi
Samun dacewa da yanayin ɗakunan mu, Zamiokulkas zai iya jure sauƙi ko da lokacin dumama. Kuma idan mutum mai hankali yana da cikakkiyar kulawa ga fesawa, to goge ganyen da tawul ɗin rigar ko wanka mara kyau a cikin shawa za a yi godiya sosai. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin za su 'yantu daga tara ƙura kuma suna taimaka wa shuka su bayyana kanta cikin duk ɗaukakarta.
Haske
Itace kuma ba musamman bukatar haske, tana jin girma cikin haske (amma daga rana kai tsaye, har yanzu kuna buƙatar ɗan inuwa kaɗan) da haske. Lokacin rani da yardar rai yake girma a cikin sabo iska. Amma a cikin hunturu yana da kyau a saka zamioculcas kusa da taga, saboda a cikin gajeren haske lokacin shuka ba ya rasa launi na ganye.
Zamiokulkas yana son cin rani a waje
Zazzabi
Nativean asalin yankin Afirka mai zafi yana ƙaunar zafi. Saboda haka, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa alamar + 30 ° C, zamioculcas yana jin daɗin al'ada. Amma har yanzu, yawan zafin jiki mai dadi a lokacin rani ya zama + 20 ... + 25 ° С. A cikin hunturu, ya fi dacewa a kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin mai sanyaya, a + 16 ... + 20 ° C. M yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu ba ya ƙasa da + 12 ° С.
Watse
Ya kamata a shayar da Zamioculcas a hankali, saboda saboda ikon tara ruwa a cikin tushen, tsire-tsire yakan sha wahala daga yawan zafin ƙasa. A lokacin rani, kafin ruwa na gaba, kuna buƙatar jira har ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya bushe bushe. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka sa shi a cikin daki mai sanyi, ana rage ruwa zuwa ƙarami, samar da rigar ta gaba kusan bayan substrate ya bushe gabaɗaya, wanda ƙayyadaddun ƙasa ya ƙaddara shi - busasshen ƙasa tare da inuwa mai haske.
Manyan miya
A cikin lokacin girma, daga Maris zuwa Satumba, Zamioculcas ana haduwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Dole ne a zabi abinci mai gina jiki a hankali. Abun haɗuwa da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen na iya cutar da tushen tushe, kazalika da babban taro na mafita. Don zamioculcas, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya don maganin succulents da cacti, narke kashi a cikin ruwa fiye da yadda aka nuna.
Ana amfani da riguna na sama kawai ga ƙasa mai laushi.
Ya kamata a ciyar da Zamioculcas a hankali, a rage allurai.
Dokoki don shiga da dasawa
Juya wa kowane tsiro lokaci ne mai mahimmanci. Zabi madaidaicin cancanta da iyawa shine rabin nasarar. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar shawo kan aiwatarwa da kyau. Koyaya, kada a firgita, babu wani abu mai wahalar dasawa idan kunyi aiki akan lokaci kuma daidai da duk ƙa'idodi.
Muna zaɓar ƙasa da tukunya
Zaɓin ƙasa don shuka ko dasa Zamioculcas, mutum ya kamata yayi la'akari da ikonsa na tara ruwa ta tushen da yanayin haɓaka. Saboda haka, kasar gona don shuka dole ta cika wadannan bukatun:
- Kasance sosai sako-sako, sabõda haka, bayan ban ruwa ruwa da yardar kaina seeps a cikin ƙasa, kuma ba overloaded tare da na gina jiki.
- Ki sami isasshen numfashi domin tushen bai rasa isashshen sunadarin oxygen ba.
- Samun tsaka tsaki acid.
Lokacin da sayen ƙasa a cikin shagon, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasar da aka yi niyya don succulents. Amma har ma a cikinsu yana da kyawawa don ƙara bulo burodi, vermiculite ko malalar mafi ƙarancin juzu'i azaman yin burodi foda. Koyaya, dauki lokaci da ƙoƙari don shirya abin da ya dace da kanka. Haka kuma, ba lallai bane don zuwa Afirka don abubuwan haɗinsa; ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi a cikin shagon fure. Kuna buƙatar haɗawa daidai gwargwado:
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- peat;
- m yashi.
A dintsi gawayi zai zama mai kyau ƙari ga abun da ke ciki: yana shan wuce haddi danshi da hana ci gaban pathogenic fungi. Doka mai cike da yumbu haramun ce. Ruwan da ke ciki zai yi tururi, kuma tushen zai rasa isashshen sunadarin oxygen. Sakamakon zai zama masifa - Zamioculcas zai mutu.
Tabbatar ka lalata ƙasa. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin tanda ko a cikin injin daskarewa. Girma da ƙarancin yanayin zafi suna lalata kwari da kwari.
Zaɓin tukunya ba aiki mai ƙima ba ne fiye da shirya ƙasa. Zamioculcas babban tsire ne, kuma tushen sa na iya ƙaruwa sosai. Kwantena na filastik ya dace kawai ga tsire-tsire matasa. Ga manya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukwane na yumbu. Kasancewar ramuka na shara wajibi!
