Kayan dabbobi da kulawa na al'ada ya zama taimakon taimako ga wani karamin gona. Abin takaici, shanu da calves wani lokaci sukan yi rashin lafiya, wanda nan take rinjayar yawan aiki ko girma. Kwayar "ɓoyewa" na cututtuka da dama da kuma rashin alamun cututtuka suna kara da juna.
Yi la'akari da daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa a cikin dabbobi, wato cysticercosis (aka finnoz).
Mene ne kuma yadda haɗari yake
Wannan mummunar cuta ce ta hanyar cysticercus - sarkar zina a mataki na tsutsa. Mai wakilta mai laushi shi ne wani tsaka mai laushi (mai kai da tsotsa hudu), cike da ruwa mai turbid. Irin wannan "ball" an rufe shi da villi kuma ya bambanta a cikin babban girma (har zuwa 8-9 mm cikin tsawon da 5-6 a fadin).
Rashin tsari larva tana rinjayar tsokoki - tsokoki na ƙungiyar kwarangwal, zuciya da harshe, kazalika da na ciki. Haɗarin ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa tare da tsarin kulawar rigakafi mai rauni zai iya shafar nama da hanta, kwakwalwa da kuma huhu. 
Yaya kamuwa da dabbobi da kuma wanda yake shi ne mota
Za a iya yin amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa da abinci wanda qwai ko ƙananan sarƙoƙi suke. "Mai haɗari" shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yalwaci, yana yalwata gashin su kuma yana hanzarta sakin embryos (oncospheres).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta game da tsabta na farko: kwari wanda ya zauna akan abincin zai wuce 4-5 seconds don "jefa" sarkar qwai. Zai zama mai kyau don ɓoye nama nan da nan a cikin firiji.Su, bayan sun bar kwai, sun shiga cikin mucous Layer na tsakiya, jini da kuma interfibrillary sassa na tsokoki. Wannan yana taimakawa mahimmiyoyi guda shida.
Sashin kamuwa da cuta shine al'ada da sauki, amma cysticercosis ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da taimakon mutum badomin yana cikin kwayar halittarsa cewa pathogen ya kai mataki na balaga. Masanin kimiyya, mutane suna da mahimmancin wannan mawuyacin hali, yayin da dabbobi da kansu suna matsakaici.
Yunkuda sun shiga jikin mutum tare da abinci (mafi yawancin abincin da ba a kwashe shi ba). Jirgin bazai iya haifar da wani halayen mutane ba, yana cikin ciki har tsawon shekaru da yawa kuma wani lokaci yakan kara zuwa 10 m.
Daga cikin cututtuka na shanu suna fitar da mastitis, ketosis, cutar sankarar bargo, anthrax, brucellosis, dyspepsia, ƙafa da kuma baki baki, tarin fuka, gastroenteritis.Bayan watanni 2-3, m zai fara samar da ƙwai da ke fita tare da feces. Saboda haka, haɗarin hadarin ya haɗa da dabbobin da ke zama a wurare inda babu tsabta ta al'ada, kuma ruwan sama ya shiga wuraren noma. Wani hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta shine tuntuɓar masu aikin gona ko dabbobi masu ɓata.
Life sake zagayowar
Ba shakka ya bayyana oncospheres zama cikakken-fledged larvae 5-6 watanni bayan bayyanar. An lura da sauri rates (3.5-4 watanni), amma wannan ya fi dacewa da kamuwa da kwayoyin da ke kan garun jini.
Shin kuna sani? Har zuwa shekara ta 1784, an yi amfani da larvae daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin cutar a matsayin helminth. Amma a cikin binciken, Johann Gosier ya gano cewa babu wani abu sai dai "zuriya" na tseren bovine.Kwancen ayyukan aiki na tsawon watanni bakwai da 7-10: a wannan lokaci, zaku iya gane halayyar alamun cutar. Bayan watanni 10 "juya" larvae ya mutu a hankali. Wannan tsari zai iya ɗauka wata daya da rabi.
Alamun cutar
Tashin hankali shine ƙaddamar da mummunar haɗari (kamuwa da cuta), jihar kiwon lafiya na shanu ba zai haifar da tsoro ba - ba a nuna alamun bayyanar ba.
