Kowane mutum ya san yawan haihuwa na zomaye, amma, baya, suna da matukar damuwa a yakin mata.
Don kauce wa waɗannan da sauran matsalolin, amfani da castration.
Yi la'akari da yadda za a gudanar da wannan aiki da kyau tare da sakamakon da zai yiwu.
Me ya sa jefa kuri'a
Lokacin da zubar da zomaye a cikin manyan nau'o'in, don kawar da kullun da ba su da kyau, da kuma rage halayyar rikici da cutar da juna, suna yin gyare-gyare.
Shin kuna sani? Idan zomaye na da damar da za su haifa ba tare da yardar kaina ba, to, adadin su bayan shekaru 90 zai kasance daidai da yawan mita mita na duniya. A wa] ansu jihohi na Australia ne an haramta haramta wa] annan gidaje masu tsabta, kuma cin zarafi ma yana da hukunci.
Har ila yau, wannan aikin na iya nunawa ga wasu cututtuka, irin su hernias da kuma raunin da ya faru. A cikin dabbobi mara kyau, nama yana da dadi kuma fur yana da kyau. Zomun da aka zubar suna da zafi kuma suna samun nauyi
Gwani da kuma fursunoni
Wannan aiki yana da magoya bayan, amma akwai wasu abokan adawar. Don fahimtar duk amfanu da damuwa, zamu lissafa abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani na castration.
Nemo abin da zomaye ya bar kan kabilar, yadda zaka iya sanin jima'i na zomo, lokacin da za ka iya barin bunny rabbit a kan mating, yadda za a ƙayyade rabbit suckering.
Amfanin sune:
- rage rage mummunar dabba saboda canzawa cikin matakan hormonal;
- ƙãra rigakafi da kuma longevity;
- yana rage yiwuwar cututtuka na jini;
- babu buƙatar ware kayan ƙanshi marar sha'awa don janyo hankalin mata;
- qara yawan darajar riba;
- bayyanar inganta, dabbobi sun zama mafi tsabta;
- An inganta naman abincin, Jawo ya zama mai girma kuma ya fi kyau;
- da yiwuwar raba dabbobin jinsi daban-daban.
A cewar kididdigar, dabbobin da aka jefa sun yi la'akari da kashi 20% fiye da zomun da ba a fallasa ba.
Bincika ko kiwo zomaye shi ne riba a matsayin kasuwanci.Kaddamarwa, kamar kowane aiki, zai iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau:
- tiyata yana sa rashin jin daɗi kuma wani lokacin damuwa da zafi ga dabba;
- akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa a cikin hanyar ƙumburi na shafin sarrafawa, ɓarna a cikin aikin gastrointestinal fili;
- dabba na iya yin ganganci ko bacewa ba tare da damu ba.
- yiwu mutuwa.
Bambanci tsakanin simintin gyaran fuska da haifuwa
Wadannan ayyuka guda biyu ana daukar su a wasu lokuta, amma a gaskiya sun kasance daban-daban hanyoyin. Ana gudanar da su akan maza da mata.
Castration - Wannan shi ne tsari wanda aka cire sassan jikin jinsi da halayen jima'i. Bayan tiyata, samar da hormones, kuma saboda haka, sperm ko qwai.
Sterilization - aikin hannu, wanda ya ƙunshi hadawa ko cire wani ɓangare na tsofaffin maza. A cikin mata, haɓakawa na tubes na fallopian an halicce su, yayin da aikin hawan hormone da aikin jima'i ba su damu ba.
Nemi dalilin da ya sa ya jefa piglets.
A wane lokaci ne ake zubar da zomaye
Ana aiwatar da ayyukan ƙaddamar lokacin da dabbobi suka kai ga balaga.
Mafi kyau shekaru
An jefa mata a cikin shekaru 4 kamar haka, amma wasu masana sunyi shawara yin wannan a cikin watanni shida. A cikin maza, ana gudanar da aikin bayan da aka yi nazarin gwajin, yana faruwa a cikin watanni 3.5-4. Har zuwa wannan zamani, gwaji suna nesa sosai a cikin tashar intuinal, kuma yana da wuya a gano su.
Lokacin da ba za ku iya yin ba
A wannan al'amari, ra'ayoyin magunguna sun bambanta. Amma idan dabba yana da shekaru 6, to ba'a shawarci aikin ba. Idan zomo ya fi shekaru 2, to ya fi dacewa don gudanar da bincike don sanin ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyi da hadari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun shekaru don castration daga watanni 4 zuwa 2. Ƙasashen da ke da lafiya.
Shiri don hanya
Mutane da yawa masu shayarwa na zomo suna gudanar da gyare-gyare a kansu a gida. Amma saboda wannan kana buƙatar idan ba ku da kwarewar likita, sannan a kalla san tsarin tsarin dabba na dabba.
