Gwargwadon ingancin inabin Abin farin ciki shine kyakkyawar manufa ga ƙwararrun halayensa.
Hakan ya kara amfani sosai da lokacin ajiya yana da matukar amfani.
Girman inganci na inabõbi ya sa ya yiwu ya bunkasa shi a yanayi daban-daban na muhalli.
Wane irin ne shi kuma abin da ke da amfani?
Jin dadin zama cikakke - wannan kyakkyawan launi ne mai mahimmanci. An yi amfani dashi don samar da raisins, muesli, busassun hatsi.
Godiya gareshi warkar da kaddarorin, zaku iya rage matakan glucose na jini, da hana ciwon zuciya, maganin cututtuka, migraines, nakasa, rashin tausayi da kuma gajiya.
Juice na berries Jin dadi na manufa zai iya ƙara ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jikin mutum, wanda ya hana ya faru da rashin tausayi, malaise da gajiya. Yana da zama dole a gaban sukari da kwayoyin acid.
Ƙungiyar Rasha, Gwamantin Olga da Krasa Severa suna da magunguna.
Antioxidants suna da sakamako mai amfani akan tsarin rigakafi. Berries na Jin dadin manufa zai iya rage yawan zafin jiki wanda ba a yarda da shi ba kuma ya kawo jikin zuwa tsarin likita na al'ada.
Yadawa da Kulawa
An tsara siffar inabin inabi na Ƙarfin ƙarancin VNIIViV mai suna bayan Ya. Potapenko by wucewa Villars Blanc (Ajiye Villars) x Delight.
Bambancin bambancin - Mafi kyau, wanda ke nufin sunan mai son matasan matasan. Hadishi tare da wasu nau'o'in da hannun jari yana da tabbas.
Don yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata a dasa cututtuka a kan arches, babban stacking ko kafaffun kafa. Rooting cuttings ban mamaki, tare da taimakon su inabi sauƙin propagated.
Tushen tushen farawa ya fara ba da amfanin gona don 2, wani lokaci don shekaru 3 na dasa.
Tare da ruwan sha a cikin Yuni da Yuli - zaka iya samun karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 30%. Yana da kyau agrobiology.
Lokacin da shuki ya buƙaci sararin samaniya - fiye da mita 3x3 da daji. Yanayin abinci shine mita 3x2.
Yana ƙaunar ma'adinai masu arziki. Nauyin ya amsa sosai don kulawa mai zurfi. Abin farin ciki shi ne cikakken amsa ga taki da taki. M tasiri a ban ruwa. Ya kasance marar kyau a girma. Bushes da wannan iri-iri girma a kan gidajen zafi rani.
Abin farin ciki shi ne manufa ta yada cikin Rasha, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova. Ana iya samuwa sau da yawa a bakin tekun Caspian, Azov, Sea Sea; A cikin Crimea, a cikin yankin Krasnodar, Voronezh, Rostov, Kherson, yankunan Odessa.
Saboda haka, an samo kyakkyawan iri inganci a nan wanda ya zama sananne ga mutanen Rasha da Ukrainian. Irin su Amirkhan, Augusta, Karmakod da sauransu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, makarantar tana da ma'aikata fiye da ɗari biyu - masana kimiyya mafi kyau da kuma masana a fagen aikin ruwan inabi da kuma kayan lambu.
Daban-daban bambanci Jin dadi cikakke
Abin farin ciki mai kyau yana da ƙanshi, masu juyayi da kyau. Sun kasance masu laushi ko matsakaici masu yawa. Dangane da matsakaitan yawancin.
Romeo, Chocolate da Rosalind suna bambanta da kyakkyawa ta musamman.
Halin yana da girma, mai mahimmanci, wani lokacin damuwa da rassan. Bunches by mass isa fiye da ɗaya kilogram, a kan manyan siffofin - fiye da biyu kilo.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ƙananan ƙananan kashi. A berries ne zagaye-m a size, wani lokaci kan nono-dimbin yawa, kai 20x25 millimeters.
Launi yana haske ne, kusa da farin, tare da tan daga rana. Yana da ɗanɗanar dandano na fure, wani ƙwayoyi mai maƙwabtaka da ƙanshi. A nauyi ya kai 5-6.5 grams.
