Duk da yawan gyarawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan raspberries, unpreentious, sanyi mai jure sanyi da rashin ruwa zuwa shayarwa na yau da kullun, yawancinsu suna da saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo. Karin kwari kuma suna haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsiron bishiyoyi. Don tabbatar da cewa amfanin gona rasberi ne na yau da kullun, yana da mahimmanci a bincika kayan dasawa da ciyar da tsire-tsire don kiyaye rigakafi, sami damar samar da "taimakon farko" ga harbe da tumatir da suka lalace. Rasberi sun fara shirya don bazara daga Satumba. Thearfin amfani da hanyoyi masu inganci, alal misali, kamar sabulu mai wanki da ruwan zãfi, zai taimaka wajan samun cikakken amfanin gona da tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
Sai na sarrafa bishiyoyi
A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi na kudanci da tsiri na ƙasarmu, nau'ikan nau'in rasberi da nau'in rasberi suna daɗafewa da tushe. Amma duk da yardar masu shayarwa na zamani, gyaran iri yana buƙatar jiyya na yau da kullun kuma an lalata ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka ba ƙasa da irin nau'in raspberries na gargajiya ba. Bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi a cikin lokacin girma da lokacin wahala, yanayin muhalli mara kyau, da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya rage rigakafin tsirran da kuma sanya shi cikin haɗari.
Idan har abin da kwayar cutar ta kamu ta bayyana a kan makircin, to, za a iya shafa duk tsiron 'ya'yan itacen. Sabili da haka, nan da nan bayan sayan seedlings, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da su. A lokacin bazara, suna saka idanu kan yadda ake shuka tsiron, idan ya cancanta, su fesa su kuma cire harbe da suka lalace. A lokacin fruiting, dajin kuma yana buƙatar kulawa, saboda ba kwari masu amfani kawai suke zaune a shafin ba, har ma da kwari waɗanda suke son jin daɗin m berries. Alal misali, rasberi irin ƙwayar rasberi na iya lalata kusan amfanin gona, ganyen goro da leo - lalata matasa harbe. Kuma anthracnose da bushy dwarfism cutar da dukan Berry, yayin da lambu ba ya zargin wannan, saboda ba duk hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da fungal cututtuka ne nan da nan m. Domin jin daɗin berries, maganin prophylactic don rasberi baza'a iya rarraba shi tare da.
Ba za a iya samun amfanin gona mai rasberi ba tare da kulawar shuka ba.
Karin Rasberi
Mafi yawan hatsarin rasberi rasberi da ke yaɗuwa cikin ƙasarmu - a filayen masana'antu da maɓallan gida - gall lege, Rasberi irin ƙwaro da rasberi-strawberry weevil:
- Rasberi yana kara gall midge yana haifar da lalacewar tsiro na Berry - yana sanya larvae a cikin matasa harbe, ta hanyar haifar da tsiran ganye; haushi ya yi duhu kuma ya rufe shi da m tsiro. Don rage mummunar cutar daga wannan kwaro, ana sarrafa su sau biyu a kan lokaci a kan raspberries - a watan Mayu, lokacin da kwanciya na ƙwai na ƙarni na farko na kwaro ya fara, da kuma bayan girbi (ƙarnin farko na Satumba). Yana da mahimmanci aiwatar da ƙananan ɓangaren ganyen rasberi - wannan shine inda gallges mata suka sanya ƙwai.
- Wani mara lafiya-mai hikima akan raspberries shine irin ƙwaro rasberi, macen da ta sanya ƙwai a cikin ciyawar fure. Larvae (tsutsotsi) lalata lalata 'ya'yan itãcen, suka wither, rot kuma ba su cikakken ripen. Zuriya daga irin ƙwaro rasberi na iya lalata kusan 50% na amfanin gona. Manya sukan ci fure da lalata furanni. Tsutsotsi suna kunna cikin rigar yanayi. A cikin yaƙar da kwaro, hanya mafi inganci ita ce haƙa ƙasa a kan rasberi, wanda irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro.
