Orchids suna da kyau da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wadanda suke da matukar damuwa ga yanayin rayuwa mai ban tsoro. Duk wani lahani a kula da wannan fure yana da damuwa da wasu matsalolin. Taimakon Orchid a yanayin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban wanda, a mafi mũnin lokuta, zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan ban sha'awa shine cututtukan cututtukan orchid.
Tushen tushen tsarin
Orchid Tushen epiphyte suna da muhimmanci gabobin, saboda suna aiki da yawa.
- Da farko dai, godiya ga su, ana kiyaye kochids a tsaye.
- Abu na biyu, suna da hannu a photosynthesis, kamar yadda fannin ganye yake.
- Abu na uku, ana buƙatar tushen don shayar da danshi kuma cire kayan abinci daga iska da haushi bishiyoyi waɗanda kanada suna rayuwa.
Wani, ƙaramin ɓangare na orchids ne lithophytes girma a kan dutsen da dutse rock. Kamar kallon tushen aschid, zaka iya gano lafiyar shuka. Tsarin orchid, duka iska da na ciki, dole ne su kasance lafiya cikin bayyanar: karfi, m, ba tare da alamun rot ba, babu mai duhu kuma ba za a bushe ba.
Wannan doka ta shafi dukkanin kullun, wadanda tushensu suna da launi, da shanu da dendrobium, tushensu mafi yawa sune fari, banda ganyayyaki mai girma.
Ruwan ruwan da ke gudana daga bishiyoyi, ya shafe kuma ya rushe magungunan kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta - rassan bishiyoyi marasa kwari, da burbushin tsuntsaye da kwari. Ta wannan hanyar, an kafa bayani mai gina jiki wanda aka tunawa da kuma riƙe shi ta hanyar velamen. Hygroscopic Belamen ya tara laima daga iska, ya yi amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa. Tsari da raɓa suna samar da orchid tare da danshi a lokacin bushe. Velamen yana kare tushen aschids daga bushewa daga waje.
Don tattara yawan adadin laka, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wata ƙasa mai zurfi daga asalinsu, saboda haka orchid yana samar da "gemu" na tushen asali wanda aka rataye daga rassan bishiyoyi. Tare da taimakon magungunan orchid da aka haɗe a haɗe zuwa matuka masu haɗari na haushi.
Idan tushen yana da tabbas kuma yana da ƙarfin gaske, wannan alama ce ta hanyar tacewa. A lokaci guda, idan tushen ya fara zama lafiya, amma idan aka guga, ana sauƙaƙe shi, mai yiwuwa ya mutu. Yana faruwa, a gaba ɗaya, tushen lafiya yana da yankin necrotic wani wuri a wuri guda. Irin wannan tushe ba ya da amfani ga shuka, saboda ba zai iya cika shi ba, kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewa: matattun lalacewa na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta don magungunan orchid.
Me yasa ya zama rawaya?
Mafi sau da yawa, masu shuka suna gano cewa tushen tushen orchid ne a kan launin rawaya (musamman a kasan tukunyar). Dalilin wannan abin mamaki shi ne cewa sassan tushen tsarin da ke cikin zurfin yana fama da rashin haske. Tsarin photosynthesis a cikin wannan ɓangaren tushen tsarin bai cika ba.
Menene tushen lafiya yake kama da su?
Tushen lafiya sune kore bayan watering da grayish-kore idan ƙasa ta bushe karkashin orchid. Tushen suna cikin photosynthesis, kuma wannan shi ne saboda launin kore. Tushen, nutse a cikin matsin, ya zama rawaya ko ma launin ruwan kasa.
Mene ne idan sun canza launi?
Dole ne kada a tsabtace launin rawaya orchid. Wadannan sassa na tushen tsarin basu da haɗari ga orchid. Suna kawai rasa launin su saboda gaskiyar cewa babu haske ya zo musu, zurfi a cikin tsakiyar tukunya. Wadannan suna aiki da asalinsu lafiya, zasu iya sake mayar da launi kore.
Yadda za a ajiye shuka?
Idan kasan ya bushe kuma ganye ya juya rawaya
Dalili mafi mahimmanci na bushewa daga tushen tsarin shine rashin ruwan dadi saboda rashin ruwa. Saboda yawan zafin jiki na iska, matsalar ta kara ƙaruwa. Ana iya warware shi ta hanyar rage lokaci tsakanin watering da kara yawan adadin. Wani dalili kuwa shi ne cewa akwai ruwan sha mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, asalinsu sun bushe. Don magance wannan matsala, canza tsarin mulki na ruwa - tsakaita tsakanin rani na ruwa, ƙyale substrat ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
Idan tushen sun bushe bayan canza tsarin mulki, wannan zai iya faruwa saboda konewa da sinadarai. Wannan yana faruwa tare da yawancin ma'adinai na ma'adinai ko lokacin yin amfani da ruwan famfo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana shayar da orchids game da kwanaki 6-7.
Dalilin yellowing na ganye ne sau da yawa waterlogging. Saboda rashin haɓakaccen ruwa, iska bata gudana zuwa tsarin tushen aschid, tare da sakamakon cewa tushen sunyi rauni kuma baza su iya cike da ganye ba, saboda abin da ganye ya juya launin rawaya. Wasu masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyi suna jagorancin jihohi daga cikin ɓangaren haushi don watering orchids. Ƙananan rassan bushe a rana ta farko, kuma a cikin tukunyar ƙasa zai iya zama rigar don mako guda.
Ƙananan ɓangaren shuka ya zama launin bambaro
Yawan launi na launin launi na tushen ya nuna cewa basu da haske da iska. Tushen dole ne numfashi. Yi shinge mai sauƙi kuma karin iska da amfani da gangami.
Muna bayar da bidiyon a kan sabuntawa na bushewa da kuma yellowing orchid:
Rigakafin
Domin tushen kada su juya launin rawaya ko ciwon, dole ne a dasa inchid a cikin tukunya na tukunya mai haske, wadda ke cike da maɓallin hygroscopic. Tsarin yana buƙatar substrate don tallafawa, don haka kada ya kasance mai yawa. An sanya shi daga ƙananan haushi, gansakuka, gawayi da sauran abubuwa masu numfashi.
Don kula da inganci sosai, kana bukatar ka san abin da mai kyau inji yayi kama - wane launi ya kamata ganye, asalinsu, peduncles suna da. Sau da yawa, canji a cikin launi na kowane ɓangare na shuka yana nuna yanayin rashin talauci. Yawancin lokaci, an shuka wani orchid domin yawancin tushensa za a iya gani tare da ido mara kyau. Ganyayyun koren sunnyaye nan da nan bayan watering da grayish-kore, idan kasa ƙarƙashin orchid ya bushe. Amma wasu lokuta tushen sun fara rasa launin launi, zama rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa.
