Bayanan cikakken fasalin wannan shuka ya hada da sababbin rikice-rikice. A cikin wannan iyalin suna da manyan shrubs. Wood da lianovidny rubuta. Tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi ko kayan ado. Fiye da jinsin 200 na wannan shuka an san.
Na ado honeysuckle: iri da iri
Kayan zuma na ado yana kunshe da jinsuna tare da siffar daji. Sun yi girma sosai a lokacin bazara-rani, saboda haka ana amfani da waɗannan nau'in a cikin aikin lambu.
Curly Honeysuckle
Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu waɗanda suka fi shahara a nan: brownsuckle da honeysuckle. Na farko ya rushe rassansa zuwa mita 6, amma zai iya hawan zuwa mita 2.5 kawai. Kaprifol yana kulla komai a hanyarsa. Harafin kayan ado mai kyau wanda ya dace don haɓaka wani kusurwa, kamar misali, gazebos. Ta kirkira shinge mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kaprifol shuki ne mai dumi mai zafi, kuma a gefen arewaci bazai tsira ba.Ganye na honeysuckle na samar da nau'i-nau'i na musamman wanda launukan furanni-furanni suna bayyana, sannan bayan haka - 'ya'yan itatuwa jan. Brownsuckle Brown shine mafi yawan thermophilic da kuma shafuka kawai a ƙarƙashin murfin. Da zarar, a kalla sau biyu a shekara, shi ya yi furanni. A cikin yankuna inda akwai sanyi, Gurasar Brown ba ta da 'ya'ya. Launi mai haske ya kasance maki "Fuchsioides" kuma "Maƙalar Maɗaukaki".
Shrub Honeysuckle
Mafi yawan nau'o'in nau'o'in daji shine Turar zuma. Wannan injin yana daidai da tsayayyar magunguna. Ya zuwa wani shrub a tsawo har zuwa 2.5 m, kuma ya fara farawa daga shekaru uku. A ƙarshen bazara, honeysuckle ya zama ruwan hoda, wanda daga bisani ya zama ja berries. Sautin furanni ya bambanta da iri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa a cikin lambun ku ba ta da isa sosai, ana bada shawara don dasa bishiyoyi da yawa daga cikin Zabell iri-iri a wuri mai duhu. Yana da damuwa ga yanayin yanayi, yana girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi, kuma furanni masu furanni sunyi girma a kanta.Don tsayar da gonar palette, shuka mai suna honeysuckle. Wannan shi ne irin honeysuckle, kai a tsawo na game da mita da kuma bada 'ya'yan itatuwa m-ja. Har ila yau, rawaya ya ba honeysuckle blue. A cikin bazara, cike da farin-kore da furanni mai launin rawaya, waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin marmari da tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Shuka honeysuckle
Shuka honeysuckle mafi kyau a cikin kaka. Don tsire-tsire pollinated kamar yadda ya kamata sosai, yana da kyau a saya da yawa bushes a yanzu. Idan an dasa honeysuckle a matsayin shinge, to kana buƙatar ci gaba da nisa fiye da rabin mita. A yanayin saukan girma bushes, ya kamata a cikin rabin mita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi la'akari da gaba da wuri na saukowa na honeysuckle, kamar yadda shuka ke rayuwa kimanin shekaru 35.
Inda zan dasa
Don haka lambun lambun gonarku yana da kyau a idon ido, da saukowa da kuma kula da shi ba ya kawo matsala, Dole ne a dauki sharuddan da aka biyo baya a asusun:
- Ya kamata kasar gona ba ta da yanayi mai guba. Domin ana yin amfani da irin wannan layi, wanda aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa a wasu tsinkayen.
- Gudun ƙasa ya zama matsakaici. Babban abin da rhizome ba tattara ruwan.
- Honeysuckle sun fi kyau a wurare masu haske, ko da yake zai iya girma a cikin inuwa.
- Honeysuckle - quite tsire-tsire. Don hana iska daga lalata ganyayyaki, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa na honeysuckle, kada ku dasa shi a wurare masu tasowa.