A acidity na ni'ima ne manufa 5-7 g / dm3, sugar abun ciki 18-20 g / 100 cm3 (16-19%).
Girman itacen inabi yana da kyau: matsakaicin tsufa a kan tsawon tsawon, sai dai don saman. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙarin Maganar innabi 2.1-3.0 mita.
Kamar Black Panther, yana buƙatar ƙirar ƙira. Hanya na 'ya'yan itace da farin ciki na Gaskiya ya dace da biyu. Sabili da haka, haɓakawa ya zama dole tare da ƙididdigar nauyin ƙananan bishiyoyi - tsire-tsire yana da sauƙi don cikawa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kayan inabi na 35-45 idanu.
Tare da daji a kan idanu 25, rassan sun fara, sun kai fiye da kilogram daya. High fruitfulness da idanu a ainihin tushe na harbe.
Sabili da haka, baza ka iya yanke idanu ba takaice. Pruning shrubs ne takaice don 3-4 idanu ko matsakaici, kai 6-8 idanu. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don yin gajeren gajeren furanni. A cikin wannan yanayin, girman berries yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Bushes vigorous, da kyau fruiting a kan manyan hanyoyi. 80-95% dukkanin harbe suna da nasaba. Fiye da kadari 120 na amfanin gona suna girbe daga kadada daya daga ƙasa.
Hotuna
Za'a iya ganin nau'in innabi "bayyane" cikakke a cikin hoton:
Frost juriya da aikace-aikace
Jin dadin jiki yana da babban ƙarfin yanayin zafi. Tana da juriya mai sanyi, yana jure sanyi har zuwa digiri Celsius 26. Ba ya buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu.
Har ila yau, an lura da irin tsayayyen gwagwarmaya na bushes zuwa fari. Yana da kyau sosai don daidaitaccen watering. Kamar misalin Marcelo, yana da wuri ne na farkon lokacin girka. Cikakken cikakken zai iya isa ga kwanaki 120-125.
A cikin yanayin yanayi na tsakiyar - ya fara da 5 Agusta. A kudu, balagar ta kai ne a farkon - ta ƙarshen Yuli. An fara yin girbi na farko na 'ya'yan inabin a Yuli 19, sabuwar - ranar 19 ga Agusta. Kyakkyawan ni'ima yana da girbi mai tsayi, yana da mafi girma.
Har ila yau, akwai daidaituwa da banbanci, Agat Don da Attica.
An yi amfani da shi a kowace shekara tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mai yiwuwa a ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace a kan bishiyoyi har tsawon kwanaki 30. A lokaci guda, dandano da bayyanar ba su rasa.
Gwanin gwagwarmaya na wannan nau'in, bayan tsawon ajiya, ya wuce duk tsammanin - akwai maki 8.5.
Jin dadin ƙauna yana jagoranci tallace-tallace a kasuwa. Za a iya girbi girbi a gonakin inabi har sai Janairu. Ya dace da dogon ajiya da nesa mai nisa.
Cutar juriya
Don kauce wa raguwa, lokacin mummunan yanayi da iska mai yawa, harbe Nuna jin dadin cikakke kana buƙatar ƙulla.
Don kare bushes daga wannan iri-iri daga kwari, cuttings bukatar da za a dasa a kan barga da lafiya bushes. Wannan yana kara yiwuwar girbi mai kyau da juriya ga dukan cututtuka.
Stable zuwa mildew - 4 maki, matsakaici resistant zuwa oidium 2.5-3 maki. Isa gamsu zuwa phylloxera. Ba a fallasa cututtuka na anthracnose da bacteriosis.
Jin dadin jiki ya kara jure yanayin cutar. Ƙarfafawa zuwa launin toka. A lokacin da ruwan sama da yawa ba a cika ba. Ƙananan lalacewa. Saka ba batun batun fis ba.
Iyaye iri iri mai kyau yana da mashahuri da kuma ƙaunar kowane ɗayan shekaru. Gwaninta mai sauƙi ya janye masu lambu masu son lambu, masu lambu.
Rashin rashin ƙarfi a ci gaba ba ya buƙatar kowane abu na musamman da kashe kuɗi na jiki. Da yawancin 'ya'yan itace har zuwa kilo biyu daga gungu guda, juriya mai sanyi da dogon lokacin ajiya sun sanya wannan nau'i na musamman na kayan aikin gona.
