Marshantia wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsalle na tartus. Babban mummunar launi shine cewa yana rufe manyan sassan ƙasa a cikin wani duni mai mahimmanci kuma yana hana oxygen daga shigar da asalin noma da tsire-tsire. Ga manyan nau'in, irin su masara, wannan ganga ba zai iya cutar ba. Amma idan ya bayyana akan shafin tare da harbe kananan furanni masu ado, yana iya halakar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi game da yadda ake sarrafa ciyawa.
Bayani
Marshansiya na gidan Marchanciae ne, sashin hanta. 'Yan Botanists suna da nau'in iri iri iri na marshans, wasu daga cikin su abokan gaba ne na mazaunin kauyuka da masu lambu. Za a iya samun wannan jaka a kowace nahiyar na duniya, har ma a Antarctica.
Ya fi so ya yi girma a wurare mai duhu a wuraren kasa tare da babban nauyin acidity. Marsing ba ya tsayayya da gasar tare da wasu weeds da shuke-shuke daji, sabili da haka, yana so ya zauna a cikin iska ko wuta.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen wurin tashar jiragen ruwa shine rhizoids (nau'i mai laushi) wanda za'a iya haɗuwa da ruwa.
Ma'aikata na jinsin su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke yadawa a duniya. Suna da kamannin ganye mai laushi, a kan gefen sama wanda akwai kofuna waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyin kwari.
Marshantia yana da namiji (antheridia) da sassan mace (archegonia) na yin jima'i. Na farko sun ƙunshi ƙaran kafa da garkuwa (ko ɗaya garkuwa), na biyu - an haɗuwa akan "goyan bayan", waɗanda suke da alamar alama akan kafafu.
Akwatin ya bayyana ta hanyar hakora takwas a baya. A cikin akwati, ban da jayayya, akwai abubuwan da zasu iya canza tsarin lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya canza. Mafi shahararren mawallafi na jinsin shine nau'in polymorphic Maris (bambanci ko sauya).
Yana da kowa a kan dukkanin cibiyoyin ƙasa, yana tsiro da yawa a kan duwatsu, da gobarar da wurare masu zafi tare da hasken wuta. 
Hanyar yin yaki
Kuna iya yakin marshals a gonar a hanyoyi daban-daban. Amfani da hanyoyin zai zama daban, amma farashin (na jiki da kudi) ba ma mahimmanci ba ne.
Mun bada shawara cewa kayi nazarin duk hanyoyin da za a iya magance wannan sako kuma ka sami kanka mafi tasiri kuma mafi kyau:
- Hanyar hanyar injiniya ta lalata gangaro ta ƙunshi cire shi daga hannu daga dukkan makircin. Hanyar yana da wuya, amma yana da matukar tasiri. Bayan dukkanin ganga an tsage, to wajibi ne a gnaw da ƙasa, kamar yadda sako yana son ƙasa mai yawa. Nan gaba kana buƙatar yin nazarin ƙasa don acidity. Marshantia yana son ƙarancin acidic, kuma idan ba ku daskaba ba, ƙwayar za ta iya sake dawowa a filin ku.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da irin ire-iren ƙasa, yadda zaka iya gano acidity na ƙasa, kazalika da yadda zakuyi da ƙasa.
Ɗauki sabo ne ko ƙananan ganye da kuma yin ado daga cikinsu. Ku jefa ƙasa daga wurin ku. Idan broth ya juya ja, yana nufin cewa kana da irin nau'in alade, idan ya zama tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire, idan ya juya blue - matsakaici acid. Wata hanyar ingantaccen tabbacin: jefa ƙasa a cikin wani bayani mai ruwan soda, idan ta fara farawa, wannan na nufin cewa kuna da nau'in alade. Haka kuma za'a iya yi tare da bayani mai ruwan sanyi, a cikin wannan yanayin, kasancewar kumfa zai nuna nau'in alade mai tushe.Yana da muhimmanci! Mulching tare da taki ko takin zai bunkasa acidity na ƙasa.
