Ƙararren kayan ado wanda zai iya zama daya daga cikin kayan ado na lambun ka Tsuntsar da ake amfani da ita ita ce itacen oak. Ya zo ne daga Arewacin Amirka kuma har yanzu yana da sababbin magunguna na Rasha.
Oakolistnaya hydrangea - m, resistant zuwa yanayin yanayi mummunan yanayi, tsire-tsire da ke jan hankalin kowa da hankali a lokacin flowering da kuma waje.
Bayani
Wannan inji shi ne babban shidu shuki, wanda zai iya kai tsawon mita 2. Mista "zest" yana da dadi ga rubutun taba, babban launi bakwai-lobed, siffarsa yana kusa da siffar itacen oak. Irin wannan ganye ne babban bambanci dubolistnoy hydrangeas daga wasu iri na wannan shrub. A gefuna na kowane yanki na hydrangea kaifi, tare da ƙusoshi. Girma - har zuwa 25 cm Fusho da ƙananan ganye suna rufe da fuzzin furanni mai haske waɗanda suka ɓace tare da lokaci, suna kasancewa kawai a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren leaf.
RUWA: A cikin yanayi mai dadi na shekara, ganyayyaki na shrub suna da launin kore mai duhu, wadda ta maye gurbin kaka ta hanyar kayan ado mai launin fata, wanda ya sa shi kyakkyawa koda a lokacin faduwa.
Ba wai kawai bar jawo hankalin lambu zuwa hydrangea - yana da kyau sosai blooms. Furensa sune manyan inflorescences-panicle kananan furen furanni tare da girman 3 cm, an tattara a cikin mazugi. Gudun shrub na dogon lokaci: daga Yuni har zuwa kaka.
Jigon wani hydrangea yana da madaidaiciya, wacce take da tushe, rassan da kyau. Shrub yayi girma da sauri - a cikin shekaru uku kawai zaka iya girma da tsire-tsire mai laushi daga sapling, kamar yadda harbe ke sarrafawa a cikin shekara guda har zuwa 50cm.
An kafa tushen tsarin, mai zurfi.
Sauyin yanayi
Gaba ɗaya, mai tsabtace itacen oak yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma a tsakiyar Rasha ba tare da sanyi ba, zai iya daskare. Yankin tsaunukan hunturu - har zuwa -29С. Wannan shuka yana da kyau a yankunan kudancin kasar. Akwai lokuta a lokacin da makarantar sakandaren ya ci nasara sosai a yankin Moscow.
TAMBAYA: Ya kamata matasa ya kamata Dole ne rufe don hunturu ko ajiye shi a cikin tukunya da ajiye shi a ciki a matsayin fure mai ciki a wannan lokacin na shekara. Tare da shekaru, shrubs yi haƙuri sanyi mafi kyau.
Sorta
Akwai nau'o'in shrubs iri-iri, mafi yawan su biyu suna "Harmony" (Garmony) da kuma "Haɗa" (Haɗa).
Bishiya mai tsabta Hadin yana da ƙananan launi ko ƙananan launi mai zurfi da diamita har zuwa 20 cm. Kwayoyin furanni suna da farin ko launi mai launi.
Bishiya mai tsabta Fasa ya kai tsawo 2 m kuma yana da manyan launi na launin fararen fata. Furen furanni ya fi girma fiye da 'ya'yan itace.
Dasa da kulawa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bazai buƙatar manipini mai mahimmanci ba.
Saukowa
An dasa a cikin ƙasa an yi shi a cikin bazara, yayin da yake cikin rami, wani ɓangare na cike da ƙasa mai kyau - alal misali, jan peat, Pine litter; injin ba ya da zurfin zurfi, tushen tsarin yana rufe ƙasa. A kusa da gangar jikin ƙasa yana buƙatar dan kadan tamp da zubar. Duk da yake hydrangea na shan tushe, yana da muhimmanci a sami kyakkyawan yanayin da inuwa.
Ground
Wannan inji yana da alaka da ƙasa sosai - ba ya jure wa lemun tsami. Ya kamata a dasa shrubs a cikin kwalliya, mai yalwaccen ruwa, mai tsabta. Yarda da farashin ƙasa sau 2 a wata tare da takin mai magani. Matsayi mafi kyau pH don itacen oak-leaved hydrangea - 4,5-6,5.
Watering
Kasashen da wannan shrub ke tsiro ya kamata a yi masa tsabta, don haka kada a bari ya bushe. Zai taimaka kiyaye microclimate mai bukata mulchingwanda aka samar kowace shekara. Ruwa da ruwa mai tsabta ya kamata a rabu da shuka: a karkashin wata daji - game da buckets 3.
Yanayin haske
> Yanayin da aka zaba domin dasa shuki hydrangea shine mabuɗin samun nasara. Ganye kada ta kasance ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Matsayi mafi dacewa don dasa shuki shrub shine wani shaded ko shady a gonar.
Muhimmiyar: Adadin haske ba zai shafi flowering shrubs ba.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Hortensia yayi haƙuri yana nufin iyakar zafin jiki, amma ba ya da daraja ya sake shuka shuka.
Yawancin haka, wannan tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron damun sanyi.
