Aconite - herbaceous plant of genus buttercups, tare da mike mai tushe. Yana da nau'i na furanni, sau da yawa zane-zane, akwai fari da rawaya. Aconite blooms a Yuli, da inflorescences kama lupine furanni. Kusan dukkanin aconite masu guba ne.
Aconite high (Aconite exelsum)
Wani yanayi mai kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi yana da yawa a cikin gandun daji na Rasha, a kudancin Siberia da kuma yankunan dutse na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wannan jinsin yana tsiro har zuwa mita biyu, yana da karfi mai tushe da tsaunuka. Tsuntsaye suna madaidaiciya, balagagge tare da tsayi mai tsawo. Ana raba manyan ganye zuwa sassa da dama na lu'u-lu'u. Girma mai tsayi ko tsayi mai girma, kamar yadda mutane ke kira, a karshen Yuni - Yuli.
Racemes inflorescences tare da purple-m furanni, inflorescence har zuwa rabin mita. Wannan inji shi ne mesophyte, ba ji tsoron inuwa, ya fi son matsakaici mai ma'ana da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Dukansu alkaloids sun kasance a cikin asalinsu da kuma cikin ɓangaren sama.
Shin kuna sani? Aconite na dogon lokaci a tsohuwar magani da aka yi amfani dashi don maganin magani. Masanin kimiyya Roman Pliny Alkalin ya rubuta a cikin rubuce-rubuce cewa aconite na halitta arsenic ne, dole ne a yi amfani da dukiyarsa a hankali, in ba haka ba za a kashe shuka maimakon magani.
Aconite Wolf (Aconitum lycoctonum)
A yanayi, wolf aconite ya tsiro a kudancin Siberia, a Turai na Rasha da kuma a ƙasashen yammacin Turai. Wannan kyauta ne da tsarin tushen karfi. Karninci na gargajiya yana tsiro ne a cikin nau'i ko shafi, tsayin ɗakin ya kai kimanin 70. Ana kwashe sassan launi, an dasa su a kan man fetur mai tsawo. Aconite blooms a Yuli - farkon Agusta, Bloom yana fiye da wata daya. Fusuka masu launin fure ko furanni suna tattarawa a cikin gungu a cikin nau'i. An shuka wannan shuka tun 1590.
Me ya sa wannan tsire-tsire da ake kira kerkuku, menene karnin kullun? Mai yiwuwa sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da ciyawa don amfani da wolf wolves. A lokutan da suke jin yunwa, dabbobin da suka fada cikin manyan garkuna, sun kawo mummunar cutar ga mutane. Watakila saboda mummunan haɗari na shuka: alkaloids a cikin abun da ke ciki na aconite, yin aiki a kan tsarin mai juyayi, na iya haifar da isasshen ciki, yana ɓarna tsakiyar cibiyar numfashi.
Aconite hawa (Aconitum volubile)
Aconite winding son masu shuka fure don neman ado. A cikin daji, an yi amfani da shi a gabashin Asiya, Koriya da Siberia. High, har zuwa mita biyu, injin yana da sauƙi da kuma rassan rassan. Ƙunƙarar launi ya sassaƙa, m ganye mai duhu duhu inuwa. A tsawon lokaci, mai tushe zai kai mita hudu. Aconite blooms a farkon Agusta da blooms na kwanaki 50. Clorescences suna da tsawo kuma babba, har zuwa mita a tsawon. A cikin furanni mai tsayi aconite mai girma blue blue.
Yana da muhimmanci! Taimakon farko na guba mai guba shine wanke ciki da ruwa mai gishiri ko bayani na potassium da ke ciki, carbon da aka kunna (1 kwamfutar hannu da kilogram na nauyin hawan). Wadannan ayyuka ne kawai na farko, saboda haka kana buƙatar kiran likita don gudanar da magani mai kyau don guba.
Aconite arcuate (Aconitum arcuatum)
Aconite arcuate tolerates inuwa, na ado da wadanda ba mai guba. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a Far East. Ganye ne herbaceous, resistant zuwa sanyi da unpretentious a cikin namo da kula. Aconite yana ci gaba da tsiro a kowace ƙasa, yana fama da cutar.
Abin sha'awa Asalin aconite abu ne mai rikitarwa: tsoffin mutanen tarihi na Girkanci sun ce aconite yayi girma daga wani digon Cerberus mai guba, kuma Scandinavia sun gaskata cewa aconite ya karu daga jinin Thor, wanda ya mutu a cikin yaki tare da macijin guba.
