Masu lambu da suka fahimci abubuwa da dama game da hybrids zasu yi kama da tumatir Stresa - dadi, m, mai sauƙin kula. Za su iya girma a cikin greenhouses ko greenhouses, kuma saukowa a bude gadaje yana yiwuwa. Akwai kyawawan halayen kirki a cikin wannan nau'in kuma za ku iya koya game da su.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gabatar da hankalinka ga cikakken bayanin irin nau'o'in, za mu gabatar maka da halaye da siffofin noma.
Tumatir "Stresa": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Stresa |
Janar bayanin | Mid-kakar indeterminantny matasan |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-115 |
Form | Flat-rounded, tare da m ribbing a tushe |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Salatin iri-iri |
Yanayi iri | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka |
Stresa F1 shi ne tsakiyar farkon matakan samar da gwaggwabar riba. Tashin daji ba shi da tsayi, tsayi, matsakaici da yawa, a buƙatar samuwa da tyingwa. Yawan nauyin koreyar shi ne matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne da aka yi da rassan guda shida. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne high, daga 1 square. Za a iya shuka shuka har zuwa 25 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaba.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:
- dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu m, dace da dafa abinci daban-daban;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma.
Abubuwan rashin daidaito na iri-iri sun hada da:
- da bukatar pasynkovaya;
- Dogon daji yana buƙatar goyon baya;
- Tumatir suna da damuwa da kari.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gona da wasu iri dake cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Stresa | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙananan Zuciya | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kankana | 4.6-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Jirgin jarin Japan | 5-7 kg daga wani daji |
Sugar Cake | 6-12 kg daga wani daji |
Fleshy kyau | 10-14 kg da murabba'in mita |
Gidan Red | 17 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Spasskaya Tower | 30 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Banana ƙafa | 4.5-5 kg daga wani daji |
Rasha Farin ciki | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hutun rana na Crimson | 14-18 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Tsarin tumatir tumatir Stresa ana shayar da shayarwa ta Rasha kuma an shirya shi don greenhouses: fim greenhouses ko glazed greenhouses. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dadi, yana yiwuwa a sauka a kan gadajen gadaje. Tsaro na 'ya'yan itacen da aka tara yana da kyau, sufuri yana yiwuwa.
Tumatir na matsakaiciyar matsakaicin, yin la'akari da 200 g ko fiye, mai launi, tare da ribbing mai kyau a tushe. Yayinda yake farawa, launi ya sauya daga haske mai haske zuwa haske mai ja. Fatar jiki ne na bakin ciki, tumatir ba sa crack. Jiki shine nau'i mai tsada, m, ƙananan iri. Abin dandano yana da dadi sosai, ba ruwa ba, mai dadi tare da karamin acidity.
'Ya'yan itãcen salad sa, daidai ya dace da shiri na daban-daban yi jita-jita, daga abun ciye-ciye zuwa soups. Tumatir za a iya cinye sabo, suna yin dadi mai ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Stresa | 200 grams |
Novice | 85-105 grams |
Dusya Red | 150-350 grams |
Cosmonaut Volkov | 550-800 grams |
Tafarnuwa | 90-300 grams |
Tamara | 300-600 grams |
Perseus | 110-180 grams |
Hasken rana | 50-100 grams |
Funtik | 180-320 grams |
Marina Grove | 145-200 grams |
Siberian farkon | 60-110 grams |
Fasali na girma
Ana yin shuka a kan tsirrai a karo na biyu na watan Maris. Tsaba basu buƙatar shiryawa, suna ciyar da su ta hanyar sarrafa ci gaba. Don tumatir dace da ƙasa mai haske daga wata cakuda lambun gona tare da humus ko peat. Domin mafi yawan darajar abincin sinadirai, ƙaramin itace ko superphosphate an kara.
Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.
Ana shuka tsaba tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, an yalwata ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi, an rufe shi da tsare, an sanya akwati a cikin zafi. Bayan fitowar harbe, an cire fim, kuma za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 16 don kwanaki 5-7. Sa'an nan kuma ana tashe shi zuwa digiri 20-22.
Ana motsa ƙwayoyi zuwa haske mai haske. Watering matsakaici, ta yin amfani da bindiga mai nisa. Lokacin da akwai ganyen ganye 2-3, matasan tumatir suna nutsewa a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya kuma suna ciyar da su tare da ƙwayar hadaddun ƙwayar.
Canje-canje don zama na dindindin ya fara a rabin na Mayu. Tsarin iri bai kamata ya fito ba, yana samun babban kore rigar a cikin greenhouse.
An ƙasa ƙasa kuma an hadu da humus. A kan 1 square. m dasa ba fiye da 3 bushes. Watering yana da matsakaici, kawai dumi, rabu da ruwa ana amfani. Zai dace don samar da wani shrub a cikin 1 ko 2 stalks. Bayan da aka cire 5 goge stepchildren. Kuna iya kullin dukkan furanni maras kyau, hakan yana karfafa jigilar ovaries, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi girma.
Don mafi kyau insolation, an bada shawara don cire ƙananan ganye. An shuka shi a cikin goyan bayan, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suka rabu da rassan rassan rassa.
Yadda za a yi girma tumatir a cikin hunturu a cikin greenhouse? Mene ne ƙwarewar farko na noma iri iri?
Kwaro da cututtuka
Kamar sauran hybrids na farko ƙarni, "Stresa" ba ya shan wahala mai yawa daga cututtuka na aslanaceous: verticillus, fusarium, mosaic taba. Don rigakafin, sau da yawa dole don bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse, sassauta kasar gona, lokaci guda cire weeds. Don yin rigakafin tushen rot, za'a iya cike ƙasa da bambaro ko peat. Bayan lura da alamun farko na martaba, kamata a yi amfani da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe.
An yi kwari da kwari da kwari, amma ana hana su amfani da su bayan farawa. Sauya magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya zama decoction na celandine, albasa kwasfa, chamomile, da kuma kodadde ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Wani bayani mai mahimmanci na ammoniya yana da kyau kwarai ga tsirara slugs.
Wani samfurori na Stresa wanda ya yi amfani da shi ya dace da kayan cin kasuwa kuma an shuka shi a gonar greenhouses sau da yawa. Amma yana da kyau ga masu zaman kansu farmsteads. Tsayawa, tsire-tsire masu amfani, bada girbi mai yawa, hakika kai tushe cikin lambun ku.
Ƙari | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Alpha | King na Kattai | Firaministan kasar |
Mu'ujizan kirfa | Supermodel | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Labrador | Budenovka | Yusupovskiy |
Bullfinch | Yi waƙa | Rocket |
Solerosso | Danko | Digomandra |
Zama | King Penguin | Rocket |
Alenka | Emerald Apple | F1 snowfall |