Kayan lambu

New matasan na farko ƙarni - bayanin irin iri-iri tumatir "Verlioka Plus" f1

Duk wanda yake godiyar amfanin amfanin tumatir na Verliok zai ji dadin sabon sabon samfurori da aka samo shi kuma ya kira Verliok da f1. "

Kamar wanda ya riga ya kasance, da matasan yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai tsanani, juriya da kuma kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace.

A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami cikakkun bayanin wannan nau'in, za ka fahimci halaye, ka koyi abin da cututtuka wadannan tumatir suke da saukin kamuwa, kuma abin da suke da tsayayya.

Tomato Verlioka Plus f1: iri-iri iri-iri

Sunan sunaVerlioka Plus F1
Janar bayaninMatasan farko masu kyan gani
OriginatorRasha
Rubening100-105 days
FormFlat-rounded tare da rauni ribbing a tushe
LauniRed
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya100-130 grams
Aikace-aikacenUniversal
Yanayi irihar zuwa 10 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Fasali na girmaGubar daji ya zama dole
Cutar juriyaTsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka

Tumatir Verlioka Plus f1 shine sababbin sababbin matasan, farkon cikakke, masu yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga bayyanar seedlings zuwa ripening na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwanaki 100-105 wuce.

Tsarin kyawawan shrubs, isa 1.5 m a tsawo. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Tsarin gine-gine yana da matsakaici, ganye suna manyan, duhu kore. Tumatir ya narke goge na 6-10 guda. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, mai haske ja tumatir ya rufe ganye.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai santsi, yana auna daga 100 zuwa 130 g. Wannan siffar yana da tsalle-tsalle, tare da raunin raguwa a tushe. Fata ne na bakin ciki, ba mai tsabta ba, amma yana da kyau, yana kare kare 'ya'yan itace daga fatattaka. Jiki yana da m, mai yawa, ya yi laifi a kan laifin. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi, ba ruwa. Babban abun ciki na sugars da kayan busassun abubuwa sun ba mu damar bada shawarar 'ya'yan itatuwa ga jariri da abinci mai cin abinci.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu zai iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Verlioka Plus F1100-130 grams
Mu'ujizar Mu'jiza60-65 grams
Mu'ujizan kirfa90 grams
Sanka80-150 grams
Locomotive120-150 grams
Liana Pink80-100 grams
Shugaba 2300 grams
Schelkovsky da wuri40-60 grams
Leopold80-100 grams
Labrador80-150

Asali da Aikace-aikacen

Hybrid "Verlioka Plus" bred by Rasha shayarwa bisa tushen da kyau-kafa iri-iri "Verlioka". Sabbin shuke-shuke suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda ba su buƙatar haɗuwa.

Wadannan tumatir ne manufa don greenhouses da yanayi greenhouses.. Tall bushes suna shawarar zuwa ƙulla zuwa hadarurruka ko trellis. Girbi da aka adana, tumatir za'a iya samo su a cikin lokaci na fasaha don ripening a gida. Kamar yadda aka ce sau da dama, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai mita 10 a kowace mita mita.

Zaka iya kwatanta wannan alama tare da wasu iri dake ƙasa:

Sunan sunaYawo
Verlioka Plus F1har zuwa 10 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Katyusha17-20 kg da murabba'in mita
F1 Severenok3.5-4 kg daga wani daji
Aphrodite F15-6 kg daga wani daji
Aurora F113-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Solerosso F18 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Annie F112-13.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Room mamaki2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji
Bony m14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita
F1 farko18-20 kg da murabba'in mita

Tumatir suna da kyau, ana iya amfani da su sabo ne, ana amfani dashi don yin salads, appetizers, soups, gefe-gefe, sharaɗin zafi. Tumatir za a iya salted, pickled, dafa manna, dankali mai dami, kayan lambu mai gauraya. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace yana sanya dadi mai ruwan' ya'yan itace wanda za a iya cinye nan da nan bayan shiri ko gwangwani.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na intanit: Yaya za a samu amfanin gona mafi kyau a tumatir? Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Wani irin tumatir ne aka bambanta da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma kariya mai kyau? Mene ne mafi kyawun ma'anar girma iri iri?

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin nau'in tumatir "Verlioka Plus":


Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:

  • m dandano na cikakke tumatir;
  • farkon ripening amicable;
  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • ko da, 'ya'yan itace mai kyau masu dacewa da sayarwa;
  • ana kiyaye girbi, sufuri yana yiwuwa;
  • tumatir jure yanayin zafi, matsanancin fari;
  • jure wa cututtuka masu girma na nightshade;
  • undemanding aikin gona.

Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri. Kayan fasaha na musamman sun hada da buƙata akan darajar abincin jiki na ƙasa. High bushes bukatar ƙulla har zuwa hadarurruka ko trellis, an shawarar zuwa tsunkule da tsunkule.

Fasali na girma

Tumatir suna da shawarar da za a girma a cikin wani seedling iri. Don dasa shuki mai dacewa shekaru 2-3, bai kamata a yi amfani da tsofaffi ba. Kayan shuka bazai buƙatar disinfection, yana daukan hanyoyin da ake bukata kafin a sayar. 12 hours kafin dasa, ana kula da tsaba tare da girma stimulator.