Taki da miya
Zuwa ga shuka ya girma kuma ya yarda da ku da furen furanni da furanni, ta yana da muhimmanci a takin kyau dukkanin kwayoyi da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai tare da babban abun ƙarfe da magnesium. Gidan fasaha mai gina jiki yana da mahimmanci a lokacin dasawa da lokacin ci gaba, wato, sau biyu a shekara.
Ana yin gyare-gyare mafi girma a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani tare da ƙananan ma'adinai mai mahimmanci (superphosphate, urea da potassium sulfur a cikin adadin 20g, 10g, 10g, bi da bi), to ana shuka abinci a kowane mako biyu har Yuli.
TAMBAYA: Hawan kango na sama a watan Yuli, kamar yadda harbe na shrub ya kamata a sami lokacin da za a fara sa a gaban hunturu.
Kada ku shafe shi da takin mai magani, in ba haka ba, inflorescences zai zama mai girma da nauyi - rassan hydrangea na iya karya.
Kiwo
Tsinkayar hydrangea a hanyoyi da dama: cuttings, rarraba bushes, tsaba, grafting.
Cuttings tushen sosai a Yuli, lokacin da flowering flowering ya zo. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin makonni hudu a cikin yanayi mafi kyau - shading da zazzabi. daga 16 zuwa 20C.
Muhimmiyar: Lignified harbe tushen talauci kuma basu dace da grafting.
Shuka yaduwa rarraba daji aka samar a spring ko kaka: saboda wannan, an cire hydrangea daga ƙasa, zuwa kashi daban-daban domin kowacce yana da dama na sabuntawa.
Shuka wannan shrub daga tsaba da wuya, amma idan ka yanke shawarar yin kokari don yin wannan, sa'annan ka yi ƙoƙari ka ƙirƙiri dukan yanayin da ake buƙata: ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati a cikin ƙasa na humus, peat, yashi, sannan kuma a shayar da ruwa tare da kwalba mai laushi. Idan an shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, zasu haura cikin kimanin wata guda, kuma ta hanyar rassan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zai kai har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo.
Pruning
Ana yin tsabta a cikin bazara - har sai an bar ganye da ganye, duk mai rauni, lalacewar lalacewa an cire daga shuka, da kuma karamin raunuka suna taqaitaccen, barin kawai nau'i nau'in nau'i na buds. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire ta kawar da inflorescences wanda ya riga ya rigaya sunyi shuɗi - wannan zai ba da dama don yayi matashi.
Wintering
Hydrangeas yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin hunturu: a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa matashi ya zama doledon zuwa cikin tukunya kuma ci gaba a dakin dumi. A tsakiyar watan Disamba, rassan tsire-tsire ya yi hasara kuma ya yi ritaya. A wannan lokacin, yana da daraja motsi daji zuwa wuri mai duhu na dakin kuma rage mita na watering. Tada farkawa ya faru a watan Afrilu - buds fara kara a kan rassan daji. A wannan lokacin, dole ne hydrangea dole saka a windowsilldon haka tsire-tsire ta sami isasshen haske. Watering a lokacin wannan lokaci ya kamata a yi tare da kara da taki zuwa ruwa. Komawa gonar gonar shrub asashe a watan Mayu.
A kudanci da yammacin yankuna na kasar, hydrangea ba zai iya tono don hunturu ba, amma tabbas don rufewa. Ana yin wannan hanya a yanayin zafi a cikin kaka - a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Rashin rassan shuka dole ne a durƙusa a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da kayan rufewa. Haka abu ko spruce frail kuma dage farawa a karkashin mai tushe. A saman kayan rufewa akwai wajibi ne a zubar da duniyar peat 15 cmta hanyar rufe shi da fim.
TAMBAYA: Lokacin da ya zo lokaci don saki hydrangea daga "alfarwa" na hunturu, yi shi da hankali. Cikakken daji ne kawai ya buɗe yayin da za'a bar haɗarin gutsattsan kwatsam a baya.
Cututtuka
Hortensia wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsari, amma daga cikinsu akwai wanda wanda shrub ba zai iya rike - wannan ba launin toka, cututtuka na fungal, sanannen kimiyya. Dalilin wannan dew yana ƙara yawan zafi, ana bi da ita ta hanyar daidaita tsarin microclimate a kusa da shuka.
Har ila yau, shrub yana da rauni chlorosis - yellowing na ganye. Dalilinsa - yawan abincin da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa. Ana bi da shi tare da kari tare da salts.
Daga cikin kwari zai iya haifar da babbar lalacewa aphid, ostronosik, gizo-gizo mite da weevil. Gwaji tare da karbofos, Aktellik da sauran kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kananan kwari.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma noma, tsararren bishiya da aka yi da itacen oak zai yi farin ciki da kyanta na tsawon lokaci - koda ba tare da furanni ba, wannan injin yana ban mamaki tare da wadatarta, kuma zai zama abin haskakawa na lambun ka.
Yanzu wannan shrub yana samun shahararren kuma yana kara bayyana a cikin ɗakin fuka na masu sana'a.
Hotuna
Duba hoto na dubolistnuyu na Hydrangea
