Musamman magungunan tumatir iri-iri na tumbura "Siberia nauyi", bayaninsa da halaye

Wadannan lambu wadanda ke son tumatir masu girma suna bada shawara su gwada iri-iri na masu aikin shuka na Siberian Garden na aikin gona wanda ake kira Siberia Heavyweight. An haɗa sa a cikin takardar jihar a fadin Rasha. Ana ba da shawara don namo a cikin gonaki na gonaki.

Mun shirya maka cikakken bayanin irin nau'in. Har ila yau, a cikin labarin za ku iya fahimtar halaye, halaye na noma, da ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban na nightshade.

Tumatir "Siberia Heavyweight": bayanin irin iri-iri

Ƙayyadadden iri-iri na farkon girka don girma a ƙasa. Girman shuka daga 60 zuwa 75 centimeters, yana buƙatar tying ba kawai shuke-shuke, amma kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da za su iya zo saboda saboda babban nauyi. Ganye shine talakawa, launi mai launi, girman matsakaici.

Matalautan rashin haƙuri sun fi girma (fiye da digiri Celsius 40). Kwararrun lambu sun lura da kama da irin su Velzmozha, Danko. A cewar wasu kundayen adireshi sun wuce nauyi a Siberia.

Zuciya-zuciya, amma manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna yin la'akari daga 400 zuwa 600 grams an kafa a kan shuka.. A shuka yana da nama, m 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yawan ɗakunan daga 4 zuwa 6. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mafi dace da amfani a cikin nau'i na salads, da kuma shirye-shirye a cikin hunturu a cikin nau'i na naman alade, pastes, ruwan' ya'yan itace.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itacen wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Bisa ga yawan amfanin ƙasa (nauyin kilo 11-12 da mita mita), ba za'a iya kiran iri-iri ba jagora, amma girman da dandano mai kyau ya biya ga sauran rashin amfani. Kodayake shuka bai wuce tsawo na 75 centimeters ba, ba a ba da shawarar yin shuka fiye da 5 bushes a kowace murabba'in mita na ƙasa.

A isa yabo na iri-iri

• Dama don rage yawan zazzabi;
• Babban girman tumatir;
• Kyakkyawar gabatarwa;
• Good transportability.

Abubuwa marasa amfani

• Low yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Rashin haƙuri ga yanayin iska mai zurfi.

Idan kana so ka kara girma (har zuwa 800 grams), kana buƙatar cire matakan, kuma kada ka bada damar yawan ovaries fiye da 7-8 guda ta daji.

Duba kuma: yaya za a shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse?

Mene ne ake gudanarwa da yadda za a gudanar da shi? Abin da tumatir da ake bukata pasynkovanie da kuma yadda za a yi shi?

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

Ƙananan wurare mai zurfi suna dacewa. Bayan dasa, yawan watering, hade tare da fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Tare da bayyanar 2-3 ganyen ganye, ana buƙatar karɓar. Safiyar hawan ta hanyar hadaddun taki lokacin da saukowa a cikin ƙasa, da kuma fitowa daga farkon ovaries.

Cututtuka da kwari da tumatir

Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan cututtukan tumatir - tushen rot, marigayi blight, mosaic m. Don hana tushen rot, ba lallai ba ne don ɗaukar shuki da kuma cire 2-3 ganye a kan shuka.

Spraying zai taimaka wajen hana marigayi Blight, 15-22 days bayan disembarkation, tare da bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin kudi na 2 grams potassium permanganate da guga na ruwa. Bayan makonni 2 na jiyya tare da wani bayani na cakuda Bordeaux. A guga na ruwa a 100 grams na jan karfe sulfate da lemun tsami. Ƙara don adhesion mai kyau 2 tablespoons na wanke sabulu. Fesa a cikin nauyin 100-150 grams da daji.

Daga cutar mosaic taba, gyaran iri zai taimaka sosai kafin dasa shuki bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a. An shirya maganin a cikin nauyin kilo 10 na potassium permanganate da lita na ruwa.

Don magance caterpillars na hunturu da gonar fure amfani da bayani na wormwood. Yi shi kamar wannan - don guga na ruwan zafi 300-350 grams na yankakken yankakken wormwood, 2 tablespoons sabulu da gilashin itace ash. Mix sosai, tace da kuma fesa ƙasa a kan ridges bayan sanyaya.

Medvedka zai kare baki baki bayani. An kara 150 grams na barkono barkono a guga na ruwa da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire a bayan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.