- Adult mutane na rasberi-strawberry weevil cutar da matasa harbe, da tsutsa hana samuwar buds, game da haka rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan raspberries. Kudancin mace na sanyawa cikin fure marasa lalacewa, ta haka suna samar da kyakkyawan yanayin ci gaban yara na kwari. Furen rasberi, shirye suke da buɗewa, fashe da bushewa. An lalata babban lalacewa daga hujin ba kawai ta hanyar dasa rasberi ba, har ma da yawancin 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi bushes a shafin.
Hoton Hoto: Mafi Karancin Rasberi
- Larvae na kara gall midge sa wilting na harbe
- Tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi waɗanda suke sau da yawa a cikin berries rasberi sune larvae na kwaro na kowa - irin ƙwaro rasberi.
- Weevil lays da larvae a unblown rasberi buds
Cutar Rasberi
Duk inda ake noma bishiyoyi - a latitude na Kudancin ƙasarmu ko a arewacin - akwai damar kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na amfanin gona na Berry wanda ke shafar tsarin tushen, harbe, ganye da berries.
Cututtukan cikin hoto na kwayan cuta na Berry suna haifar da sakamakon pollen daga tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ko lokacin amfani da kayan aikin don datsa harbe da cutar tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Cikakken zubar da wannan matsala ba shi yiwuwa, sabili da haka, mafi yawan lokuta marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ana haƙa su ƙone, an dasa shukar kore a wurin tsohuwar rasberi, kuma bayan shekara guda sai su sake shuka kayan lafiya daga ɗakin kiwon lafiya. Matsakaicin kariya game da ƙwayoyin cuta a kan tsire-tsire rasberi shine lalata aphids, raspberries, cicadas.
Dwarf bushiness (hagu), gashin gashi (na tsakiya) da chlorosis (dama) sune manyan maƙiyan raspberries
Cututtukan naman gwari suna yaduwa ta hanyar kwari da ke ɗaukar spores. Dole ne a sare harbe kuma a cire shi da sauri daga shafin, ganye mai ganye da berries don ƙone, dasa bishiyoyi a cikin iska mai iska, wuraren rana.
Treatedwaƙwalwar ƙwayar fitsari (hagu) ana kulawa da su tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla, kuma yafi wuya a rabu da mu (da dama)
Cututtuka rasberi na cikin tsananin zafin tafin tsire-tsire da danshi mai yawa. Yarda da kayan aikin gona na al'adun berry yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan hoto ko na kwaro.
Yaushe zaka rike raspberries
Lokaci na kulawa da rasberi tare da magunguna na mutane ba shi da inganci fiye da samfuran halitta na sabon ƙarni - idan har ana amfani dasu akan lokaci.
Lokacin bazara
A farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin, yawan yaduwar harbe da tushen sararin daji tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi da su (Actellik, Karbofos, Khom, urea, ammonia). Matakan kariya suna da tasiri a kan gilashin, aphid, irin ƙwaro rasberi, weevil, anthracnose, curly. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a zafin jiki na + 5 ... + 10 ° C. A tsakiyar layin - wannan shine ƙarshen Maris, a kudu wannan yakan faru har zuwa ranar 15 ga Maris. A Siberiya da Urals, ana yin sahun farko amma ba a farkon Afrilu ba. Zaɓi rana, iska mara iska da fara aiki da safe ko faɗuwar rana.
Da farko cire ciyawa ciyawa da abubuwan shuka, bincika bushes da kuma aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace. Bayan haka, sun fara sarrafa rasberi tare da urea, vitriol ko Topaz.