Dole tukunya ta kasance mai girma domin maɓallin mahaifa ya iya mamaye ¼ aƙarar girma. A cikin siffar, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi kunkuntar zuwa ƙasa, amma tare da faɗin saman, furen fure, don haka lokacin dasawa ya fi dacewa cire tsire. Girman sabon tanki ya kamata ya bambanta da tsohuwar ɗaya daga santimita da yawa. Kar kuyi zaton tukunyar da tayi girma tayi kyau. Kawai sashin karkashin kasa ne zai bunkasa a babban girma, kuma kore taro zai yi kawai jira da haƙuri jira har sai tushen nasara sarari.
Upauki tukunya don zamiokulkas babba, tare da babban fadi
Yaushe yafi zama dashi
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa, hakika, bazara ne. Amma idan kun rasa ɗan lokaci, to, zaku iya matsar da tsari zuwa farkon bazara. Furen da ke girma a hankali ba a dasa shi ba - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4, lokacin da tushen ya cika kuma furen ya daina girma. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar narkar da shekara-shekara.
Idan kun sayi zamioculcas a cikin shago a cikin fall, to ku ba shi 'yan makwanni biyu don acclimatization, sannan ku watsa shi cikin sabon akwati. Anyi wannan ne saboda dalilai 2:
- A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin tukwane na safarar ruwa shuka an riga an cika maƙil. Wannan za'a iya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar lalatawar kayan kwasan filastik.
- Soilasar da aka samo zamioculcas bai dace da shuka ba. An kafa shi da yawa daga peat, wanda ke riƙe da danshi, kuma wannan shuka ba shi da amfani.
Juyawar kaka ba zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga Zamioculcus ba.
Matakan sauye-sauyen umarnin
- Mun cika sabon furen fure da kwata na girma tare da magudanar ruwa. Top tare da ɗan shirya substrate.
- Mun fara cire hankali da zamioculcas daga tsohuwar tukunyar. Wani lokaci yana da matukar wuya a yi saboda wani babban tsarin tushen. Don sauƙaƙe aikin, ana iya wanke kwandon filastik ta hannu. Sannan sanya tukunyar a gefenta, riƙe shi a ƙasa da hannu ɗaya, da ƙoƙarin ɗauka duk ganyen da ke kusa da ƙasa tare da ɗayan a hankali kuma ja. Idan tsari ya tafi cikin sauƙi - da kyau, amma idan shuka ta zauna a cikin tukunya, to babu abin da ya rage sai a yanka shi.
Idan tushen sun yi girma sosai, tukunya ta fi dacewa a yanka
- Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta fi dacewa ita ce nutsuwa.
Zamioculcas na juyawa ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali
Godiya ga wannan hanyar, Tushen ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma shuka da sauri yana ɗauka tushe.
- Mun sanya tsararren tsiron a cikin cibiyar a cikin sabon furen fure kuma a bangarorin muna cika ragowar ƙasar, da kaɗan muna murƙushe shi da hannuwanmu.
- Tabbatar cewa tushen ba ya zurfi!
Canjin Zamioculcas - bidiyo
Idan kuka dasawa cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, zaku iya shayar da shi kadan, amma tabbatar da magudana ruwan da aka tara a cikin kwanon. Idan ƙasa tana da laushi, zaku iya shayar da shi kawai na kwanaki 2-3 bayan dasawa.
Babban samfuri na iya fara buƙatar tallafi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da madauwari mai ɗorawa don kiyaye ganye mai yaduwa.
Wasu nuances na dasawa
- Idan ka yanke shawarar bincika Tushen da aka sayo Zamioculcas kuma ku 'yantar da su daga ƙasa mai ɗaukar jirgin, ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar soya Tushen a cikin kwari. Peat substrate zai samu rigar da sauƙi saukowa daga tushen, to, kurkura Tushen a hankali a cikin tsaftataccen ruwa.
- A hankali a yanka wuraren da abin ya shafa da wuka mai kaifi, sannan a yayyafa raunukan tare da karar da aka kunna tare da ba da izinin wuraren da aka bi don bushewa na tsawon awanni 24. Kada ku shayar da shuka da aka shuka har tsawon mako guda. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a mayar da tushen, ta yin amfani da danshi wanda ya tara a cikin tubers.
Tebur: matsalolinda zasu yuwu hade da dasawa da kuma kawar dasu
| Matsalar | Dalili | Cirewa |
| Zamioculcus ya fita bayan dasawa yayi asara | Akwai dalilai uku:
|
|
| Lokacin da dasawa ta fashe reshe | Zamiokulkas yana da ganyayyaki masu ruwa sosai, sabili da haka, lokacin aiki tare da shi, kuna buƙatar yin hankali. | Yana da kyau, zaku iya yayyafa rauni a kan babban shuka tare da ci mai ƙura. Za a iya kafe reshen. |
| Zamioculcas bayan dasawa baya girma | Wiwi yayi girma sosai. | Har sai Tushen ya mamaye duka sararin samaniya, ganye ba zai yi girma ba. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ƙarfin da ba ta fi 4 cm girma fiye da na baya ba. |
Idan yayin juyawa, ganyen Zamioculcus ya karye, ba matsala, ana iya kafe
Kamar yadda kuka rigaya kuka fahimta, canzawa ba ta da ban tsoro kamar yadda take a farko. Babban abu shine zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau, tukunya kuma yi aikin a matakai. Kuma a cikin godiya ga aikin da aka yi, tabbas Zamioculcas zai gode muku da ganyayyaki masu marmari, kuma wataƙila fure.