Ƙasa za a iya dangana da ɗakunan fasaha na musamman, inda za a ba ku cikakken bayani da kuma ka'idojin abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Idan sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa kuna da nau'i mai nau'in acid, to lallai ya zama dole don aiwatar da neutralization. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da lemun tsami, dolomite gari, peat ash, allurar ƙira ko itace ash;
Ɗauki sabo ne ko ƙananan ganye da kuma yin ado daga cikinsu. Ku jefa ƙasa daga wurin ku. Idan broth ya juya ja, yana nufin cewa kana da irin nau'in alade, idan ya zama tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire, idan ya juya blue - matsakaici acid. Wata hanyar ingantaccen tabbacin: jefa ƙasa a cikin wani bayani mai ruwan soda, idan ta fara farawa, wannan na nufin cewa kuna da nau'in alade. Haka kuma za'a iya yi tare da bayani mai ruwan sanyi, a cikin wannan yanayin, kasancewar kumfa zai nuna nau'in alade mai tushe.- Zaka iya ƙoƙarin rinjayar mashin a cikin marigayi kaka ko farkon spring tare da jan karfe sulfate. Duk da haka, yin amfani da herbicides shine ɓata lokaci.
Gaskiyar ita ce, marshaltia ta karu da ciyawa, da kuma yin amfani da herbicides zai iya cutar da wasu kayan lambu na konamental; - Ka tuna cewa wannan gashin yana son wuraren budewa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a shuka gonar tare da clover, colza ko mustard. Zai yiwu a dasa shuki lambun gona a tsakanin gonar da aka shuka: don yin ramuka don dasa shuki tare da raye-raye, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fi karfi, dole ne a yi naman alade mai noma da cike da lambun gona tare da su. Bayan girbi, dole ne ka sake dasa gonar lambu tare da mai girma Layer na sideratov.
Zai taimaka maka ka karanta game da yadda ake girma da amfani da mustard, rapeseed, radish manseed, lupine, phacelia, mai dadi mai dadi, alfalfa, oats da buckwheat a matsayin gefe.
Ba da daɗewa ba asalin za su shuɗe, domin ba zai iya tsayayya da gasar tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu girma ba;
- wadatar da wuraren da marshalia ke tsiro, tare da lemun tsami da ash, sa'an nan kuma ƙaddamar da mãkirci. Kamar yadda cike da kyau zai fi kyau a yi amfani da peat, wanda zai warke a ƙarƙashin zafin rana kuma ya bushe ganyen. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwar itace ko ƙananan foliage kamar ciyawa;
- Ana iya cin nasara da Moss tare da wata hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, amma a lokaci guda shirinku ba zai dace ba don amfanin gona don tsawon gwagwarmaya. Dukkanin wuraren da martaba ke tsiro dole ne a rufe shi da wani fim mai baƙar fata da kuma jira har gwanin ya ɓace. Bayan haka, yana yiwuwa a neutralize da acidity na ƙasa da shuka shuka ko shuke-shuke ornamental;
- Sauya topsoil a yankin da sako yake girma. Akwai fasaha ta musamman don wannan, amma zaka iya amfani da launi na yau da kullum ko wuka mai wuka;
Mun ba da shawara don karanta yadda za mu yi amfani da Fokin na'urar kwalliya daidai, da kuma yadda za a yi shi da kanka.
Gaskiyar ita ce, marshaltia ta karu da ciyawa, da kuma yin amfani da herbicides zai iya cutar da wasu kayan lambu na konamental;
- a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kawai, zuba ruwan zãfi a kan ɓangarenku, wanda ya narke potassium permanganate da jan karfe sulfate a daidai rabbai. Idan ya cancanta, maimaita hanya sau biyu a kowane lokaci na mako-mako;
- takin tsire-tsire masu girma a kan wannan mãkirci tare da marshal, da takin mai magani nitrogenous. Suna ci gaba da bunkasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, Maris zai kasance a cikin inuwa daga cikin tudunku kuma yawancin gangar za su mutu kawai.