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings
Yi ƙoƙarin gwadawa tare da masu sayarwa duk bayanan game da shuka da ake samu: menene irin, abin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka dandana kamar lokacin da yake samarwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa daga ɗayan daji da sauran.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani lokaci har ma masu kwararrun kwararru suna kuskuren nau'in seedlings. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar sayan seedlings kawai a cikin masu aikin jinya ko daga masu aikin lambu masu zaman kansu wanda ke bunkasa zuma kuma suna sayar da kayansu.Tips a lõkacin da zabar saplings na wannan shuka:
- Shuka shuka kawai shekaru biyu ko uku. A wannan yanayin, shekaru biyu za ku sami girbi mai kyau.
- Rashin rassan shuka dole ne mai sauƙi, ba mai bushe, ba tare da lalacewa ba. Tabbatar duba kowane daji sosai a hankali.
- Idan ka lura da kullun da kuka yi da ƙwayoyin, kada ka bari wannan ya kunyata ku. Wannan wata alama ce ta al'ada.
- Kula da tushen. Ya kamata su zama tsibirin. A kuma zai kasance gaban buds akan rassan.
- Zai fi kyau saya iri daban-daban na honeysuckle, akalla uku. Nan da nan za ku iya ninka shi da kanka.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin daruruwan jinsunan sanannun dabbobi, kawai kaɗan daga cikinsu akwai abincin. Mafi shahararrun dukkanin inedible iri ne da wolfberry.
Yadda za a shuka honeysuckle
- Jirgin ramuka a cikin 40 cm³ a nesa da mita daya da rabi daga juna, idan iri dake da tayi a ƙasa, da kuma 2.5 m na tsayi iri.
- A kowane rami kana buƙatar saka buckets biyu na takin, 50 g na superphosphate da 1 kg na ash. Idan kasar gona ta yi yawa a cikin yashi, to sai ku ƙara guga da kuma wasu gurasar potash zuwa adadin takin.
- Zuba ruwa a rijiyoyin. Sanya abinda ke ciki har sai an rarraba ruwan sha. A tsakiyar rami, sanya karamin ɗakin da kuma sanya sauti a ciki. Dole ne a rarraba tsatsa a kan raga. Cire tushen asalta da bushe.
- Sanya kananan takin cikin rami kuma zuba shi da ruwa. Duniya ya kamata ya tsaya a kusa da tushen. Cika rijiyar da kyau da ruwa sosai. Tunda tushen honeysuckle yayi girma sosai, sai kuyi ruwa kawai a karkashin tushen.
- Bayan saukowa na honeysuckle yana buƙatar nan da nan cike da ƙasa a kusa da shi.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki honeysuckle seedlings, madadin tsakanin daban-daban iri. Wannan zai zama mafi kyawun zabe yayin lokacin flowering, wanda zai ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Akwai namiji da mace, watau pollination wanda ke faruwa a giciye.
- Honeysuckle a pruning bayan dasa ba ya bukatar. Wannan zai iya jinkirta shigarwa da tsire-tsire a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
- Kula da bishiyoyi har shekaru uku. Kuma a sa'an nan za ku iya ji dadin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi.
Shin kuna sani? Honeysuckle 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin zuciya, sune mai kyau choleretic, antiseptic da diuretic. Berries suna da farin ciki don samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai haɗari da kuma inganta narkewa.
Kulawa na Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle da ake bukata: watering watering, weeding, loosening kasar gona, mulching, dace aikace-aikace na takin mai magani, daidai pruning da kariya daga dukan kwari da cututtuka.
Watering da ciyar
Ruwan ruwan zuma ya kamata ya zama matsakaici kuma a yanayin bushe. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, dole ne a ƙara yawan ƙwayar ruwa don kauce wa haushi na kara girbi. Idan yanayin bai yi zafi sosai ba, tare da ruwan sama na yau da kullum, to sai a dauki watering har zuwa sau 4 a kowace kakar. A karkashin kowane daji kana buƙatar zuba akalla lita 10 na ruwa.