An yanke rasberi rasberi (a hagu) kuma an bi da su da mafita ta prophylactic (dama)
Gudun rasberi a cikin bazara a lokaci na toho
A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don maimaita spraying tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla dauke da maganin da aka kula har zuwa lokacin buɗewar buds. A wannan karon, ana yarda da fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen kwayoyin halitta (Fitoverm, Bactofit, Alirin-B), kayan kwalliya na ganye (tsutsa, tansy, dill, marigolds). Kawai lokacin kunnawa da murhun matsakaici da huji ya zo, lalacewa daga abin da ke shafar girbi na gaba. An shayar da tushe na tsakiyar tare da dakatar da ƙura taba da itacen ash akan chlorosis, gilashi da sauran larvae da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa.
Idan kun tsallake aikin rasberi a lokacin buduwa, zaku iya rasa yawancin amfanin gona
Bidiyo: sarrafa kayan rasberi na bazara
Ayyukan kaka
Bayan an girbe girbin na ƙarshe na berries (wannan nau'in damuwa na gyara), ana yarda da sarrafa kayan itacen rasberi tare da wasu sinadarai masu ƙarfi, kamar Fufanon, Actellik, Inta-Vir. Wannan zai taimaka matuka wurin ticks, bishiyar ƙwayar bishiyoyi, nematode, chlorosis, da sauransu. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Satumba-Oktoba. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, kasar gona a cikin hanyoyin an haƙa sama da ƙari na ash ash (100 g a kowace m 2) da kuma shayar da jan karfe ko sulfate na ƙarfe (bisa ga umarnin).
Ash da jan karfe na tagulla - hanyar magance karin kwari kasar gona
A lokacin tonon kaka, Ina amfani da "hanyar tsohuwa": Ina ƙara ƙwararrun ƙwararraki da ƙwanƙasun albasa zuwa ƙasa - kayan kwalliya da samfuri ba za su tsoma baki tare da haɓaka bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ba, akasin haka, za su ƙarfafa kariyar shuka.
Tsarin gargajiya na lambun - heanyen ganye da albasa kwasfa
Ina maimaita wannan hanya a cikin bazara, in ya yiwu a farkon lokacin girma - na tono tare da sha tare da ƙari na boric acid (3 g da guga na ruwa). Bayan kwanaki 7-10 na ciyar da raspberries tare da mullein ruwa da urea diluted bisa umarnin. Da alama a gare ni cewa ko da kuwa yanayin, harbe girma na rayayye, cikin ganyayyaki Bloom sauri da kuma toho lokaci lokaci fara.
Kayan aiki na rasberi don cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin rasberi yana farawa lokacin da kodan ke shirin buɗewa. Na ƙarshe spraying ne da za'ayi bayan kaka pruning a jira na farko frosts.
Tebur: Kalanda Na Kayan rigakafin Rasberi
| Lokacin aiwatarwa | Aiki akan rasberi |
| Kafin bud'ewa (Maris - Afrilu) | spraying da tushen jiyya daga larvae da kwari overwintered (dauke da jan ƙarfe da shirye-shiryen kemikal - Khom, Fufanon, urea, and biochemical - Fitoverm) |
| A lokacin furanni (ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni) | lura da weevils, gall midges, ticks, fungal cututtuka (urea, Bordeaux ruwa, ammonia, mustard, decoctions na ganye, boric acid bayani) |
| Bayan fure (Yuni) | rigakafin kwari da rot na harbe da 'ya'yan itace (urea, Fitoverm, Bactofit, decoction na ganye, tafarnuwa da taba, kumburi da albasa husks, Boiled Boiled itace ash) |
| Fruiting (Yuli - Agusta) | spraying tare da jiko na tansy, taba, mustard da wormwood daga weevil da rasberi irin ƙwaro larvae |
| Bayan faduwar ganye (Satumba - Oktoba) | magani don cutrefactive da cututtukan fungal, sarrafa larvae da kwari hunturu a cikin akwati na bishiyoyi da haushi (Fufanon, Fundazol, Actellik, ash, iron ko sulfate na jan karfe) |
Yadda ake sarrafa raspberries
Yin amfani da magungunan gargajiya ko kayan nazarin halittu don yayyafa harbe da ƙasa, bi dokoki:
- ana aiwatar da aiki cikin nutsuwa, yanayin rana (mara zafi da bushe);
- shawarar:
- amfani da numfashi da safofin hannu;
- Bi umarnin da girke-girke.