Ana shuka tsaba a rabi na biyu na Maris ko Afrilu na farko.. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske da gina jiki. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine cakuda lambun gona da humus ko peat. An lalata ƙasa ko an zubar da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate, sa'an nan kuma gauraye da karamin rabo daga itace ash ko superphosphate.

Yana da mafi dacewa don shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena, zurfin ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba. An dasa bishiyoyi tare da tsare kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi. Don germination yana bukatar zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 25 ba. Bayan fitarwa daga cikin kwantena kwantena suna fallasa haske, amma dole ne a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa digiri 18-20.

Lokacin da na farko na bangaskiya na gaske ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire suna ɓoye a cikin kwantena. Sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar ciyar da ƙwayar ruwa. Watering da tsire-tsire ya zama matsakaici, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi da kwalba mai laushi.

Karanta kuma a kan shafin yanar gizonmu: Yadda za a shirya wani bazara a greenhouses? Waɗanne nau'in ƙasa don tumatir wanzu?

Wani ƙasa ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don girma seedlings, kuma wace ga shuke-shuke girma?

A cikin ganyayyaki, ana motsi seedlings a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu. An lalata ƙasa sosai, an watsa itace ash a ramuka (1 tbsp da shuka). An sanya tumatir a nesa da 45 cm daga juna, ana buƙatar sarari tsakanin tsaka-tsalle, wanda za'a iya cike.

Kuna buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a kowace kwanakin 5-6, kawai ana amfani dashi da ruwa mai dumi, zasu iya sauke ovaries daga tsire-tsire. Bayan watering, ana buƙatar buɗewa a cikin greenhouse, tumatir ba su jure wa dadi ba. A cikin zafi na greenhouse ya kasance ya buɗe duk rana. Wani abu mai mahimmanci - samuwar bushes. Zai fi dacewa don yayyafa babban tushe bayan kafawar ƙurar furanni ta uku, canja wurin ci gaban girma zuwa mataki mai karfi. High bushes mafi alhẽri ƙulla zuwa trellis.

A lokacin kakar, ana ciyar da tumatir sau 3-4 tare da ma'adinai na fure dangane da phosphorus da potassium. Ana iya canza shi tare da kwayoyin halitta: tsarrai mullein ko tsuntsaye. Wani abinci na foliar guda yana da amfani tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na superphosphate.

Kamar yadda takin mai magani don tumatir ana amfani dasu: hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, ash, yisti, iodine, acid acid.

Cututtuka da kwari

A iri-iri tumatir "Verlioka Plus" yana da tsayayya ga cladosporia, fusarium za, cutar mosaic taba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna iya shafa blackleg. Don rigakafi, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a sau da yawa, ta hana overmoistening. Ruwa iska mai sau da yawa a cikin greenhouse, ƙurar ƙasa tare da itace ash zai taimaka wajen guje wa taro ko cutar kyanda. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su da rinjaye.

Idan wannan ya faru, ya kamata a dasa shuki ya zama mai yalwace da kayan ado mai dauke da jan karfe. Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen tsara musamman don tumatir. Za a iya maye gurbin su ta hanyar motsi na ruwa, wanke wanki da jan karfe sulfate.

Kuna iya karantawa game da matakan kariya akan shi da kuma game da nau'in cututtukan cututtuka a cikin shafukanmu.

Tsarin cututtuka zai taimaka wajen tsaftace ƙasa tare da bayani mai zafi na potassium permanganate. Za a maye gurbin tumaki a cikin greenhouse a shekara. Ba za ku iya dasa tumatir a wuraren da suka girma eggplants, barkono, dankali. Legumes, kabeji, karas, letas kore zai kasance masu kyau.

A cikin greenhouse, tumatir suna barazana da aphids, tsirara slugs, thrips, Colorado beetles. An wanke bishids tare da ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ake amfani da kwari a cikin kwari. Ana iya amfani da su ne kawai kafin flowering, daga bisani an maye gurbin maganganun masu guba tare da samfurori.

Verlioka Tumatir kyauta ne mai kyau ga masu lambu ko manoma masu son. A m farkon cikakke matasan ne unpretentious, daidai ji a greenhouses da greenhouses. Gwaran 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu kyau, kyakkyawan kasuwancin su da kuma yiwuwar ajiya na tsawon lokaci yana sa matasan da ke dacewa da noma.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa iri-iri tumatir tare da wasu sharuɗɗa iri-iri:

Late-ripeningTsakiyar marigayiƘari
'Ya'yan inabiGoldfishAlpha
De baraoRasberi abin ban mamakiPink Impreshn
AltaiMu'ujiza ta KasuwaƘora mai kyau
Amurka ribbedDe barao bakiTaurari na Moscow
F1 snowfallHoney gaisheAlenka
Podqueskoe MiracleKrasnobay F1Farin cika
Mai tsaron lokaciVolgogradsky 5 95Riddle