Shekaru 2 bayan saukowa na honeysuckle curly, ba a buƙatar kulawa na musamman. A wannan lokacin, kada a ciyar da bishiyoyi. Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani a shekara ta uku. Abin da ya fi so kwayoyin halitta. A ƙarshen kaka, rarraba 5 kilogiram na takin, 100 g na ash da 40 g na superphosphate biyu a kowace mita mita. Kafin bude kodan a lokacin bazara, ƙara ammonium nitrate cikin rabo na 15 g da mita mita. Yana yiwuwa a zuba 10 lita na ruwa a karkashin kowane daji tare da tablespoon na narkar da urea.
A karo na uku a cikin wani kakar, ana ciyar da honeysuckle bayan 'ya'yan itace. A farkon Yuli, kana buƙatar takin ƙasa tare da bayani na nitroammophos a cikin rabbai na 30 g da guga na ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya tsallaka kilogiram 2.5 na slurry a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Sugar iska
Lokacin da kasar gona ta isasshe wetted, yana da muhimmanci don sassauta shi a hankali, lokaci guda cire weeds. Yin gyaran jiki ba tare da wata ƙasa ba, tun da tushen honeysuckle ba zurfi ba ne. Idan akwai tsari a kan mãkirci, tafi ta hanya ta hanyarsa, amma a wannan yanayin, yawancin ƙasa akai-akai.
Mulching
Honeysuckle yana godiya sosai don ciyawa, saboda ba ya bari weeds suyi girma kuma ya hana overheating daga cikin ƙasa yadudduka, sa'an nan kuma bushewa. Mulch iya zama peat, sawdust, jaridu ko humus.
Weeding
Noma a kusa da bishiyoyi ya zama dole bayan kowace watering. Wajibi ne don cire dukkan weeds da suka bayyana. A lokacin kaka, kada ka cire raguwa da aka fadi a kusa da tushen tsarin. Yana da ƙarin tushen wutar lantarki da kayan haɓaka.
Pruning
Wannan mataki a cikin namo na shuka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma yana da halaye na kansa, hanya ta dogara da nau'o'in. Honeysuckle hedging yana buƙatar na musamman da kuma na yau da kullum pruning. Pruning inganta na ado bayyanar na ado iri, warkarwa, bada ƙarfi ga m girma na kyau greenery. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar kwashe bushes kowace kaka. A lokacin rani, kawai kuna buƙatar cire rassan da suke tsoma baki tare da tsire-tsire.
Na farko pruning ana gudanar ne kawai ga girman da ake bukata. Duk gaba - don kyau kuma kula da siffar da kake so. A yanayin saukan iri iri, pruning wajibi ne don girbi mafi kyau. Amma waɗannan nau'o'in sun fi dacewa ba su kai shekaru bakwai ba. Dogaro a cikin wannan yanayin ya kamata a yi tare da kulawa mai kyau, kamar yadda ci gaban shrub ya ragu.
Shin kuna sani? Idan akwai kusurwar yara a cikin lambun ka, zaka iya yin ado da Farfanin Gabashin Gabas. Yana Bears 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da dadi da kyau waɗanda yara zasu so.
Kiwo
Honeysuckle zai iya ninka ta hanyar iri, ta rarraba bishiyoyi, cutarwa da layering. Kowace hanya tana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani.
Honeysuckle iri
Yada wasu cikakke berries a kan m takarda da kuma yada su a centimeter baya. Bayan bushewa da su, sanya shekara a gefen baya, ninka takarda da ajiye shi a dakin da zafin jiki. Ana iya adana tsaba don shekaru 2.
Idan kana so ka shuka tsaba a cikin shekara mai zuwa, to, kayan da aka dasa a watan Yuni, kana buƙatar saka a cikin ƙasa mai yumbu, ya rufe har zuwa 1 mm. Sanya jigon gashin siffar a cikin gilashi ko karkashin gilashi. Ka lura da danshi na saman. Bayan kwanaki 20 ya kamata fara duba seedlings. A ƙarshen kaka kuna buƙatar fitar da akwati zuwa gonar. Idan ana shuka iri-iri-nau'i iri-iri a ciki, to, seedlings a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara zasu yi sanyi sosai.