Gudun rasberi tare da jan karfe na tagulla
Ana amfani da sinadarin sulfate na CuSO4 (sulfate na karfe) don magance cututtukan fungal da cututtukan hoto na rasberi: curly, anthracnose, septoria, spotting. Don raspberries, ana ba da shawarar sau da yawa don amfani da kashi 0.5-1.0 bisa dari don sarrafa harbe da ƙasa a kusa da su. Don yin wannan, tsarma 50 g ko 100 g na abu da lita 10 na ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Don ɗayan daji akwai lita 0.5-1 na irin wannan maganin don fesawa ko kuma 1-1.5 lita - don shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Isasshen 1.5-2 na jan karfe sulfate ruwa bayani don sarrafa rasberi daji
Wannan magani magani ne wanda ba panacea bane don cututtukan rasberi. Bugu da kari, sulfate na jan karfe mai guba ne, sabili da haka, a lokacin kakar ba a kula da su ba - yana tarawa a cikin berries da amfanin gona bayan feshi ya zama ba mai ci ba.
Ana sarrafa bishiyoyi da baƙin ƙarfe sulphate
Iron sulfate shine baƙin ƙarfe sulfate, foda wanda aka yi amfani dashi don sarrafa kwari a kan raspberries (slugs, larvae), daga spores fungal, mosses, lichens. Bugu da kari, wannan magani shine mai bada karfi a cikin samuwar chlorophyll. A cikin raspberries, wannan shine farkon maƙiyi don chlorosis da anthracnose.
A cikin bazara, bayan an datse rassan bushe da lalace, an dasa tsiron kuma a hado shi da dattin saniya ko aƙarar kaza tare da Bugu da ƙari na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate baƙin ƙarfe - 100 g na abu da kilogram 10 na taki.
Don kawar da cututtukan fungal, narke 250 g na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa na 10 na ruwa a zazzabi na ɗakin da tsire-tsire fesa (200-400 g kowace daji).
Ana aiwatar da aikin Autumn bayan ganye ya fadi. Don haka cewa lichens da gansakuka ba su da haushi a kan gadaje na Berry, an rufe ƙananan sashin harbe (15-20 cm) tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe - 100-150 g da giyar lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan adadin ya isa ga ɗaukar ɗan itacen rasberi.
Provenlaxis mai tsabta game da fungi da lichens akan raspberries - baƙin ƙarfe sulfate
Ana sarrafa bishiyoyi a cikin bazara tare da ruwan zãfi
A lokacin da ya kwarara ruwan itace bai riga ya fara ba, a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, ana shayar da tsire-tsire rasberi tare da ruwan zãfi - mafi ƙarancin farashi, amma hanya mai cinye lokaci don kawar da kwaro na larvae wintering a cikin ƙasa akan raspberries. Hanya mafi sauƙi don ɗaukar rasberi na gyaran ta wannan hanyar ita ce yanke shi don hunturu a kan wani yanki tare da ƙasa, don haka ƙarancin ruwan zafi da ƙoƙari don shawa ruwa za'a buƙaci.
10 lita na ruwan zãfi ana zuba a hankali ta amfani da lambun shara can tare da bututun ƙarfe. A lokaci guda, suna ƙoƙarin samun ruwan zafi zuwa saman harbe da kuma tushen fili, zuwa ƙasa kusa da daji.
