Early star na dankalin turawa, filayen - Vega dankali: bayanin da halaye

Tsarin iri na dankali sunyi nasara. An girma da sauri don sayarwa ko amfani na mutum.

Mai haske mai wakilci na wannan rukuni shine Vega dankali, wanda aka bambanta da dandano mai kyau, ripening da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

A cikin wannan labarin, muna ba ku cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halaye da halaye na namo. Zaka kuma iya fahimtar bayanan game da cututtuka da kwari.

Kariya na Vega: nau'in hoto da hoto

Babban halayen dankalin turawa "Vega":

• matsakaitan sized tubers, yin la'akari daga 90 zuwa 120 g;
• ƴan korafi ko zagaye-nau'i;
• tubers ne mai santsi, m;
• rawaya launin rawaya, launin fatar launin fata, ƙananan bakin ciki;
• idanu bashi, m, kadan, kadan;
• ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke duhu;
• Hadin sitaci jigilar daga 10 zuwa 16%;
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki, bitamin, carotene, amino acid.

Dankali "Vega" kama da wadannan hotuna:

Alamar

Daban dankalin turawa "Vega" yana nufin matsakaiciyar launi. Daga dasa shuki shuki zuwa girbi na fari ya wuce 60-70 days. Tattara tubers suna daidai adana, ba tare da rasa kasuwancin kasuwanci ba (adana inganci ya kai rikodin 99%). Zai yiwu yiwuwar tafiya mai tsawo. Ko da, kyakkyawan tubers ne manufa don sayarwa.

Kara karantawa game da lokacin ajiya, zazzabi da matsaloli. Kuma game da ajiya a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin firiji, a cikin kwando, tsaftace.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa, don kwatanta, mun ba da bayani game da irin wadannan halaye na sauran nau'in dankalin turawa kamar yadda ake yin tuber kasuwanci da kuma kiyaye inganci:

Babban amfani da iri-iri shine high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lokacin da yayi girma a ƙasa mai kyau, har zuwa 500 na tsakiya na dankali da aka zaba za'a iya girbe daga 1 hectare. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance daga 230 zuwa 380 na tsakiya a kowace hectare.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna don kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar dankali tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:

Bushes na matsakaici matsakaici, tsaye ko Semi-tsaye, matsakaici irin. Wannan kalma tana da matsakaici. Ganye yana da sauki ko tsaka-tsakin, duhu kore, tare da tsaka-tsalle ko tsaka-tsalle. Berries ne 'yan. Ana tattara manyan furanni ko furanni a cikin ƙwararrun masu bugawa. Sprouts farin, dan kadan pubescent.

Akalla 10 manyan dankali an kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Yawan adadin abubuwan da ke rayuwa ba su da muhimmanci.

Vega dankali undemanding zuwa girma yanayi. Ya yarda da ƙananan kurakurai a fasahar aikin gona, yana jure yanayin sanyi, zafi ko fari. Yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa sosai tare da ciyar da lokaci. Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin da aka sake ginawa.

Tabbatar zuwa m hilling da kau da weeds, mulching.

Tsara Yana son danshi, amma bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau a cikin ƙasa ba. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, muna bayar da shawarar yawan shayarwa a lokacin lokacin flowering, bayan da za'a rage yawan adadin.

Tsara kadan mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, mosaic taba, cyst nematode. Tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta na daban-daban, blackleg, scab. Girma na farko yana kare dasawa daga marigayi ganyayyaki da tubers. Kwayoyin fungal yana yiwuwa.

Tubers suna da dandano mai dadi sosai, ba tare da ruwa ko matsanancin bushewa ba. Gwargwadon matsakaici na sitaci ya sa tushen su da kyau, sun dace da frying, soups, dafa abinci, da kayan lambu, kwakwalwa, da nama. Tubers ba sa tafasa, kiyaye siffar su. Don mashing ba su dace.