Aconite alkyabbar (Aconitum napellus)
Wannan jinsin na kowa ne a duk ƙasashen Turai, ana amfani dasu don kayan ado. Aconite klobuchkovy - perennial, shuka tsawo ya kai mita daya da rabi. Wannan aconite ne guba. A shuka reproduces by tubers, a lõkacin da sabon tuber girma, tsohon ya mutu. Harbe madaidaiciya tare da rabban fadi.
Sunan sunan aconite ya karbi saboda siffar furen, kamar kamara (shugaban doki). Hannun kullun suna da tsayi, tsalle da furanni mai launin furanni. Bloom aconite Bloom a ko'ina cikin bazara. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa da yawa. Popular iri: "Newrv Blue" tare da duhu blue furanni da kuma "Carneum" - Pinkish-m furanni. Dukansu iri suna daɗe yanke.
Aconite motley (Aconitum variegatum)
Wannan jinsin ya girma a Turai na Rasha da Turai. Perennial kiwo tubers. Ganye yana da tsayi, har zuwa mita daya da rabi, tare da matsakaici masu ƙarfi. Shafin takardar farantin karfe ya bambanta zuwa kashi bakwai. Bar m cikakken koren launi. Clorescences suna da tsayi, sako-sako da, ƙidaya a cikin goga. An canza bambance mai yaduwa daga Yuli don wata daya, furanni na inuwa mai haske. An yi amfani da injin a cikin shuka tun 1584.
Adon maganin (Aconitum anthora)
A yanayi, an samo aconite antidote a Mongoliya da Siberia. Kayan yana son wurare masu haske, tsutsa da shinge. Aconite yana da madaidaiciya, mai tushe wanda ya kai mita mita, a kasan abin da ganye ya mutu. An rufe karar ta tare da raguwa mai kusa da inflorescence. Ganye yana da girma da tsawo, har zuwa bakwai santimita, yayi girma akan man fetur mai tsawo. Wannan aconite wani tsire-tsire ne a kowace shekara, bayan flowering yaji ya mutu, ya karu da tubers ko tsaba. A tsawon muraffy inflorescences Bloom furanni furanni. Acinite antidote blooms a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Hankali! Wannan jinsin yana nuna rashin ci gaba, ci gabanta yana buƙatar mai gina jiki da ƙasa mara kyau.
North Aconite (Aconitum septentrionale)
Aconite arewa ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi, ana ganin mahaifarsa a kudancin Siberia da kuma tsaunuka na tsakiyar Asiya. Ganye yana da sauƙi, tsirrai mai tsayi, madaidaiciya da kuma raguwa, a cikin ɓangaren sama. Ganye ya kai tsawon 30 cm, palmate, rarraba cikin biyar zuwa bakwai sassa. Furen launi suna canza launin daga blue zuwa haske mai launi. Tsuntsu a watan Yuli, bayan siffofin fure-fure da tsaba. Tsarin tushen shine mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya bambanta da wasu nau'o'in aconite na arewacin sandan daya. Arewa Aconite ta samo tsaba.
Aconite Fisher (Aconitum Fischeri)
Ƙasar ƙasar Aconite Fisher - Far East. Girma bayyanar, ke tsiro fiye da mita daya da rabi. Raba a cikin belts da bishiyoyi masu gandun daji. Mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, branched, ganye ne mai yawa, cozier, faranti sun kasu kashi da dama. Wannan jinsin yana jurewa na dogon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Furen suna da haske mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su iya zama tsintsiya da kuma madaidaiciya, dangane da mazaunin.
Aconite ulu-resistant (Aconitum lasiostomum)
Aconite ulu-resistant - wani perennial look. Girma a tsakiya Rasha, fi son ingancin gandun daji gauraye. Yana da madaidaiciya madaidaicin har zuwa mita a tsawo. Ƙananan ganye suna da raunin launi, da gada da kuma ganyayyaki - har zuwa goma da centimeters, tare da gefen da aka jawo. Racemes inflorescences har zuwa 35 cm a tsawon. Aomsite blooms a Yuli tare da rawaya ko furanni rawaya furanni. Rubutun wata shuka da aka rufe tare. Bayan flowering, leaflets ripen tare da tsaba.
A cikin zane-zane, zaku iya amfani da irincin aconite da yawa, duk suna da kyau kuma suna ado. Aconites za su daidaita fure-fure masu kyau kuma za a haɗe su da furanni masu kyau waɗanda suke da babban furen a cikin ƙananan yanayin; adonites masu ƙarancin ruwa a kusa da tafki na wucin gadi za su yi ban sha'awa, a gefen gefen gonar kamar yadda aka hana.