Yin aiki da ruwan zãfi na buƙatar ƙoƙari - shara na iya cika da ruwa ya kamata a tashe shi sama da daji don kama ɗayan sashin da ke jikin harbe-harbe
Spraying raspberries a cikin bazara tare da urea
Urea (urea - lu'u-lu'u na carbonic acid) yana taimaka wa cututtuka (tabar fata, tsatsa, anthracnose) da kwari waɗanda har yanzu suna kan saurin hunturu (larvae na irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro, gilashin gilashin), sabili da haka, ana yin magani a farkon bazara kafin shuka ya yi girma. Don yin wannan, ɗauka mai narkewa - 400-500 g na abu a kowace lita 10 na ruwa da aiwatar da fesawa. Wannan adadin na iya aiwatar da kadada 10 na raspberries.
Bugu da kari, urea saturates raspberries tare da nitrogen, karfafa da rigakafi, shirya shuka don aiki girma da fruiting. Don kayan miya, ana amfani da taro 50 g a 10 l na ruwa. Pasashen Rasberi suna shayar da tushe. Za'a iya saka ruwa mai yawan shan ciyawar shanu ko tincture na ƙurar taba daga maganin urea.
Tun da urea ya ƙunshi nitrogen, ana ba da shawarar don maganin bazara.
Ina kokarin gudanar da jiyya tare da urea sau biyu a cikin bazara. A karo na farko - kafin fara bude buds - Na aiwatar daga kwari, shayar da sararin samaniya ko spraying tare da tsintsiya - mafita ya shiga duka harbe da ƙasa. Don yin wannan, na tsarma 500 g na kayan a cikin ganga na filastik mai lita 20 (lita 2-3 a cikin daji rasberi ya isa). Na biyu na maimaita hanya bayan kwana 10-14. Yanzu wannan yalwataccen watering tare da hadaddun saman miya na shirye-shiryen namu: a cikin bulo na lita 10 na ruwa zafin jiki na ƙara 5 g na boric acid, 3 lita na mullein jiko da 50-100 g na katako ash. Mix komai da kyau kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin tushen (guga 1 a cikin 1 m2).
Rasberi aiwatar da Bordeaux Liquid
Magungunan duniya don cikakken kariya na amfanin gona na Berry daga cututtuka shine ruwa Bordeaux. Shirye-shiryen ya ƙunshi sulfate jan karfe da quicklime a cikin taro na 1: 1, ruwa ne mai shuɗi. Kayan aiki yana da inganci don maganin anthracnose, powdery mildew, nau'ikan tabo iri daban-daban akan raspberries. A lokaci guda, maganin yana da guba, sabili da haka, an yarda da wakilai masu amfani da jan ƙarfe don kula da tsire-tsire a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.
An gama amfani da samfurin Bordeaux ruwa don sarrafa yawancin amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace a gonar
Kafin budding, za a iya kula da bushes da maganin 3% na Bordeaux ruwa (300 g na shirye bayani a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) tare da Bugu da kari na 2% bayani na potassium gishiri.
Don hana yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan fata, ya fi dacewa don bi da tare da ruwa Bordeaux a cikin kaka - ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Ana kammala abin da aka gama kuma ana sarrafa shi cikin busasshiyar yanayin sanyi.
Ana iya shirya ruwa Bordeaux da kansa. Don yin wannan, keɓaɓɓe buy hydrated lemun tsami (Fluff) da jan karfe jan karfe. Don shirya shan 100 grams na vitriol da 75 grams na lemun tsami, narke kowane abu daban a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Sannan ruwan an hade, ana samun 1% na maganin Bordeaux.
Maganin da aka sanya a gida yana daɗaɗa a hankali, in ba haka ba, dakatarwar lemun tsami da sauri ta rufe mai tonon.
Rasberi rasberi da maganin soda tsutsa
Don hana aukuwa na tsutsotsi a cikin berries, maganin ganye na rasberi tare da maganin busassun mustard yana da amfani: 20 g na foda an ƙara guga na ruwa 10 na ruwa, a tace kuma bushes aka yayyafa sosai. Wata hanyar kawar da larvae akan raspberries da ke lalata berries shine soda. Shirya mafita na 50 g na soda ash da 50 g na sabulu mai wanki a cikin 10 l na ruwa mai dumi. Fesa yana da guba, sabili da haka, idan ya cancanta, ana iya maimaita shi tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 2-3.