Maganin nama na magana game da babban abun ciki na carotene cewa ba ka damar bada shawarar dankali don baby da abinci abinci. A lokacin gyare-gyaren dafa abinci, asalinsu ba su yi duhu ba, suna da kyakkyawan launi na zinariya. Dankali ya dace da shirye-shiryen samfurori na ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyi: gishiri daskararru, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, gauraye kayan lambu.

Asalin

Daban-iri iri-iri "Vega" bred by Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. Aiki a cikin kasashe daban-daban - Belarus, Ukraine, Rasha. Ya hada da a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2013. Zoned domin yankin tsakiyar.

Ya dace da masana'antu, noma, mai son namo. Kwanni na farko sune manufa don sayarwa ko samar da masana'antu na samfurori da aka ƙaddara.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:

• dandano masu tsin-tsire masu girma;
• farkon maturation;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• tattara tubers suna da kyau kiyaye;
• juriya ga lalacewa ta injuna;
• rashin haƙuri;
• high immunity, rigakafi ga manyan cututtuka.

Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri. Ayyukan sun haɗa da high bukatun don cin abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona da kuma yawan danshi.

Fasali na girma

Iri-iri "Vega" fi son ƙasa mai yashi. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa tana da hankali sosai, takin gargajiya ko itace ash (zai fi dacewa Birch) dage farawa cikin ramuka. Kafin dasa shuki, ana tsinke tsire-tsire, ana iya shuka su duka ko a cikin sassa.

Lokacin da dasa shuki, nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi shine 35 cm, raguwa yana akalla 75 cm. Drip irrigation bada shawarar don tabbatar da yanayin ƙasa mai laushi. Sau biyu a cikin lokacin saukowa, an lalata ciyawa da hannu ko kuma tare da taimakon herbicides.

Dankali kadan ne mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewa na inji, na bakin ciki amma karfi mai kwasfa yana kare tubers a yayin da yake yin digging. Bayan girbi, ana buƙatar dankali a kan iyakar ko a ƙarƙashin rufi, wanda zai samar da kyakkyawar ajiya. A lokacin ajiya, tubers basu iya fita ba.

Tsara sosai kula da watering. Tsarin tsabta yana da muhimmanci a lokacin flowering, yawancin ruwa zai iya ragewa daga baya. A lokacin dasa shuki, an hadu da su sau 1-2 tare da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai diluted tare da mullein ko tsuntsaye.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don girma dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da fasaha na Dutch, noma ba tare da tsalle-tsalle ba, da wata hanya a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yaran iri-iri na da sauri don maganin cututtukan cututtuka, ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, mosaic mbacco, scab na kowa, kafa baki, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.

Saboda farkon ripening dankali kadan yiwuwa zuwa marigayi Blight na tubers da ganye. Domin prophylaxis, ana iya yin gyaran kayan shuka tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe. Yin furewa tare da phytosporin yana tsĩrar da kai daga sama ko tushen rot.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillium.

Shirye-shiryen shafe yana da matukar muhimmanci., bai kamata ya ƙunshi sharan gona ba wanda ya zama wuri mai kiwo don kwayoyin cuta da kwari.

Sauran karin kwari suna barazana ga wurare masu yawa, a yanayin zafi, aphids, thrips ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. A lokuta na mummunan rauni, ana kula da tsire-tsire da kwari.

Zai yiwu larvae infestation na click beetles (wireworm). Don hana abin da suke faruwa zai taimakawa canza filin don saukowa. A lokacin sauran filin ana bada shawara don shuka phacelia ko ciyawa.

A cikin yakin da dankalin turawa na Colorado zai taimaka wa mutane magunguna da sunadarai.

Vega ne mai dadi, mai kyau da lafiya a farkon dankalin turawa. Tubers ba su tara nitrates ba, sun dace da abincin abincin abinci ko abincin baby, yayin da ake kula da tsire-tsire suna samuwa har ma don farawa.

Kila za ku sami bayani mai amfani akan yaki da dankalin turawa na Colorado, wanda yake a kan shafin yanar gizonmu.

Mun kawo abubuwan da kake tunani game da hanyoyin kasa da magunguna.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: