Sunan "felled cherry" yayi sauti kadan. Kamar alama ne, amma wani nau'in ba shine abinda muke nufi da tunanin lokacin da mukaji wannan kalma ba.
Mene ne bambancin da ya saba, kuma yaya yake da kyau? Me ya sa yake da yawa, lambu - masoya fi so? Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi kokarin gano a cikin wannan labarin.
Mene ne amfanan da aka samu?
Da farko dai, kamar sauran ceri, jin dadi yana da kyau sosai a lokacin flowering kuma yana iya yin ado da kowane lambun tare da bayyanarsa.
Abu na biyu, ta 'ya'yan itatuwa ne unusually dadi, m, mai dadi, amma tare da kadan sourness, tare da ban sha'awa ƙanshi. Bugu da ƙari, berries suna da arziki a cikin polysaccharides, na gina jiki, bitamin C da pectins, kuma su, a biyun, suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsarin kwayar jini na mutum, don taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin aikin kwayar halitta.
Har ila yau, halayen sun hada da wasu irin wadannan fasali: adiyo ya fara daukar 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta biyu, yawan amfanin ƙasa a lokaci guda sosai high, tare da kulawa da kyau, an rufe daji da berries waɗanda za su ji daɗin dandano don tsawon lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari, itacen ba shi da mahimmanci na musamman, wanda ya dace da fari da sanyi kuma bai ji tsoron coccomycosis ba. Oh, nawa ne da yawa daga cikin ceri! Kuma, gaske, cikakken babu fursunoni? - ka tambayi. To, ba tare da su ba.
Yanzu game da gazawar
Tabbatar da sanin hakan ji cherries kasance a samobedplodny iriamma saboda akwai buƙatar shuka wasu iri dake kusa da shi, in ba haka ba sa tsammanin girbi. Idan ba ku yanke itacen daji ba, to, zai yi girma sosai, kuma a bisani itacen yayi girma sosai (kimanin shekaru 10).
Mun ambata a sama da wannan ceri ba mai saukin kamuwa ga coccomycosisAmma moniliozu an fallasa shi sau da yawa. Wani hasara mai mahimmanci shine hakan berries ba batun batun sufuri ba da kuma ajiya saboda iyawar da za ta ci gaba da sauri.
Taimako: Mene ne selflessness
Ayyuka sun nuna cewa yawancin lambu masu son sha'awa ba su fahimci irin nau'ikan iri-iri ba ne kuma wanda basa.
Kai-takin gargajiya shi ne ikon da wani iri-iri don haifa kanta, i.e. pollinate kanka
A sakamakon haka, samun nau'i daya, alal misali, cherries, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa ba za a samu 'ya'yan itacen ba, ko da an shuka shuka sosai kuma a kula da ita.
Dalili? Wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire shi ne cewa furanni yana samar da 'ya'yan itace lokacin da pollen ya fito daga furen wani nau'in nau'ikan iri guda. Lokacin da iri iri iri na pollen ya fadi a kan pestle - hadi ba ya faru, 'ya'yan itatuwa, bi da bi, ba a ɗaure su ba.
Irin wannan nau'o'in ana kiran samobzoplodnymi, kuma suna da yawa, wannan shine mafi yawan irin 'ya'yan apples, pears, plums, iri daya, cerin, da wasu irin kayan guzberi, apricot, dutsen ash, currants.
Ya kamata ya faɗi haka rashin kanta ba shi da karfi rashin hasara, kawai kada ka manta game da shi, kuma dasa akalla iri biyu a kusa da nan. To, idan, kawai babu buƙatar irin wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa, sai kawai tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Su ne kaɗan, amma akwai zabi, kuma zaka iya zaɓar mai kyau. Lokacin sayen, karanta a hankali da bayanin irin iri-iri, ana nuna wannan dukiya.
Har ila yau, la'akari da haka kai-fruited iri rikodin kansu samfurori a kan 15-40% na furanni (mafi yawan amfanin gona da kashi 50%), amma idan wasu nau'o'in nau'in jinsuna guda guda suna tsiro a kusa, wannan zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa, koda kuwa yana da nau'o'in 'ya'yan itace.