Tun da irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro irin itacen ɓawon ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don haƙa ƙasa a hankali a kusa da rasberi rasberi tare da ƙari na ash.
Matakan abubuwa masu wulakanci - kafin bayyanuwar buds, ana fesa su da Guapsin da Trichophyt - 5 ml a cikin 10 l na ruwa. A cewar masana, wadannan abubuwan suna dauke da kwayoyin cuta kuma suna da cikakken kariya ga dan adam.
Ana amfani da bushewar mustard (hagu) da guapsin (dama) don kawar da tsutsotsi a cikin raspberries
Kula da rasberi tare da ammoniya
Amoniya yana cikin ammoniya, wanda, bayan sarrafa shi ta hanyar microbes na ƙasa, ya juya zuwa nitrates, waɗanda suka zama dole don haɓakar taro na kore. Wannan takin mai magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi a lokacin bazara. Hakanan, ana amfani da maganin don magance kwari da cututtukan harbe da rassa.
Hanyar mafita: 30-40 ml na kantin ammoniya 10% diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin da kuma shayar da tsirrai daga shayarwa tare da mai gogewa. Ana amfani da samfurin da aka gama a farashin 2-3 na kowace daji. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa a farkon lokacin bazara.
Bidiyo: yadda za a bi da raspberries tare da ammoniya
Rasberi tarwatsa magani
Don kare kan rasberi-strawberry weevil, ana kula da bushes tare da mafita na Birch kwal. Don wannan, an shirya dakatarwar ruwa: 60-100 g na tar ana ɗaukar ta a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, ana zuba raspberries tare da ruwan da aka shirya a farkon bazara. Ana kashe kimanin lita 5-7 a kan aiki na shuka ɗaya. Wannan sigar ingantacciyar hanyar hana yaduwar kwari a cikin ƙasa.
Folk magunguna don sarrafa raspberries
Bi da tinctures da mafita wanda aka shirya bisa ga girke-girke na jama'a ya kamata ya kasance a cikin bazara, bazara (kafin fure) da kaka. A lokacin samuwar ovary, aiki tare da infusions na ganye yana yiwuwa, yayin fruiting ya kamata a jefar da su. Infusions da kayan ado suna da ƙanshin ƙanshin kuma yana iya zama mai ɗaci, wanda zai iya shafar ɗanɗano na berries.
Hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da raspberries ta amfani da magunguna na mutane:
- Literaya daga cikin lita na whey ko madara mai tsami tare da ƙari na saukad da 10-15 na maganin kantin na aidin an haɗe shi da tace; an yi amfani da abun da ke ciki don spraying daga latin Blight da tsatsa.
- An sanya jars na yashi a cikin chloramine ko kerosene a kan gilashi.
- Daga cututtukan fungal, ana shirya maganin 1 lita na ruwa, 500 g na madara da g g 100 na gishiri kuma ana amfani dashi azaman fesa daga kwalban feshi.
Whey, aidin da gishiri - manyan abubuwan don shirye-shiryen mafita don sarrafa bishiyoyi bisa sanannu da girke-girke
Yawancin lambu suna amfani da allura azaman magani don maganin launin toka. Rassan na Pine ko spruce, watsa zuriyar dabbobi mai yaduwa tsakanin layuka na raspberries ko aka fesa dasa tare da kayan adon buƙatun. Don yin wannan, ana zuba kilogiram na 0.5 na shuka tsiro tare da ruwa 3 na ruwa, a dafa don minti 10-15 kuma an bar shi na tsawon awanni 2-3 A wannan lokacin, ruwan zai yi sanyi zuwa kusan 40 ° C - a shirye broth ɗin don sarrafawa. An watsa shi a saman harbe rasberi tare da goge fenti mai yawa ko tsintsiyar gida da aka yi daga ciyawa mai bushe. Fesa tare da kayan shafawa ba da shawarar ba, tunda resin da ke ƙunshe cikin allura yana shimfida kan kowane ɓangaren mai sirar yana hana shi.
