Sorrel yana da abubuwan da ke haɗuwa da yawa na abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta, ƙananan abubuwa da na macro waɗanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Cularfafa aikinta ba tare da babban wahaloli ba, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar ilimin wasu hanyoyin.
Zobo iri-iri zaɓi
Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa dashi shine iri iri na shuka. Mafi shahararrun farfadowa da farko sun haɗa da:
- Belleville - sanyi ne mai jure sanyi, daji ba ya da tushe. The fi ne m kuma suna da matsakaici m dandano;
- Nikolsky - daji mai tsalle-tsallake, wanda aka san shi da babban aiki;
- Sanguine zai kuma yaba da yalwar greenery, amma iri-iri na da takamaiman launi na ganye, tare da haɗawar jijiyoyin fata;
- Dusar ƙanƙara a daji itace mai yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da tsananin faɗi wanda ke ba da ƙananan-kumfa mai launi mai launi mai zurfi.
Iri tare da dandano mai laushi kuma ba a bayyana acidity ba:
- Malachite;
- Maykopsky 10;
- Altai;
- Maryamu mai Zuciya - wannan nau'in, ban da ɗanɗano mai laushi, shima yana da takamaiman launi na ganye, gami da launuka masu launin ja da jijiyoyi, daji mai faffad.
Zobo dasa kwanakin
Shuka zobo a cikin ƙasa abu ne mai sauki, amma ya kamata a kiyaye sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:
- A farkon bazara, a wannan yanayin yana yiwuwa a more farkon matasa na ganye a cikin kwanaki 30-40. Wannan bambance-bambancen na dasa zobo ya dace da yankuna na kudanci da tsakiyar yankin.
- A ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin da aka girbe farkon kayan lambu na kayan lambu, zaku iya shuka yankin da aka ɓoye tare da zobo. Don haka shuka zai sami wadataccen lokaci don dasawa da samun ƙarfi don hunturu. A waɗancan yankuna inda farkon tsananin sanyi ba su bayyana a farkon kaka ba, ana iya samun amfanin gona mai yawa da aka saba a daidai lokacin. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka zobo a cikin yankuna na kudanci a watan Yuni - a can ma ya yi zafi tsawon lokacin, saboda haka ba zai ɗauki tushe sosai.
- Zaɓin na uku shine sauka a cikin bazara. A nan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da yanayin yanayin yankin. Ya kamata a sanya iri a cikin ƙasa lokacin da sanyi mai ƙarfi na farko ya shigo ciki. Babban layin shine ya hana zuriyarta yin shuka kafin lokacin sanyi, kuma a lokacin bazara zobo zai fara girma da zafi na farko.
Don haka, don samun farkon m ganye a cikin bazara a yankuna tare da matsanancin yanayi, dole ne a dasa zobo a lokacin bazara. Kuma a cikin layin kudu da tsakiyar - a cikin fall.
Game da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara watanni, yana da muhimmanci don samar da wadataccen shayarwa. Dole ne shuka ya samu lokacin samun taro mai yawan ciyayi.
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shine dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Dayawa suna yin kuskure mai zurfi ta hanyar yin furji mai zurfi sosai. Sakamakon haka, rabin tsaba ba zasu iya warwatse har zuwa farfajiya ba. Don haɓaka zobo da kyau a cikin ƙasa, ya isa ya yi ƙaramin tsagi, wanda zai nuna shugabanci na gadaje. Wannan shine, ya zama dole don shuka iri zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 1. Bayan sanya su a cikin furrow, ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
Zaɓin wuri
Dole ne a yi nazarin abubuwan da ke biye na zobo:
- baya yarda da bude wuraren rana, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a wuraren da aka rufe;
- yana ba da haƙuri da sanyi kuma yana iya samar da taro ko da a yanayin zafi na + 2 ... +4 ° C;
- mai hankali ga yanayin canjin zafi - yana daina fitar da sabon ganyen ganye da kuma daskarewa cikin girma, yana sakewa da sauri kibiya mai kauri;
- yana son wuraren inuwa - a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, ana bambanta ganye ta hanyar juiciness da dandano mafi kyau;
- yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa ba;
- unpretentious ga zabi na ƙasa, amma girma mafi kyau a cikin m kasa, wanda ayan dan kadan acidic yanayi;
- don ciyayi mai tsananin gaske yana buƙatar takin humus;
- ba tare da matsaloli ba, yana girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 5, bayan haka yana buƙatar juyawa don amfanin gonar ya yawaita;
- mafi girman matakin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa bai wuce 1 m ba.
Dankin yana ba da furanni a shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa. Amma a cikin yanayin zafi, wanda aka ba da cewa shuka ya kasance a cikin hunturu, zobo na iya fitar da launi a cikin shekarar shuka.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga kwatancin, zobo a cikin namo da kulawa bashi da wata ma'ana idan aka tanada shi da yanayin da ya dace.
Zobo dasa a bude ƙasa
Lokacin dasa shuki zobo, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa tana da ƙananan tsaba. Idan akwai tururuwa da kwari da yawa a cikin ƙasa, to, a lokacin bazara na shuka za su iya cire tsaba baya - wanda zai rage haɓakawa sosai. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a shuka zobo a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri. Kuma kafin dasa shuki, bincika ranar fitar da iri akan kunshin. Zasu ba da ƙwaya mafi girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa, idan ba su wuce shekaru 2 ba.
Don zaɓin lokacin da ya dace, zaku iya amfani da kalanda na wata. A daidai da shi, zaɓi ranar da ta dace don dasa. Kwanakin da ba a dace ba: 4 ga Yuni, 5, 6, Satumba 3, 4, 8, 9, 18. Mai rauni: Yuni 3, 11, 25, Satumba 27, 28.
