Coral begonia, ya isa yankinmu daga Brazil mai nisa, zai zama abin ado a kowane gida. Kula da ita bata da wuya, amma yana da wasu muhimman abubuwa wanda bazai manta ba.
Tropical kyau zai kasance mafi kyau ra'ayi a cikin wani babban tukunya a kan tsaya. Sanya shi a wuri mai mahimmanci don samun damar kowane lokaci don sha'awan furanni masu ban sha'awa na wannan shuka.
Coral Begonia Description
Kasashen da ke sama shine Brazilamma zaka iya saduwa da shi Central da Kudancin Amirka. A cikin yanayin yanayi, shuki ne wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu da rabi. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, wannan ƙwayar kayan lambu yakan kai kimanin centimeters tsawo kuma arba'in zuwa hamsin inimita a fadin. Don wannan wakilin flora an nuna shi da kasancewar babban kambi da nau'i-nau'i mai yawa na siffar siffofi. Yana da danda, madaidaiciya stalk, kama da bamboo stalk. Bar Coral begonias kore tare da farin ciki ko azurfa yanci da kuma nama. A lokacin rani, ƙasarsu ta zama m. Ƙananan suna lalacewa da haɗari. Darajar su zata kai kusan santimita ashirin. Ganye na mashahurin Brazil shine oblong-kwai-dimbin yawa. Coral begonia blooms a cikin furanni ruwan hoda.
Kula murjani begonia a gida da hoto
Shuka (wane lokaci na shekara da kuma yadda za a shuka)
Ana dasa wannan furen ya fi kyau a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Don haka kuna buƙatar fitilar, matsakaici-matsakaici. Saka a kasa babban malalewawanda yana buƙatar cika da ƙasa a shirye. Ya kamata kasar gona ta ƙunshi sassa guda ɗaya na ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da ƙasa na sod. A cikin tsakiyar tukunya yi tsagi kuma sanya shinge tare da tushen sa, saka shi kai tsaye ko kuma dan kadan. Zuba stalk tare da ƙasa, dan kadan tamping shi tare da yatsunsu. Bayan dasa, sai a zubar da fure a yalwace, wanda zai taimaka maka duba aiki na malalewa.
Ground
Idan kana so karon begonia ya ji daɗi, ya kamata ya girma cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ba shi da kyau. Musamman ƙasa mai haɗuwa saboda irin wannan tsire-tsire za ka iya saya a kowane kantin kayan ado ko yin kanka. Don yin shinge na ƙasa, zaka iya ƙara vermiculite, perlite, ko kumbura na granular yau da kullum. Yayin da za'ayi amfani da masassarar yumbu mai yalwaci ko pebbles.
Zaɓin zaɓi (abu, diamita, da dai sauransu)
Babban bukatun da tukunya, wanda zai bunkasa yarjin Brazilian, shine ikon ruwan kwarara, rashin aiki mai zafi, ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. Mafi mahimmancin, zai ji a cikin tukunya, fadin samansa ya zarce nisa daga ƙasa. Da farko, za'a iya dasa begonia a cikin tukunya wanda diamita ya kai uku zuwa hudu infin girma fiye da girman tsarinsa, kuma tare da kowane gwaninta, zaɓi babban tukunya.
Watering
A lokacin rani coral begonia yana buƙatar isasshen abinci mai yawa da na yau da kullum, wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da coma daga bushewa.
A cikin hunturu, yawancin watering dabbarka ya dogara da yadda kusa da tsakiyar baturi. Don ban ruwa, yana da kyawawa don amfani da rabuwa da dan kadan mai zafi.
Yanayin haske
Coral begonia yana ƙaunar rana, amma haskakawa ga hasken rana ta hasken rana zai iya haifar da ƙonewa. A lokacin hunturu Da safe da maraice, ana bada begenia a fallasa su a hasken rana, tun da rashin fahimta ba tare da ganye ba. Kuna iya sanya tukunya tare da kyakkyawa na wurare masu kyau a kowane kusurwar ɗakin ku, amma kada ku saka shi a kan windowsill a gefen kudu.
Pruning begonia murjani
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da shuka ita ce samar da shi a cikin hanyar daji. Don wannan, kar ka manta a kai a kai ta damu da tawanda zai taimaka wajen samuwar harbe-harbe.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na kyakkyawan yanayi yana da goma sha takwas. har zuwa digiri hudu na Celsius. Yana da kyau wanda ba a so a cikin daki inda yanayin iska bai wuce digiri goma sha biyar na Celsius ba. Don kula da ruwan zafi mafi kyau, wajibi ne a fesa tukwane kusa da begonia ko iska a kusa da shi.
