Kismish 342 ba shi da mafi yawancin innabi a yau.
Yana da kyawawan kyawawan kaddarorin, yana da sauƙi a girma a cikin dacha kuma baya buƙatar ilmi na musamman.
Sau da yawa wannan iri-iri ana kiransa Kishmish Hungary ko № 342.
Wane irin ne?
Daban-daban Kishmish 342 yana cikin ƙungiyar farkon iri. Cikakken maturation yana faruwa a ciki 105-115 kwanaki daga bayyanar da farko ovaries don girbi. Wannan kyauta ne mai ban mamaki mai inganci, wanda yana da kyakkyawan dandano mai ban sha'awa da kyau.
Daga cikin manyan nau'o'in da ke biye da hankali ga Muscat White, Julian da Gordey.
Kishmish 342 inabi: bayanin iri-iri
Kishmish 342 yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana iya haifar da nau'i-nau'i. Yana buƙatar dace pruning kuma baya son thickening.
Tsufa harbe yana da kyau a lokacin da ake yankewa 7-8 idanu. Yawan yawan furanni - karin 80% na daji. A wani shoot yana da kyau a bar ta 2-3 gungu. Kwayar ruwan inabi yana tafe tare da tsawonsa.
Clusters su ne ƙananan, game da 400-600 grsiffa mai banƙyama, maimakon m. Tare da babban tsari na daji, ƙwayoyi zasu iya isa 1.5 kg.
Wannan iri-iri yana da babban sukari da kuma rashin ƙarancin acidity. Jiki yana da m, m da m, tare da jin dadi, ɗanɗanar muscat dan kadan. Fatar jiki yana da matukar bakin ciki, amma m, tare da karamin katako.
Bianca, Aladdin da Sarki Ruby na iya yin alfaharin babban abun ciki na sukari.
Hotuna
Ƙarin bayani game da inabi "Kishmish 342" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Tarihin kiwo
Kishmish 342 yana da matukar ƙananan matasan, amma riga ya cancanci amincewa da ƙaunar lambu. An bred a Hungary ta hanyar tsallaka farkon Crimson Perlet da marigayi fasaha iri-iri. Villars Blanc.
Saboda kullun da ya fara girma kuma ya kara ƙarfin hunturu, Kishmish 342 yana da kyakkyawan ci gaba a yanayin yanayin damuwa.
Halaye
Kishmish 342 yana da nauyin nau'i mai yawa da sanyi. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ba shakka, yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu, amma yana tsayayya da raguwar matsalolin t zuwa -26-27 С. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ka iya samun zuwa 20-25 kilogiram na berries daga daya daji.
Yana jure yanayin sufuri kuma ana iya adana shi don kusan makonni 3-4. Yanayin kawai: lokaci don girbi daga daji, saboda ya yi hasarar dandano kuma an lalace ta hanyar wasps.
Wadannan iri kamar Nadezhda Azos, Bazhena da Krasa Dobs ba su rasa halayensu a lokacin sufuri.
Fasali na girma
Da farko dai kana buƙatar yanke shawarar akan shafin saukowa. Daidai don bunkasa wannan iri-iri ne mai dumi, wuri mai kyau, mafi kusa kusa da bango na gidan, zubar, ko tare da shinge.
Yi saplings a nesa kimanin 1 m daga goyon baya da kuma 3-4 m daga juna. An yi mafi kyau a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da yanayin ya zama ƙasa ko žasa.
Ramin ga seedlings ya kamata ba kasa 70 cm zurfin da kuma game da 80 cm dia.
An saka kananan karamin malalewa a cikin rami da aka shirya a kasan, wani yashi na yashi, soddy earth da kuma humus an ƙara a saman. Drop a cikin goge talla, a hankali sanya seedling kuma yayyafa tare da sauran ƙasa.
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, an shayar da shuka sosai sannan kuma a sa shi ga 2 peepholes.
Kada ka manta game da kyakkyawar mulching na kasar gona bayan watering.
A watan Yuli, wajibi ne don gudanar da maganin cututtuka akan cututtuka da kuma takin gargajiya tare da phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani. Kimanin watanni 3 bayan dasa shuki, tsunkule sama da harbe.
Kishmish 342 kusan bazai sha wahala daga cututtuka na fungal, amma yawancin kwari suna kai hari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtukan innabi, idan an kiyaye ta. Saboda matukar farin ciki na Kishmish 342, kawai ba shi da lokaci don kama mildew ko oidium, amma hadarin ya ci gaba da kamuwa da wasu cututtuka mara kyau.
A cikin bazara, yana da kyawawa don kula da shuka tare da maganin kwakwalwan Bordeaux ko shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu na musamman. Dole ne a shirya shi sosai, ta hana kamuwa da cuta daga shiga cikin rauni, da kuma hana tsire daga thickening.
Kuma bai kamata mu kula da rigakafi na cututtuka irin su rubella, ciwon kwayar cuta da kuma chlorosis, kazalika da anthracnose da bacteriosis.
Abin takaici, banda cututtuka, akwai hadarin lalacewar inabi ta wurin wasps, da kuma yiwuwar kai hari ga sauran kwari masu guba.
Za a iya amfani da wasu tarko da kuma sprays don kare amfanin gona daga wasps. Wani magani mai mahimmanci shine yayyafa berries da vinegar ko fumigating tare da hayaki daga wuta. Tana taimakawa tarko cike da sukari syrup tare da kariyar chlorophos.
Zaka iya gwada saka jaka na bakin ciki a kan kowane bunch, amma akwai hadarin berries na juya daga rashin isashshen oxygen. Cutar ƙarancin osboric acid, ya yayyafa shi a kan kudan zuma ko jam.
Mite gizo-gizo yana da bayyane a bayyane a kasan takardar.
Ana iya gane bayyanarta ta gaban kananan dotsan baki. Tsarin aiki ya kamata a fara nan da nan, ba tare da barin samuwar cobwebs akan ganye ba.
Don haka zaka iya amfani da kwari da hanyoyi daban-daban.
A kullun asu yana lalata ganye, harbe da inabi. Wannan kwari zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar gonar inabin. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don gudanar da magani na yau da kullum tare da kwari.
Maybot larvae zauna a cikin ƙasa da kuma lalata tushen innabi. Don su hana bayyanar su, sunyi hankali a hankali a kasa kafin dasa shuki, bincika gaban humus larvae da tushen tsarin seedlings.
Ana iya ganin bayyanar wadannan kwari a kan yanayin yanayin shuka. Idan 'ya'yan inabi sun fara ciwo ba tare da wani dalili ba, to lallai wajibi ne don gudanar da zurfi na noma tare da kwari na musamman.
Yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar ilimin da kwarewa ta musamman. Wannan shi ne babban iri-iri da dama da dama.
Shuka ba shi da wuya a fara shiga cikin aikin lambu. Kuma abincin da ba a iya mantawa da shi na wannan innabi ba zai bar kowa ba.
Babban dandano kuma ya bambanta Velika, Ataman da Romeo.
