Ipomoea kvamoklit nasa ne na halittar Ipomoea na dangi Vjunkovy. An yi la'akari da mafi kyawun itacen inabi da aka tsara don lambuna na shimfidar wuri, gine-gine a tsaye, baranda.
Noma abu ne mai sauki, koda a cikin gidaje ba shi da wahala, wanda ke ba masu farawa damar yin wannan kasuwancin. Ipomoea kvamoklit baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana girma cikin sauri. Ana kuma alakanta nau'ikan shekara-shekara da hauhawar haɓaka;
Nau'in da nau'ikan daukaka na safe na quamoclite
Akwai nau'ikan quamoclites huɗu na safe da safe, waɗanda aka kasu gida-biyu. Dukkansu ana amfani dasu don yin ado da facades, gine-gine.
Ja
Itacen inabi masu mita uku, suna da albarkatu masu yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka da sauri, samar da tallafi. Bar ganye a cikin zuciya, kusan tsawon cm 9. A yayin furanni masu yawa, buds suka bayyana, lokacin da aka buɗe su, suna ɗaukar kamannin taurari. Saboda wannan, sanannen sunan wannan nau'in daukaka na safe shine kvamoklit - tauraruwar kyakkyawa. 5 kyawawan petals na wutar hue mai lanƙwasa daga corolla. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan da ke da toho guda, kamar yadda kuma tare da inflorescences, wanda ya haɗa har zuwa 8. Flow yana zuwa kusan wata guda.
An kwanto
A cikin yanayi, an samo shi musamman a cikin tsaunin Mexico. Samu shahararren saboda saurin girma. Tana iya kaiwa tsayin mita uku a cikin shekara. An bar ganyen kashi uku.
A buds suna da lobed bayyanar. A cikin inflorescence na iya zama furanni daban-daban launuka. Mashahurin sunan wannan nau'in itace fure mai wuta. Ga mai haske cikakken launi na petals. Kama da kyau sosai a ƙirar gonar.
Cirrus
Ana samo shi cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Ya girma har zuwa 5. Amma, a cikin ƙasashen CIS, saboda yanayin, wannan nau'in yana girma kamar shekara-shekara, kuma ya kai kawai m 3 a lokacin furanni .. An ba da sunan saboda yanayin sabon abu na ganyen, suna rarrabuwa cikin kunkuntar yanki.
Sakamakon kamannin yanar gizon da mutane suka kira shi da yanar gizo, ana kiran sa cypress liana, Cardinal. Yana fara yin fure a watan Agusta, kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba. Yayin wannan, furanni 4 zuwa 2 cm suka bayyana.
Rashin kyawun shine rashin haƙuri ga transplants, don haka wannan furen ya fi kyau kada ku yadu a cikin hanyar seedling.
Kashewa
Hyrus cirrus da ja. An haɗa rabin halayen kowane mai ba da gudummawa. Saboda haka, ya ko'ina ya watsa ganye. A ɗayan petiole, har zuwa nau'i-nau'i nau'i bakwai na ruwan wukake ana samun su.
Yana fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka. Furanni suna da inuwa-fari fari na makogwaro, kansu ja ko ruwan hoda. Koyaya, kodayake tushen wannan matasan ya yi tsayi, ya juya ya zama matsakaici, yana kaiwa tsayi 1.5 m.
Siffofin dasa shuki safe daukaka quamoclite
A matsayin ɗan ƙasa na gandun daji, ɗaukakar kvamoklit na safe yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don namo. Kuna iya shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, yi shi a ƙarshen bazara (tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu). Bayan shuka, ana iya ganin 'yayan bayan kwana 25, amma, lokacin bayyanarsu ya dogara da zafin jiki na ƙasa, iska. Da zaran kananan 'ya' ya 'ya kumbure, ana yin sirara ta yadda za'a sami shuka a kowane cm 20. Don haɓaka haɓaka, ana sake dasa su, suna barin cm 40 riga.