Kada ka bari ruwa ya fadi a kan ganye, saboda wannan yana da mummunan yanayin bayyanar launuka masu banƙyama a kansu.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na shuka:
Sake bugun (hanyoyin ƙwarewa)
- Wannan wakilin na duniya duniya zai iya ninka:
- tsaba
- cuttings
- rarraba daji
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haɗin muryar beralia shi ne grafting. Don yin amfani da shi, wajibi ne a yanke daga shuka a cikin bazara da lokacin rani tare da wuka ba mai tushe mai tushe, wanda tsawonsa zai zama akalla goma santimita, a karkashin takardar kasa. Ya kamata a yanke ƙananan ganyayyaki, kuma an sanya cuttings a cikin kananan kwantena, kafin a cika su da cakuda mai yayyafi da yashi mai yashi, wanda aka ɗauka a daidai sassa.
Ruwa da cuttings, sa'an nan kuma rufe su da filastik kunsa, gyara shi a kan tukwane da band roba. Kafin a sa asalinsu a cikin daki inda iska zazzabi ta kasance a mataki na digiri takwas digiri Celsius.
Shuka shuka
A matsakaici, bako daga wurare na wurare yana zaune kimanin hudu zuwa biyar, amma idan ta tsufa tare da yankewa, zai iya rayuwa mai tsawo.
Taki / ciyarwa
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana hayar dabbar ku da phosphate taki da ciwon rabi. Wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Transplant (lokacin da ya zama dole don dashi)
Yayin lokacin girma, adadin coral begonia ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma a kowane bazara. Canji da tsire-tsire ya kamata a gudanar da shi kamar yadda ake bukata.
An bada shawara ga dashi begonias rana mai zuwa bayan yin amfani da ruwa.
Kada kayi wakiltar wakilin flora nan da nan bayan an shawo shi ko a yanayin idan shuka yana buƙatar shi a wannan lokacin. Ba'a bada shawara don sake shuka shuka, zama a cikin lokacin flowering.
Flowering (a lokacin da flowering, flowering lokaci)
Coral begonia yawanci ya yi fure daga bazara zuwa kaka, amma tare da kulawa da kyau, zai iya faranta wa masu mallakarsa da kyawawan furanni a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Kwaro da cututtuka, hanyoyin sarrafawa da magani
Cikakken ruwa mai yawa na wannan jinsin shuka kuma gano shi a ɗakunan da ke da iska mai matsananciyar zafi zai iya sa shuka ya sha wahala daga launin toka ko foda. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka a kan ganye. Idan an gano wadannan alamu, to da sauri cire duk wani kwari mai kwakwalwa daga shuka sannan kuma yad da shi tare da shirye-shiryen fungicide. A saboda wannan dalili, zaka iya amfani da "Topaz" ko "Ƙara". Bayan magani, kar ka manta don tabbatar da cewa begonias suna da hakki da yanayin yanayi.
Idan furen yana cikin ɗaki da iska mai bushe, zai iya buga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Don kawar da shi, wajibi ne a juye nau'i daya na "Karate" a cikin lita biyu na ruwa da kuma yayyafa ganye tare da wannan bayani.
Idan wani aphid ya shafi fure, dole ne a yada shi tare da shan jiki da sukari ashirin da kowace lita na ruwa.
Coral begonia ba za a iya kira shi da sauri ba, saboda haka ya sami fifiko mai yawa a tsakanin magoya bayan gida. Idan ba ku da jinkiri don nazarin ka'idodin kulawa da kyakkyawa na Brazil, wannan inji zai gode muku don bayyanar furanni masu furanni.
Ka tuna cewa murjani na babban magabarin begonia shine matsanancin watering, iska mai bushewa da yanayin zafi.
Abubuwa masu amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da suke da sha'awa ga ku.
- Irin begonias:
- Evergreen begonia
- Red Begonia
- Begonia Elatio
- Begonia Terry
- Begonia bower
- Begonia meson
- Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
- Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- Royal Begonia
- Binciken Begonia
- Shawarar Begonia
- Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Kulawa na Kulawa:
- Dukkan hanyoyi na kulawa da gida na Tuberous Begonia
- Gwajiyar begonia na tuberous
- Duk game da filin jirgin saman Begonia - daga A zuwa Z
- Pruning Begonias
- Cututtuka da kwari Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Kiwo Begonias
- Flowering Begonias
- Garden Begonia Care
