A cikin kalmomin "banana banana" akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki, kyakkyawa. Sau da yawa mutane suna tunanin cewa girma banana itatuwa a gida aiki ne mai wuya. Amma a'a, tsire-tsire masu zafi kai tsaye daga Afirka na iya zama mazaunin gida ko lambun, kawai kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari kaɗan. Labarin yana ba da bayani game da yadda za a zaɓi nau'in shuka don gida, fasalin kulawa da wahalar da za ku iya fuskanta yayin girma.
Ayaba itace ko ciyawa?
Mazauna ƙasarmu sau da yawa suna mamakin yadda ayaba ke tsiro - a kan ciyawa ko dabino? Amma abin tambaya shine, akan menene bishiyoyi da ayaba suke girma, yara sukanyi wa iyayensu tambaya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna samun amsa - a kan dabino, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne.
Banana itace a cikin daji
Banana yana dauke da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ke girma. Itatuwa, hakika, yayi kama da itace, amma ta yanayinsa ciyawa ce.
Banana yana cikin rukunin ciyawa saboda rashin katako a jikin akwati. Gangar jikin kanta ta ƙunshi ganyayyaki waɗanda suke girma suna mamaye juna. A kwana a tashi, suna bushewa da duhu, suna zama launin launin shuɗi, da gaske suna zama kamar bishiyoyi na yau da kullun.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ayaba ita ce ciyawa ta biyu mafi girma, ta biyu kawai ga mai rikodin bamboo.
Ayaba kore
Dwarf iri don girma gida
Duk nau'ikan ayaba sun kasu kashi biyu - kayan ado da 'ya'yan itace.
A cikin wuraren zama, nau'in kayan ado suna yawanci girma: 'ya'yansu ba su da amfani, amma suna da launuka da launuka iri-iri. Koyaya, basu girma zuwa babban girma. Sanannen abu ne cewa wasu yan lambu na mai son sarrafawa su girma iri iri a gida wanda za'a iya ci.
Na ado (dwarf) iri:
- Karammiski mai ruwa - Musa velutina.
Treean ƙaramin itace, wanda ya kai santimita 130 a tsayi, yawanci yana fure ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi, furanni. Tana bada fruitsa fruitsan itace masu ruwan hoda mai kauri mai kauri, wanda ba kawai amfani bane don tarawa, amma yana kawo jin daɗin motsa rai.
Ayaba mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda
- Banana M - Musa violacea.
Wannan nau'ikan ya kai fiye da mita ɗaya a tsayi. Yana fure a kowane lokaci na shekara tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske-shuɗi, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun sami wadataccen Lilac mai haske.
- Banana Bright - Musa cocc Guinea.
Ya kai santimita ɗari na tsayi kuma yana tsaye waje da kyawawan leɓen ja mai haske.
- Banana Lavender - Musa ornata.
Wannan nau'in an yaba shi musamman don m inuwa ta furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Don haka, ayaba bawai 'ya'yan itace bane kawai ba, harma akwai furanni masu haske waɗanda suka fito a cikin gandun daji.
Siffofin kulawa da banana a gida
Duk wani tsiro yana buƙatar kulawa, da na wurare masu zafi, waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin haɓakawa a cikin latitude na arewacin, musamman. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar microclimate wanda ya dace a cikin ɗaki kuma a hankali lura da haɓakar shuka, to, koyaushe zai faranta muku rai da koshin lafiya.
Kulawar bishiyar itace a gida
- Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi don haɓakar banana shine + 23-28 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu daga +17 zuwa 20.
Zazzabi da zafi sosai sune mabuɗin don haɓaka aiki. A cikin yanayin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa +15 kuma a ƙasa zai shafi girma sosai.
- Haske
Ayaba na tsiro cikin yanayi ƙarƙashin zafin rana. Wannan yana nufin cewa bude taga sill a gefen kudu na gidan zai kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi don wurin tukunyar.
Wurin da tsirrai ya tsaya dole tilas ya wadatar da shi sosai, saboda rashin hasken zai shafi girma da ci gaba.
- Watering da spraying
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idodin haɓakar banana shine danshi koyaushe. A cikin lokacin dumi, ya zama dole a fesa ganyen banana da iskar da ke kewaye da ita aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana.
Hakanan zaka iya sanya kwano na ruwa kusa da shi domin ya ƙafe kuma yana kula da yanayin dumin. A yayin da itacen dabino tare da ayaba ke tsiro a cikin lambun, zaku iya shirya shayarwa da fesa shi daga tiren lambun.
Siffofin banana banana
Dole a yi la'akari da mahimmanci - danshi kada ya yi tururi a cikin tukunya, ya kamata a shayar da shi a daidai lokacin da saman duniya ya bushe, kimanin santimita biyu.
Mahimmanci! Lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa don mafi kyawun kwararar ruwa da iska zuwa tushen tsiro. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi a hankali - yana da kyau a yi amfani da katako mai sauƙi.
Tukunya itace da ƙasa
Tushen itacen banana yana buƙatar sarari, saboda haka dole ne a zaɓi tukunya gwargwadon girman ɓangaren tushen. Ya kamata kuma ku tuna cewa kuna buƙatar yin ramuka a cikin tukunya kuma saka 1-2 cm Layer na magudana.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa tururuwar ruwa na asara ga kowace shuka, gami da ayaba ta gida.
Theasar da aka fi so don shuka ita ce tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan acidic.