Yanzu gaya game da irin ji cherries
A iri-iri na ji ceri iri ne quite high. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shi ne ceri iri-iri - Natalie. Yawan aiki ya kai 8 kg daga wani daji. Wannan iri-iri yana da nau'in tsakiyar kakar.
Wannan ya hada da irin wannan nau'i kamar Fairy Tale, Tsarevna. Abin farin ciki da Alice, kazalika da ceriyar yara - suna cikin iri iri.
By marigayi iri dake da Altana, Summer, Beauty.
Don haka, a sama mun yi la'akari da duk wadata da kwarewa na bishiyarmu, suna nuna saiti da na biyu. Amma menene ya kamata a yi don tabbatar da cewa itace mai ban sha'awa yana faranta ido a cikin idon ruwa, kuma 'ya'yan itace suna jin dadin dandano a lokacin rani? Yadda za a shuka da kula da cherries? Game da wannan za mu kara magana.
Je ku dasa itace
Menene kwanakin saukowa?
Yi fitar dasa shuki cherries a fall ko spring. Idan seedlings sun zo maka daga baya, to, ya kamata su zama prikopat har sai spring. Dole ne a ba da fifiko 1-2 rani seedlings. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yanke su ta hanyar santimita 20, don inganta cigaba da asalinsu.
Yadda za a zabi wurin
Samun zabin wuri, kana buƙatar la'akari da haka itacen ba ya son wuraren dampun da ƙananan ƙasainda ruwa ya zamo. Saboda haka, wurin da kake buƙatar zaɓar rana.
Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai kyau, amma idan yayi nauyi, to lallai ya zama dole a gabatar da yashi.
Kada ku yi ba tare da kwayoyin halitta da phosphorus ba - da takin mai magani. Shirya makirci a gonar gonar - 2 × 1 m.
Yana da ban sha'awa a karanta game da nau'in cherries "Matasa"
Ramin da kuma dasa shuki cherries
A lokacin da dasa shuki, muyi rami game da zurfin mita daya da rabi tare da wannan diamita, sa cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki, 10-15 kilogiram na humus, 20 grams na gishiri mai potassium da kuma 50 grams na superphosphate a can. Mun sanya sapling a cikin rami, cika shi da cakuda ƙasa, karamin shi kuma cika shi da lita 5-10 na ruwa.
Don a buƙaci a nan gaba m watering - zaka iya mirka ƙasa tare da peat. A lokacin girma kakar kana buƙatar samar da akalla biyu waterings. Zai zama da amfani a maimaita cewa haifuwar jijiyoyin da ke faruwa ba kawai ta hanyar tsire-tsire ba, amma kuma ta hanyar layering, cuttings da duwatsu.
Akwai kuma kulawa mai mahimmanci
Taki da tillage
Bisa ga shawarwarin, ya fi kyau fara farawa bishiyoyi shekaru biyu bayan an dasa shi. A cikin bazarabayan bishiya yana tsayawa da furanni, don ciyar ƙananan ma'adinai takiwanda dole ne ya ƙunshi nitrogen.
Amma a cikin lokaci na kaka, a akasin wannan, ya kamata a cire abun ciki, tun da wannan zai haifar da ci gaban ƙwayar kuma za su daskare a lokacin sanyi. Dakatar da shi ƙasa da ake bukata tare da kulawa, don haka kamar yadda ba don lalata seedlings na ji cherries, ba wucewa 4-5 cm a cikin zurfin.
Yankan da watering ji cherries
Don ƙarin girma mai girma da kuma girbi mai albarka, kana buƙatar bin rawanin itacen. Girman shuka suna bukatar kowace shekara, yin shi a farkon spring, cire tsofaffi, marasa lafiya da kuma rassan located rassan. Ya isa barin 5-7 karfi harbe, sai dai tsakiyar daya.
Daga shekara ta biyu mun yanke dukkanin rassan rassan zuwa kashi na uku. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, daji, wanda ake kula da shi kuma ya aiwatar da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta - ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da wuraren da ba a kula da su ba.
Ruwa bukatar ceri matsakaici, domin a sama mun jaddada cewa ba ta son wuce haddi. Kula da tsire-tsire da kulawa tare da kauna, kuma za su gode maka don girbi mai kyau da kuma murna idanunku tare da furen ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