Girma da safe daukaka quamoclite daga tsaba a gida
Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba shine mafi inganci don quamoclite ɗaukaka na safe. Kuna buƙatar shuka su a cikin kwantena na seedling, zai fi dacewa tukwane peat (ba fiye da tsaba biyu a kowace ɗaya ba), yin wannan a cikin Maris. Nan da nan kafin shuka, dole ne a sanya tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi don kwana ɗaya. Idan bayan sa'o'i 24 ba su kumbura, huda membrane, to, ku mayar da shi cikin ruwa. Soilasa ta zama tsaka tsaki ko ƙarancin alkali. Soilasa dole ta kasance sako-sako.
Sai a nutsar a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba, sannan zube ƙasa. Rufe kwantena tare da seedlings tare da fim ɗin filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, godiya ga wannan tsaba zasu ƙyanƙyashe da sauri. Sanya su a cikin kyakkyawan wurin da zazzabi ba ƙasa da +20 ° C. Bayan bayyanuwar ganye 2, seedlings sun nutse cikin kwantena daban (kimanin makonni 2 zasu shude).
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin zafi a cikin yanki na 60-70%. Ana yin suturar miya kawai tare da takin gargajiya.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Lingsalingsan fari na ɗaukakar ɗaukaka quamoclite ana shuka su a kusa da kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu, lokacin da ake sake maimaita lokacin sanyi ba a sa tsammani ba. Suna yin tsagi da zurfin da bai wuce 3 cm ba, sanya seedlings a cikinsu tare da nesa na 10 cm daga juna .. A lokaci guda, ba a ba su shawarar shuka zurfin quamoclite ba.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Ana bada shawarar wannan hanyar don yankuna na kudanci. Koyaya, a cikin wasu ba a hana wannan ba, abin kawai shine cewa zai zama dole a shuka a ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Wannan hanyar ta hada da latti.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana nutsar da tsaba zuwa zurfin of 3 cm, ya bambanta da shuka shuka. Bayan haka an zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi, an rufe shi da polyethylene. Ana cire fim din kai tsaye da zaran an gano farkon harbe-harbe.
Saboda halayensa na haɓaka, rassan shuka daidai. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar shafin yanar gizon. Idan kuna son samun furanni da yawa a kusa, to kuna buƙatar dasa tsaba a nesa na 20 cm daga juna.
Kula da safiya na safe
Dalilin tushen asalin shine tattara danshi daga ƙasa, yayin da ƙananan ke da nufin ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki. Dangane da wannan, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a kowane kwanaki 3, in babu ruwan sama. Aƙalla lita 1 na ruwa ya kamata a kashe a kowace shuka. Idan yin ruwa a cikin wannan yanayin ba ya aiki, wajibi ne don ciyawa. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da bambaro, ƙyallen tsaba, ƙwayoyin kwakwa, sawdust, shavings, takarda.
Samun ɗaukakar safiya ya zama dole sau da yawa. Idan kun manta da wannan, inji zai zama mai rauni, zai yi talauci sosai, buds zai ragu.
Kurangar inabi mai saurin girma yana buƙatar garter, wannan zai kiyaye tsirran ya kasance mai kyau, yana kare bindweed daga iska.
Aphid matsala ce, amma yana da sauƙi faɗaɗa. Lokacin da ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar fesa wuraren matsalar sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan sanyi. Ana iya samun sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar ƙara takin zamani don miya mai amfani ta foliar.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawara: wurin da ake ɗaukaka kvamoklit na safiya a cikin wuri mai faɗi
Kafin shiga cikin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara game da wurin. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa. Misali, cirrus liana na iya girma a yankin tare da kyawawan dala kore. Don yin wannan, tana buƙatar tallafi tare da tsawo na akalla 2 m, an sanya su a cikin da'irar, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kusanci. Hakanan, tare da wannan fure zaka iya ɓoye laifofin da ke bayyane a bangon. Don yin wannan, suna dasa shi daidai kusa da bangon gidan.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Quamoclites don samun inuwa akan veranda. Kuma kyakkyawan inuwa, da kyakkyawan kallo. Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da ayaba a matsayin wani irin shamaki, shinge da ke rufe bangarori biyu - mazaunin gida da kuma nishaɗi.
Shafukan da ke da shinge na tagulla koyaushe suna zama ƙarancin idanun wasu. Don guje wa wannan, zaku iya dasa ɗaukakar safe a kusa da su. Yayin aiwatar da ci gaban, za ta lullube ta, ta yadda za ta zama bango na ainihi kore.