Idan dasa shukar shuki a cikin tsakiya ko marigayi, sai a tsayar da mataki na tsire-tsire na greenhouse da akwatin a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara, ya kamata su fara girma. Don inganta hanzarin shuka na tsaba, a cikin idon ruwa ya kamata a yi a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da suka girma zuwa 3 cm da 4-6 ganye, nutse seedlings. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin bisa ga shirin 5x5 a gadon lambun lambu.
Ruwa ruwa, cire weeds daga gado na lambun, sassauta ƙasa. Na gaba shekara, dashi seedlings bisa ga makirci 20x20. Bayan shekaru 4, seedlings zasu sami 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko. Tabbatar da dandano na berries na kowane daga cikinsu. Wadanda suke son mafi, kuma ya kamata a dashi su zama dindindin. Bayan shekaru takwas, yawan nauyin 'ya'yan su zai kara ƙaruwa. Wasu ƙwayoyin za a iya sanya su a kan shinge.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Har zuwa 200 cuttings za a iya samu daga daya lafiya balagagge shrub. Don haifuwa da cututtuka na honeysuckle, dole ne a shirya cututtuka na inganci a farkon lokacin bazara, har sai buds su fara Bloom. Dogon lokacin girbi dole ne a kalla 15 cm Zaka iya dasa su a kai tsaye a gonar lokacin da ƙasa ta rigaya ta shafe bayan sanyi. Rage raguwa a cikin kasa zuwa 10 cm Babban abu shi ne cewa babba babba ya kasance sama da surface. Daga sama, ya kamata a rufe stalk tare da fim na greenhouse don a kafa tushen su daidai. Hanyoyin za su dauki tushe cikin wata daya.
Sake haifar da layering
Zai yiwu a yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwa lokacin da honeysuckle ya girma cikin tsoho daji. A watan Yuni, kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi kuma dan kadan ya dauke dutsen. A kasan daji, zaɓi wasu daga cikin harbe mafi girma na wannan zamani. Tada su a ƙasa kuma haɗi tare da waya a wurare da yawa. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa da Layer na kasar gona a 5 cm da ruwa a kai a kai. Da farko na bazara na gaba, tare da taimakon mai hidima, raba wadannan sassan daga mahaifiyar bishiyoyi da kuma dasa su zuwa wurin su na dindindin. Bayan shekaru 2, kowanne lakabi zai zama babban suturar zuma.
Raba daji
A ƙarshen marigayi ko farkon kaka, har sai buds sun kumbura, an ba da zuma a cikin kashi shida daidai. Gaba kuma, wajibi ne a tsaftace sassan da sauka a sababbin wurare. Idan wani shrub da aka zaba don rarraba ya juya yayi girma sosai, ba zai tsira ba.
Muna saka honeysuckle don hunturu
Yawancin nau'o'in honeysuckle zasu jure har ma da rana mai tsanani zuwa -50 ° C. Amma a nan, mai kamala, alal misali, ba ta da irin wannan juriya, sabili da haka shiri don hunturu ya zama dole. Duk masu buƙatar suna buƙatar sunyi ƙasa, cire daga goyon bayan. Saboda haka, sun fi kyau rufe snow ɓawon burodi. Zaka iya saka su a kan matashin kai na peat kuma ya rufe su da ganye.
Rodents suna da sha'awar honeysuckle, sabili da haka, ba haka ba zai lalata haushi. Amma tsuntsaye na iya lalata 'ya'yan itace buds. Don kaucewa wannan, zaka iya rufe bishiyoyi tare da jaka-jita ko magudi.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wasu masu bincike, honeysuckle yana fitar da ƙanshi wanda zai sauya damuwa da jin tsoro.
