Lobularia wani yanki ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke farantawa taurari masu launi duk kakar wasa. Kamar girgije mai launi ko matattarar iska mai laushi, lobularia tana ado gonar daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Ana amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar falle na lambun fure, yin kwalliyar baranda da verandas. Lobularia nasa ne ga dangin gicciye. Gasar mazaunin mata ita ce Bahar Rum. Dankin yana son fifikon dutse, ginin dutse da gangara tare da keɓe mai dutse. Mutanen suna kiranta "lawn", "alisinum" ko "alissum".
Bayanin Botanical
Lobularia shine asalin halittar shekara-shekara ko tsararraki masu tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire masu tsiro na 8 cm cm 8. Softauki mai laushi, mai daɗaɗɗa mai tushe ya girma tsaye ko kwance a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Suna samar da karen kafet mai tsauri. A ƙarshen lokacin girma, ɓangaren ƙananan ɓangarorin mai tushe yana daɗaɗa kuma an rufe shi da haushi mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. A kan matasa tafiyar matakai ne na gaba pubescent ganye na oblong ko lanceolate siffar. Dukkanin sassan duniya ana shuka shi a cikin koren launi mai haske mai cike da haske.
Tuni a watan Mayu, tserewar tsere tsere na girma a saman fiyoyi, waɗanda ke cike da ɗimbin yawa tare da ƙananan alamun amo. Da farko, an lullube lobularia da fararen furanni ko shuɗi mai haske, amma a yau akwai nau'ikan da yawa tare da filayen fure iri iri.
Kofin tare da furanni guda huɗu da babban fure mai launin rawaya-kore a diamita ne kawai 3-10 mm. Ayoyin fara farawa daga ƙasa. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara kuma yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙoshin zuma. A wannan lokacin, wasu inflorescences sun bushe kuma suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin sababbi. Kamshin yana jawo ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari masu amfani.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen - zagaye ko tsallake kwafsa tare da yawa m tsaba wani tan launi. Kimanin raka'a 3,5 dubu suna fadi akan g 1 na tsaba. Germination an kiyaye shi na shekaru 3.
Iri da nau'ikan lobularia
Halin halittar lobularia ya hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 5 kawai. A al'ada, ɗayansu ake amfani da su - marine lobularia. Tana samarda daji mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da tsayin dinta wanda bai wuce cm 30 ba. An dasa harbe mai taushi da launin toka-kore mai haske, mashaya tare da gajeriyar silvery. A watan Mayu-Oktoba, bushes rufe panicle inflorescences tare da m ƙanshi. Whitean fararen furanni bayan ationanyen fure mai faɗi tare da nuna bakin. Sun ƙunshi tsaba masu launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa. Nau'in kayan ado:
- Bentam - farin lobularia mai dusar ƙanƙara tare da tsayi ba fiye da 40 cm ba;
- Karamin - daji tare da farin inflorescences bai wuce 15 cm ba ga tsayi;
- Variegata - ganye mai launin rawaya-mai launin fari tare da farin iyakar ƙawata labule har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, fure tare da fararen furanni;
- Bude - wani dunƙulen tsawon cm cm ke tsiro a sararin samaniya kuma an rufe shi da babban ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai haske;
- Kayan sarauta - cakuda tsire-tsire mai aradu, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 8-12 cm ba, tare da shunayya, rasberi, inflorescences mai ruwan hoda;
- Daren gabas - a wani daji har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, furanni na Lilac mai duhu tare da manyan rawaya na fure masu fure;
- Tiny Tim - creeping harbe har zuwa 8 cm high ana ado a kan fi tare da m madara inflorescences;
- Salmon - bushes 10 cm high an rufe shi da yawa daga kifin salmon inflorescences.
Noma
Lobularia, kamar kowane bazara, ana shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba. Suna sown nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko pre-girma seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Nuwamba ko a watan Afrilu. Autumn plantings dole ne a insulated don kare daga sanyi da kuma kare daga matsanancin ƙasa danshi bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Harbe zai bayyana lokacin da yanayin ƙasa ya kai + 12 ° C. Wannan hanyar girma na sauqaqa wahalar dasawa, duk da haka, fure zai zo nan gaba kadan (kwanaki 40-50 bayan fitowar), fiye da lokacin da ake shuka shuki. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa thinning ko dasawa matasa lobularia ake bukata domin gonar fure ya fi uniform.