A decoction na needles ne tasiri a kan launin toka rot on Berry bushes kuma shi ne cikakken m
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don ciyawa kwandon basal na gadaje tare da raspberries da zuriyar dabbobi na dumama. Kuma kuma don waɗannan dalilai galibi suna amfani da kwasfa albasa. Albasa sun ƙunshi maras tabbas, mai sa kwari.
Tafarnuwa tafarnuwa ana amfani dashi don spraying daga kwari da cututtukan fungal. Hakanan ana amfani da mafita a cikin kaka don shayar da kasar gona daga larvae irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro. Don shirya jiko na tafarnuwa, yanke harbe na shuka (rabin guga na ganye a kowace lita 5 na ruwa) ko sara da tafarnuwa cloves (10-15 guda da 0.5 l na ruwa). Ana zuba taro ko kuma tafarnuwa mai yaushi tare da ruwan zãfi kuma an bar shi har kwana guda. Ruwan ya samo takamaiman ƙanshin kamshi, wanda ke rikitar da kwari.
Tafarnuwa - tabbataccen magani don cututtuka da kwari na raspberries
Kara a turmi zuwa yanayin slurry 200 g na tafarnuwa cloves, to, ku sa a cikin kwalba 1 lita kuma zuba ruwa mai dumi a saman. An bar gilashi tare da murfin murfi a cikin wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 5 (a zazzabi na +20 +25 ° C), yana girgiza abinda ke ciki lokaci-lokaci. Sai a tace jiko, a zuba a cikin kwalban gilashin duhu, a clog sai a saka a firiji. Lokacin da mamaye aphids akan raspberries, an zuba 100 ml na jiko cikin ruwa 5 na ruwa kuma yankin da abin ya shafa ya kasance mai laushi tare da yalwar bayani tare da goge fenti.
Ana amfani da ado na tansy, yarrow, wormwood da Dandelion don magance ticks, fleas da aphids akan raspberries. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu ɗumi suna da ɗaci kuma suna da wari mai ɗimbin yawa; wannan kan tayar da kwari. Ana bada shawarar broth don amfani dashi a mataki na saitin 'ya'yan itace.
- An zubar da rassan daskararre (0.5 kilogiram) tare da lita 3 na ruwan zãfi kuma nace don awa 12. Ana aiwatar da aikin spraying bayan jiko. A cewar wannan girke-girke shirya tansy ganye jiko.
- Ana amfani da Dandelion a cikin hanyar decoction da jiko na sabo kore taro: ganye, fure, mai tushe.
- Hanya ta farko: kimanin lita 3 ana zuba saboda ruwan ya rufe abubuwan da aka lalata. Sanya wuta mai sanyi kuma tafasa don rabin sa'a. Iya warware matsalar an kwantar da shi, sai a tace shi a yayyafa shi da bishiyoyi bushes. Lita biyar na broth ya isa don aiwatar da bushes rasberi 10-15.
- Hanya ta biyu: 1 - 1.5 kilogiram na yankakken ciyawa sabo ne a cikin guga na ruwa na kwana biyu. A jiko ne drained da ban ruwa tare da su harbe na rasberi daga watering Can tare da sprinkler.
Decoctions na itacen tsutsa (hagu), tansy (tsakiya) da Dandelion (dama) an shirya su don rigakafin cututtukan raspberries daga cututtuka da kwari
Ana bi da busheshen Rasberi tare da infusions na ganye nan da nan bayan fure sau 3-4 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7.