Amma mulkin rikice-rikicen da ba shi da karfi zai "ba da kansa", ya kawo al'amarin zuwa wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. Zai iya wucewa na makonni biyu - kwanakin farko na 5-6 kwanakin wannan cuta ya kasance cikakke, bayan haka alamun alamun sun ɓace. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- ƙananan yawan ci abinci ko ƙyama abinci;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- da damuwa da dabbobi, sunyi matukar damuwa;
- yawan zawo;
- dried mucous membranes, wanda kuma fade;
- "Malfunctions" a cikin aikin zuciya, yawancin dyspnea yana nuna wannan; lokacin da yake motsawa zuwa makiyaya, yawanci maciya mai aiki zai iya dakatar da sau da yawa;
- ciwon tsoka;
- Abin raɗaɗi don yin faɗakarwa a cikin tashar yanar gizo da kuma yankin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin maraƙin mara lafiya, zafin jiki zai iya "samo" daga 39.8 ° C zuwa 41.7 ° C. Don jin dashi, baka ma bukatar thermometer - bambancin da ya rigaya ya gani tare da sabawan dabino na dabino.Wadannan abubuwa kamar pruritus, ascites, ko makantawa suna da wuya. Alamar mafi hatsari na masu aikin dabbobi shine ake kira digo a cikin zafin jiki, wanda zai iya cikin rana ko biyu zai iya haifar da mutuwar dabba. Abin farin, irin wannan bayyanar suna da wuya.
Canje-canjen Pathological
Idan cutar ta auku ne a cikin wani mummunan cuta ko yanayin da ke fama da cutar tare da matsaloli na baya, tsarin rukuni na yankunan da ya shafi abin ya faru an rushe. Lokacin da ake yanka dabbobi marar mutuwa, halayen "alamomi" na larvae suna samuwa a jikin irin wadannan kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda:
- da yawa kalmomi masu haɗari;
- gaban kananan cysticerci;
- wani karuwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta, lymphatic ligament kanta a cikin sashe yana da unnaturally m tint;
- ganowa na tsokoki na ƙwanƙwara (sun juya launin toka), wanda za'a iya samun adibas a cikin nauyin launin toka mai haske.
Diagnostics
Samar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali shi ne matsala har ma ga masu fama da kwarewa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu bayyanar cututtuka (alal misali, asarar ciwa ko damuwa) an dauke su kai tsaye kuma zai iya "haifar da" zuwa wata cuta dabam daban. Haka ne, da kuma fasaha masu guba kamar ƙwarewa tare da daidaitattun daidaito ba su bambanta - Hakika, dabba mara lafiya za ta amsa da murya, amma baza'a iya gano hanyar kamuwa da kamuwa da wannan hanya ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Ostiraliya, an rubuta rikici na lalacewa sosai (duka daga cikin dabbobi da mutane) - rashin lafiya ba ya jure yanayin irin wannan yanayi. Yawancin masu sufuri ne baƙi waɗanda suka zo daga jihohi daban daban.Ƙari ko žasa cikakken hoto zai iya ba da sakamakon ƙwarewar musamman. Yawancin lokaci aka nada:
- Rnga (wanda ba a iya kaiwa ba). Ana amfani da wannan hanya a cikin nazarin syrup jini. Ana tattara kayan da aka tattara a cikin karamin lita 5-7 a cikin bututun baka, sa'an nan kuma a saka shi a cikin kwamfutar hannu tare da kwayoyin jini. Idan wata siffar precipitate, alamar tabbatacciyar alama ce ta jiki. Ana daukar matakin da aka yi na NGA shine mafi cikakken ƙididdigar da aka yi amfani da su.
- RLA (latexagglutination). Bloodotoka yana jin zafi, sa'an nan kuma kara da dakatarwar latex, yana sanya wasu ƙwayoyi daban-daban. Bayan faranti tare da kayan kayan tarin abubuwa suna "ɓoye" a kan joker, an kammala ƙarshe. Kasancewar a cikin sanarwa "++" ko "++++" yana nuna cewa larvae suna cigaba da tasowa.