Don girma seedlings a gida, shirya akwati tare da yashi mai laushi da ƙasa na peat. An rarraba tsaba a cikin tsagirar m kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa ko yashi rigar. An rufe akwati da murfi na gaskiya. Amfanin gona yana gudana kowace rana kuma ana fesa shi daga kwalban fesa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana da sauri, a kwanaki 2-6. Tare da zuwan tsiro, an cire tsari, amma ba nan da nan ba. Yayin da ake girma, ana murƙushe su saboda nisan da ke tsakanin tsirrai ya zama cm 3-5. An rarraba ciyayi tare da ganyayyaki 4 a cikin tukwane daban. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili ana shirin ƙarshen Mayu. A wannan lokaci, bushes suna girma sosai karfi da kuma sami damar yin tsayayya da kadan sanyaya. Koyaya, sanyi yana da muni a gare su.
Kulawar waje
Lobularia ana shuka shi a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta tare da kariya daga alƙawarin. Furen zai iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma yawan inflorescences zai ragu. Soilasa don dasa yakamata ta sami ɗan acidic ko ɗan ƙaramin alkaline, ya kasance sako-sako, ya daɗaɗa kuma m. Lokacin yin tono, zaku iya haxa ƙasa tare da karamin adadin tsakuwa da ƙananan duwatsu. Don lobularia don jin sarari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 20 cm cm Rhizome ya lalace cikin sauƙi, saboda haka ana shuka shuka tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa kuma ba shi da ƙarfi.
Lobularia fi son abun ciki mai sanyi. Sau da yawa a cikin lokacin rani zafi, hutu na fure yakan faru, kuma sabon inflorescences yana bayyana lokacin da ya zama mai sanyaya a kan titi.
Ruwa lobularia tare da taka tsantsan. Wannan tsire-tsire mai jure yanayin fari shine mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Yawancin lokaci yana fama da ruwan sama na halitta kuma kawai tare da tsawan fari fari ƙasa tana ba da ruwa tare da matsakaicin adadin ruwa. A lokacin girma da furanni, ana ciyar da lobularia tare da ma'adinai da abubuwan ɗakunan gargajiya don tsirrai na fure.
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, lokacin da inflorescences na farko ya bushe da bushe harbe, ana iya gyara su. An yanke furanni zuwa tsawo na cm 5. Lobularia an sake dawo da shi sosai bayan an gama shi, rassan sun fi kyau kuma suna samar da sababbin furanni da yawa.
Cutar da kwari
Saboda ciyayi mai yawa, lobularia na iya fama da cututtukan fungal. A kan m, rigar kasa, Tushen ana shafar rot, kuma tare da ƙara yawan zafi, mildew powdery ko ƙafa baƙar fata yana tasowa akan harbe da ganye. Bayan samo matsala, an fesa bushes tare da maganin maganin ɓarnar sullo da ruwan sabulu. Lokacin da alamun launin fari da fari tsatsa suka bayyana, ya zama dole a nan da nan ya tsage ya lalata shuka mai cutar.
Daga cikin kwari, caterpillars, whiteflies, aphids, da kuma fleiferous fleas yawanci suna kan lobularia. An zubar da kwari da kwari. A farkon lokacin, ana bada shawarar aiwatar da hanyoyin kariya, wanda zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Shuka a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Kayan laushi mai laushi daga lobularia zai yi ado da shinge kan iyaka, lambun dutse da dutsen dutse. Duk da karancinsa, tsiron ya samar da kyan gani, mai magana. Furen yana jin daɗin launuka masu cikakken launuka. Experiencedwararren lambu mai gogewa na iya yin gwaji tare da tsarin ta amfani da nau'ikan iri.
Ƙanshi na zuma zai farantawa kusa da arbor da verandas. Insectsajin da ya ja hankalinsa ba zai bar bishiyoyi ba 'ya'yan itace. Ana amfani da Lobularia sosai don dasa ciyawar ampel, yin ado da baranda da baranda. Yana da kyau a hade tare da phlox, tulips, manta-ni-nots da irises.