Kafin ci gaba da aiki, dole ne a shirya:
- 'yan kwanaki kafin a shigar da shi, an ba dabbar "acidophilus" don daidaita tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta;
- don 12 hours kafin aiki, da rabbit tsaya a ciyar da;
- shirya kayan aikin da ake bukata: almakashi ko farfadowa, allura, thread (nailan ko lambar siliki 10), masu tweezers, hagu da kuma safofin hannu. Dandalin cututtuka (iodine, hydrogen peroxide ko barasa) za'a buƙata, kazalika da magunguna;
- ajiyar kaya, disinfect tebur.
Yadda za a neuter rabbits da hannuwansu
Idan za a iya yin gyare-gyare na maza a gida, to, saboda mata wannan aiki ya ƙunshi buɗe ƙofar ciki, saboda haka, ana yin kawai a cikin asibiti. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na castration:
- Hanyar bude ya kasance a cikin incision na scrotum da yankan katako.
- Tare da hanyar rufe (hanya) babu wani ɓangare na membrane. Ana jarraba gwajin gwagwarmaya tare da ligature, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki, saboda ƙaryar jini, sun ɓace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar rufewa an dauke shi mafi aminci kuma mafi muni.
An rufe (hanya)
Wannan hanya mafi yawancin ana amfani dashi ga manya. Bayan haka, hernia baya samar da, kamar yadda bayan an bude daya. Dole ne ya ɗauki dabba ta wurin takunkumi kuma ku riƙe shi sama. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna gangarawa cikin ƙumshi. Cikakken gwaji tare da gwaje-gwaje a hankali a cire. A gininsa, sanya ƙuntataccen ƙwanƙwasawa zuwa bandeji na igiya. Don hana ƙumburi daga yadawa ga sauran jiki, dole ne a yi jigilar kwayoyin halitta.
Zubar da zomaye cikin hanyar rufewa: bidiyo
Hanyar bude
Akwai wata hanya zuwa castration. An yi amfani dashi ga matasa. Kuma yana kunshe da matakai da yawa:
- Don gyara dabba da kuma amfani da cutar shan magani.
- Sake dakatar da inin tare da iodine.
- An ba da dan wasan dan kadan zuwa gare ku da ƙasa.
- Yi yanke daga baya.
- Cire fitar da gwaji na farko kuma banda shi tare da haɗi ko zaren.
- Wasu kamar millimeters sama da kumburi don yanke igiya.
- Sanya yankakken dan asalin.
- Yi haka tare da gwaji na biyu.
- Nemo cikin haɗuwa da shafawa da iodine ko foda streptotsida.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin 1978 da 1999, an rubuta rubutun ga zuriya na rabbit: akwai yara 24 a cikin ɗita ɗaya.Zubar da zomaye: bidiyo
Kula bayan hanya
Idan an gudanar da aikin daidai kuma babu matsaloli, to, bayan kwana biyu sai sha'awar rayuwa ta sake komawa cikin zomo.
Koyi yadda za a yanka zomo, yadda mai amfani rabbit nama shine, yadda za a yi fata fata.Kulawa mai kyau zai gaggauta sauke tsarin:
- dole ne caji ya kasance mai tsabta tare da kwanciya mai kyau;
- idan ya cancanta, ana ba da dabba magani;
- ya kamata a ciyar da dabba don haka babu wani abincin abinci, tun da babu kusan tsokoki a ciki na zomaye, kuma sabon abincin ya tilasta tsofaffi;
- sau da yawa a rana ya kamata a duba shafin yanar gizo na aiki, idan raunuka ya warkar da su, bi da su tare da hydrogen peroxide;
- dole akwai ruwa mai tsabta a cikin gidan.
- kada ku ƙayyade motsin dabba, zai cutar da shi kawai;
- sabõda haka, zomo ba ya tsage katako, zaka iya sa wani abin wuya ko bargo.
Matsalar da za ta yiwu
Idan akwai yiwuwar cin zarafi ko rashin bin ka'idodin aiki, matsalolin zai yiwu.
Gano abin da zomaye zai iya samun kuma yadda za a bi da su.
Matsalolin mafi yawancin su ne:
- idan, tare da hanyar da aka rufe, da zaren da aka sassauka, wannan zai iya haifar da matakan kumburi;
- rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya na iya haifar da kumburi na kofi na ciki ko sutures;
- daya daga cikin rikitarwa na bude castration na iya kasancewa hernia;
- farkon rubutun kalmomi, haɓakawa na hanji, omentum ko mafitsara mai yiwuwa ne;
- zomo iya samun ciwo, wannan yana faruwa idan akwai matsaloli tare da microflora. Dole ne ya ba acidophilus da abinci mai karfi ta hanyar sirinji;
- Babban mummunar tashin hankali a yayin aikin tiyata na iya haifar da zub da jini, kamuwa da cuta da kuma mutuwar dabba.
Kaddamar da dabba shine babban aiki mai tsanani wanda yake buƙatar kwarewa da ilmi. Kuma idan ba ku da tabbaci a cikin kwarewar ku, to yafi kyau tuntuɓi likita don kada ku cutar da dabbobin ku. Ka tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don bayyana muhimman bayanai. Bari dabbobi ku zama lafiya da kuma murna da ku.