Kuna iya shirya ƙasa don ayaba a gida, wannan yana buƙatar:
- Guga na ƙasa (wanda ya dace da linden, gyada ko Acacia).
- Ash - 0.5% lita.
- Humus - 1 lita.
- M yashi - 2 lita.
Ayarin Dankali
Sakamakon cakuda ƙasa an yayyafa shi da ruwan zãfi don kawar da kwari mai yiwu.
Shuka abincin
Iyalin banana tsire-tsire koyaushe an san shi da haɓakar aiki da "ci." Ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki na kowane mako a lokacin bazara da kowane wata a cikin hunturu.
Ana iya shirya ciyarwar ta hanyar dabi'a, don wannan ya dace:
- Cow humus.
- Toka.
- Sidereal taki.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya ciyar da ayaba da nau'in sinadarai ba, suna shafar tushen sa.
Siffofin Kula da Kayan Harkokin hunturu
A lokacin farkon yanayin sanyi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da dumamar da shuka.
Ya kamata a rufe sashin tushen da busasshen sawdust, kuma ya kamata a rufe sashi na ƙasa tare da akwatin kwali. Bayan haka zaka iya ɗauka komai tare da fim ɗin jingina kuma ka gyara ta yadda tsarin bai faɗi ba.
Babban abu shine kare tushen daga daskarewa. Babban bambanci tsakanin kulawar hunturu da saba shine raguwa a cikin tsananin shayar da shuka.
Ta yaya Banana Palm Blossoms
Don fara fure ayaba, ana buƙatar tsawon watanni 8-10. A wannan lokacin, ciyawar fure ta fara fita daga kwayar zarra, wanda ke wucewa tsawon tsawon akwati. A lokacin furanni, wani abu yana matukar maimaita babban babban toho na shuɗi ko launin kore.
Ta yaya Banana Palm Blossoms
A ƙasan wannan furanni na "toho" an kafa su, ana samun su da dama kuma an kasu kashi biyu, na mace da na fure biyu. Dukansu suna da fasalin ruwa guda: filaye guda uku da kabarin guda ɗaya.
Yadda dabino banana ke yadawa
Kuna iya shuka banana tare da taimakon tsaba, ko kuma kawai a sayi seedling da aka shirya.
Hankali! Sau da yawa, daga tsaba mun sami daji, shuka girma na rayayye tare da babban matakin rayuwa da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Hakanan zaka iya sayan shirye-shiryen girki da aka shirya - zaka iya samunsa a shagunan ƙwararrun. Irin wannan shuka, tare da kulawa da ta dace, za ta ba da 'ya'yan itace mai cin abinci, babban amfanin gona, kuma za su faranta ran masu shi da baƙi tare da bayyanar ta.
Noma
Kuna iya siyan tsaba a kusan kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana samun kariyar ta harsashi mai tarin yawa, saboda haka ana buƙatar zane-zane kafin shuka.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan tukwane, har zuwa santimita 10 a diamita. Soilasa ta ƙunshi peat da yashi, ana shuka tsaba a sama, ana latsa dan kadan a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar rufe su da fim, saka a cikin haske mai ɗumi. Watering da hydration na faruwa a kowace kwana uku.
Banana yadawa
Girma ta wannan hanyar yana buƙatar haƙuri da yawa, saboda farawan farko sun bayyana ne kawai bayan watanni 2-3 na ci gaba da kulawa. Abin da ya sa hanyar ba ta da mashahuri - novice masu ƙaunar bishiyoyi ba su jira fitowar tsirrai, suna imani da cewa 'ya'yan sun mutu.
Girma daga seedlings
Da farko, an sanya seedling a cikin "keɓewa" na tsawon kwanaki, bayan haka ya kamata a watsa shi cikin tukunyar da ta dace tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don haɓaka mai aiki.
Sannan namo yana faruwa ta hanyar kiyaye yanayin da ya dace. Ana aiwatar da kulawa bisa ga tsarin da aka bayyana a sama.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar haɓaka banana
Akwai matsaloli da yawa da suka tashi yayin girma banana na gida:
- Girma yayi saurin sauka, ganye ya bushe kuma ya faɗi - insuarancin abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar su. Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka kuma, in ya yiwu, watsa shi cikin tukunya mafi girma.
- 'Ya'yan ganye suna bushewa, harbe-bushe matasa suna bushewa - iska ya bushe sosai, matsanancin moisturizing ya zama dole.
- Ganyayyaki sun zama fale-fale kuma suna narkewa a cikin girman - zance yana cikin hasken mara kyau
Babban matsaloli a girma
- Ganyayyaki masu laushi suna nuna ƙarancin zafin jiki, yanayin da bai dace ba.
- Idan shuka a cikin bazara "bai farka ba", bai fara girma ba - wajibi ne a ciyar.
- Mingarfafa kara ko bayyanar faci masu laushi a kanta ita ce mafi haɗarin hatsari ga shuka. Kara yana fara mutuwa daga danshi mai yawa. Ana buƙatar matakan gaggawa - da farko, don rage ruwa.
Tabbas, dabino banana ba shine mafi sauƙin shuka don kulawa ba, amma dai sabon abu ne. Itace mai zafi na iya zama babbar ƙari ga ciki na gidanka ko lambun ka, da kuma baƙi masu ban mamaki. "Green aboki" lalle zai faranta masa rai. Kuma idan kun sarrafa amfani da fruitya ,yan itãcen marmari, to, maigida kuma zai sami ayaba mai da za a yi a gida.