- Jarabawar rashin lafiyar intradermal. Ana yad da kwayar cutar taba a tsakiyar ɓangare na wuyansa ko jigon wutsiya (calves - a cikin kafada). Kashi ya dogara da shekarun, yawancin dabbobi na dabbobi shine 0.2 ml, yayin da yara matasa har zuwa shekara daya suna buƙatar 0.15 ml. A cikin dabbobi masu lafiya, tsawon sa'o'i 12-20 bayan allura, edema ya bayyana, wanda ya kara cikin kwanaki 2-3. A cikin jinkirin jinkirin (48 hours), an bada wani allura, sakamakon haka ya kawo cikakkiyar tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Baƙi "baƙi" ba tare da dadewa ba za a iya samun su tare da jarrabawa da harshen da baki. Gaskiya ne, ba za a iya ba da saniya a cikin hannayensu ba (wannan alama ce ta alama, duk da haka akwai wata hanya ta kai tsaye).Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu da kuma duba bayanan gawawwakin. Na farko, yi hanyoyi dabam-dabam na tsokoki na zuciya, harshe da haɗin jini. Don ƙarin sakamako mafi kyau, ana iya yanke ƙwayoyin lumbar da ƙwayar mahaifa a hanya guda.
Larvae ya zama bayyane a yayin da aka kalli fitilar mai haske a cikin dakin duhu. Ana nuna alamun haske a ja ko burgundy. Lokacin da kake kallon nama na daskarewa, sakamakon zai zama daidai, amma cysticercus zai mutu a wannan lokacin. Zaman da aka tafasa ya ƙare don "haskakawa" bayan shawanin zafi na 1.5.
Shin magani zai yiwu
Yin jiyya ga cututtuka na shanu kamar su cysticercosis yana da rikitarwa saboda takamaiman aiki na pathogen.
Magunguna masu bayanin suna buƙatar kwarewar kwarewa daga likitan dabbobi. Magungunan antihistamines ba su da kyau a nan. - aikin su yana haifar da mummunar mutuwar kwayar cutar, amma a lokaci guda, shan giya da ƙumburi suna haifar da su a cikin tsoffin ƙwayoyin tsohuwar "ɓoye" tare da su.
Ana amfani da Praziquantel-Mebendazole da Dronzit formulations.. Na farko magani ne kara wa abinci a cikin kudi na 50 MG / kg. Yanayin hanyar sadarwa - 10 days. Amma ga Droncyt, likita wanda yayi nazari akan dabba (ƙwararri ne kawai don samun sakamakon gwajin a hannunsa).
Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa muhimmiyar rawa ce da aka sanya wa rigakafi, wanda zai iya kawar da waɗannan matsalolin.
Rigakafin
Ya ƙunshi dukan nauyin matakan. Ana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru:
- Dabbar yanka ne kawai a cikin garkuwar dabbobi wanda ke da dukkan kayan aikin da ake bukata tare da dubawa ga gawawwakin carcasses;
- lokacin da aka gano fiye da uku larvae, an yi amfani da cututtuka;
Shin kuna sani? A cikin karni na 18, kowane gwanin bindigogin dole ne ya hada da doki da dalibai uku. An umurci dakarun sojan doki su mallaki 10 irin wadannan masanan (bisa ga umarnin Bitrus I, wanda aka buga a 1712).
- kamar yadda ya cancanta - zubar da kayan fasaha na kamuwa da cutar.
Tabbas, kada ku manta game da abubuwan tsabta da tsabta:- Shirye-shiryen "latrines" an rufe.
- Kula da tsabta a cikin turken shanu ko a gona.
- Ana kiwo a wuraren tsabta, mai nisa daga rami mai laushi da tashoshi.
- Babu lamba tare da dabbobi masu ɓata.
- Don manyan gonaki, tabbatarwa na dabba na lokaci-lokaci da jarrabawar ma'aikata suna da muhimmanci.
- A karshe, aiki sosai na nama kafin cin abinci. Gurasa ko dafa abinci mai ban sha'awa ba zai ba da damar yin tafiya tare da sarkar "dabba-dabba-dabba" ba.
Hanyoyin da ke tattare da abun ciki da kuma yawancin nau'o'in shanu basu da mahimmanci, anyi nazarin halaye na Simmental, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen-Angus, Red Steppe, Kalmyk da Yaroslavl.A yanzu ka san abin da ke kawo hadari ga yadda za a hana kamuwa da cuta. Muna fatan wannan bayanin yana da amfani kawai don tunani. Bari tattalin arziki ya kawo kyakkyawar tabbatacce da samun kudin shiga!