Kada ka manta da cewa tafiyar tafiya ya karu a hanyoyi biyu:
- ƙwayoyin microscopic cewa iska tana dauke da nesa;
- ƙananan kwari waɗanda suka fadi daga kofuna na tsire-tsire mai girma kuma suna kusa da shi.
Wannan yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin da ake magance sako. Alal misali, ko da kun yi noma ƙasa, burbushin zai shuɗe kawai na dan lokaci, amma jinsuna zasu kasance cikin ƙasa kuma nan da nan za su sake tashi. Wannan shine dalilin da ake bukata na hanyoyin gwagwarmaya: don kawar da ƙasa mai acid, shuka shi da maniyyi, da kuma ciyawa akai-akai.
Rigakafin
Anyi amfani da matakai masu kariya don hana faruwar Marshans akan shafin:
- Wannan gangar ya fi saukowa a kan lambunan lambun gida, tare da Yaren mutanen Holland ko Yaren mutanen Poland na furanni da tsire-tsire.
Ba tare da microscope ba, baza ku iya gano gansasu ba a cikin jaka, don haka akwai shawarwarin: girma duk tsirrai da aka saya ta hanyar seedling. Yana da sauƙin cire mossuna cikin kofuna waɗanda ke da seedlings fiye da wata babbar mãkirci, banda haka, jayayya daga irin wadannan tankuna bazai yiwu ba su shiga gonar ka; - akwai yiwuwar cewa jayayya tsakanin jigilar na iya kama da iska. Amma idan kuna da tsaka-tsalle ko ƙasa mai kwalliya, to, kuzari za su mutu. Don yin wannan, yi ƙoƙari ku yalwata ƙasarku a kowane lokaci tare da itace ash, alli ko lemun tsami;
Ba tare da microscope ba, baza ku iya gano gansasu ba a cikin jaka, don haka akwai shawarwarin: girma duk tsirrai da aka saya ta hanyar seedling. Yana da sauƙin cire mossuna cikin kofuna waɗanda ke da seedlings fiye da wata babbar mãkirci, banda haka, jayayya daga irin wadannan tankuna bazai yiwu ba su shiga gonar ka;Yana da muhimmanci! Ka yi ƙoƙarin kawar da inuwa a kan shafinka kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ka inganta ƙasa. A kan mãkirci zaku iya cire yashi kuma ku kara ƙasa da needles.
- Kada ku shafe shi da takin mai magani wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tada girma daga ganyen-sako. Takin ƙaya;
- kar a takin kasar gona sulfur, ferrous sulfate, urea da calcium ko potassium nitrate. Duk waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya rage girman PH, wato, ƙara yawan acidity;
- Ka tuna, marshaltia yana son ƙaran kasa. Idan koda ya bayyana a shafinku, to, kuyi kokarin dasawa a farkon kawai albarkatun da ke buƙatar adadin ruwan danshi.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu ƙwayoyin hanta da ke tsibirin Siberia suna da damar photosynthesis karkashin shinge ashirin da centimeter na dusar ƙanƙara a yanayin zafi na -15 ° C.
Yanzu kun san abin da ake nufi da marshal da yadda za a magance shi a gida. Kada ka bada izinin kara yawan ƙasa, karuwa da acidity, ciyawa akai-akai da sassauta yankin, sannan marshaltia bazai zama abokin gaba ba.
Mai amfani da Masu Amfani
Marshantia. Yana da nau'i na ƙwayoyin hanta. Yana da mummunar ciyawa, yana da girma tare da m kaɗa kuma bai yarda da tushen gonar tsire-tsire ba.Floriana
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Na karanta game da shi, kuma na riga na fahimci abin da ba'a iya ba shi ba. Yanzu na ji tsoro sun kasance sun zauna. Amma na yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da sapling yayin dasa, ina fata ba zai yi girma ba.lapushka
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