Nasiha
A wannan shekara na yanke shawarar fesa raspberries tare da magungunan da ba a saya ba. Duk iri daya ne, ilmin sunadarai ne, kodayake suna da amfani, kamar yadda suke faɗi. My girke-girke ne wannan. Da zaran raspberries sun fara shirin yin fure, sun yayyafa shi da ruwan soda. Yayi irin wannan "shawa" sau ɗaya a mako. Ruwan Soda ana yin sa kamar haka: tafasa da ruwa kuma a zuba magudanar abinci na yau da kullun a ciki: 2l - 1 tbsp. l Kwantar da hankali. Wararrun masanan kimiyyar aikin gona suna tabbatar da cewa soda ba ya tasiri dandano ko launi na berries, amma tsutsotsin ba za su yi daidai ba. To, lokaci ya yi - za mu gani.
Svetlana Alekhina, Yankin Tver//vsaduidoma.com/2015/05/05/chervyaki-v-maline-kak-borotsya/
Kar ku yi sauri don yanke raspberries. Za a sami karin berries idan kun zuba sama da guga, sannan ku ciyar da su da ƙwayar kore, slurry, ko a cikin hanya mai sauƙi - tare da fitsari. Kwana uku - kafin kumfa (fermentation), sannan sai a tsarke 1 to 3 da ruwa, rabin guga a daji. Har zuwa 15 ga Agusta, ana iya shayar da raspberries - sau nawa zaku sha ruwa, sau nawa zaku tattara. Babu buƙatar jin tsoron overfeeding tare da nitrogen, ba a jinkirta shi ba a cikin berries. Wannan fasali ne na raspberries - abubuwan da ake amfani da su akai akai. A watan Mayu, ya wajaba don zubar da kayan aiki daga rake na ruwa daga kwari da irin ƙwaro a watan Mayu, da Topaz a watan Afrilu daga ire-iren wutiri. Kuma harbe don zuba bayan Satumba 15th (bayan yankan) - Actellik. Kuma a watan Oktoba - urea (500 g da guga na ruwa). Kuma mafi feces, bayan daskarewa, a karkashin lankwasa bushes.
Karen//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=308&start=975
Amma ga spraying tare da soda, a ganina, daga mutãne magungunan taba jiko zai zama mafi inganci, amma bayan fure. Fesa lokacin da ake furannin raspberries tare da aƙalla soda, aƙalla wani abu kuma baya ma'ana mai yawa, tunda irin ƙwayar rasberi tana sanya ƙwai ba a cikin fure ba, amma a cikin gidan kwai. Bugu da kari, ba a bayyana yadda yake yiwuwa a “maimaita spraying kowane 5 kwanaki a lokacin rasberi fure” idan jimlar fure tsawon na talakawa (wadanda ba remontant) raspberries yana kawai kwanaki 5-7. Kuma gyaran iri ba lallai bane a kiyaye shi daga wannan kwaro ba.
Sergey Golovin, ƙwararre ne don kare tsire-tsire na berry, likita S.-kh. na kimiyyar//www.aif.ru/dacha/ogorod/44892
Cututtuka masu cutarwa da kwari na raspberries za su koma baya, idan ba ku yi watsi da dokokin dasa ba, a kai a kai suna lalata ciyayi, a kula da danshi na ƙasa domin yin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Abin takaici, masu siyar da seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings ba masu kiyayewa ba ne, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan rasberi da aka tallata su wani lokaci suna iya saurin kamuwa da cututtuka ba ƙasa da tsofaffi da tabbatar da su ba. Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar fara hanyoyin rigakafin kan shafin a farkon bazara. Matakan da ke hana ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi da cututtukan da ke shafar tushen da harbe suna da tasiri yayin da aka lura da lokacin sarrafa su. Da yawa daga cikin hanyoyin an san su ne da ke kebe amfani da sunadarai da kuma cutarwa. Raspberries ba zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin bashi ba kuma yana ba da lada mai karimci, m.