Da farko shirya kasar, a hankali tono ta kuma kwance shi. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, to ga kowane m² kuna buƙatar yin kilogiram na 6 na takin ko humus. Kuna iya ƙara 20 g na potassium da m² da kusan 25 g na superphosphate.
Don sauƙaƙe kulawar bushes, ya wajaba don yin shuka zobo a cikin layuka. Yana da kyau a kiyaye nesa tsakanin 20 cm tsakanin jeri tsakanin layi.Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mako daya da farko, yana da daraja a rufe seedlings da fim - zasu bayyana a kwanaki 3 ko 4. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to za su tashi cikin kwanaki 5-8.
Zobo ne quite unpretentious lokacin da girma da kuma kula a cikin ƙasa bude, ya isa zuwa sako fitar da shi. Ciyar da ya fi kyau bayan kowace saƙar ganye. Za'a iya zaɓin takin mai wuya, amma tare da nuna bambanci a cikin abubuwan haɗin nitrogen.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da zobo da yawan ruwa, musamman a lokacin rani da zafi. Don adana samfuran daji, dole ne a yanke kibiya tare da launi.
Kafin dasa, da tsaba ya kamata a soaked a takaice cikin ruwa ko zubar da ƙasa quite yalwa.
'Ya'yan ƙwayoyi na sorrel, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a amfani da su, tun lokacin da tsaba suka shuka sosai.
Asirin Kulawa na Sorrel
Duk da gaskiyar cewa zobo da yake a bayyane yake, yana buƙatar kulawa:
- lokaci-lokaci kwance ƙasa a tsakanin layuka;
- don shayar da lokacin rani na huhun zobo kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, in ba haka ba shuka zai ba da ƙaramin taro sosai (musamman a yanayin zafi da bushe);
- bayan shayarwa ko hazo, da zaran kasar gona tayi kadan, sai a kwance shi;
- yi babban miya 2 sau a kowace kakar;
- a matsayin taki, yi amfani da mullein tincture diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10.
Cututtukan zobo da kwari
Mai fama da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukanku ana iya shafa su.
| Matsalolin | Bayyanai | Matakan magancewa |
| Powdery mildew | Ya bayyana mafi yawan lokuta akan matasa bushes, waxanda basu da shekara daya ba. An rufe gefen takardar, za ta zama taushi, bushe kuma mai yawa. | Don hana bayyanar powdery mildew, yana da mahimmanci don cire duk ciyawa mai ciyawa daga gonar. Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, tabbatar da bi da daji tare da cakuda Bordeaux. Tsarke daidai da umarnin da aka nuna akan kunshin. |
| Tsatsa | Wannan cuta mafi yawan lokuta tana bayyana a tsakiyar layi. Abu ne mai sauki a gano ta launin rawaya-ruwan-ruwa mai cike da farin ruwa a kan farantin ganye. | Don hana tsatsa, dole ne a tsabtace lambun daga ganyayyaki da suka faɗi kuma dole ne a haƙa don hunturu. A cikin bazara, yana da kyau a yayyafa saman ƙasa na ciyawa. Idan launin tabo mai dacewa ya bayyana a kan shuka, to lallai za a cire irin waɗannan sassan harbe kuma a ƙone su. |
| Aphids | Kwaro ya tsotse dukkan ruwan dajin daga shuka, a sakamakon wanda ya mutu. | Kuna iya kawar da aphids ta hanyoyin mutane, magance daji tare da jiko na tafarnuwa ko fi na tumatir. Don haɓaka tasirin, zaku iya ƙara sabulu kaɗan na ruwa zuwa tincture. |
| Sawfly | Larvae na wannan kwaro gnaw kore kore na ganye farantin, barin kawai streaks. | Don hana sawun daga bayyana, ya isa a cire ciyawa da kuma hana katako da ya mutu akan ƙasa. Idan bangarorin cizo suka bayyana a kan zobo, ya kamata a kula da bushes tare da jiko na kantin magani, ƙara ƙaramin sabulu na ruwa. |
| Wireworm - Nutcracker Irin ƙwaro Larva | Idan sassan gnawed sun bayyana a kan shuka, musamman akan karar da ke kusa da tushe, to lallai yana da mahimmanci a kula da kawar da wireworm. | Yana da mahimmanci don tono ƙasa don hunturu zuwa zurfin shebur baƙo. Amma yi shi sau ɗaya - ta wannan hanyar ana kawo ƙwai irin ƙwaro zuwa farfajiya inda ba su tsira da sanyi. |
Siffar magungunan mutane don kawar da su
Kusan kowane irin cuta a cikin zobo yana da sauƙin rabu da magunguna.
| Yana nufin | Samun | Abin da matsala taimaka |
| Itace ash | Tincture na itace ash da ruwa a gwargwado na 1:30. | Bushes shafi diba, aphids, ticks, matafila ba da ruwa. |
| Taba ash | Taba ash yana haƙura da ganyen. | Wannan magani yana da tasiri a kan thrips, sawfly, aphids. |
| Albasa kwasfa | 250 g na albasa husks, nace a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a ko'ina cikin rana. | Taimaka yadda ya kamata kawar da sawfly, bedbug da aphids. |
| Tafarnuwa | Yankakken gruel, an narke shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Nace kwanaki 8. Don aiki, ɗauki 20 g na slurry kuma tsarma a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Amfani dashi don ban ruwa. | Taimaka tare da shan kashi na ticks, matafila, aphids, thrips, sawflies. |
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: yadda za a sami ƙwayar zobo
Don samun zuriyar ku, kuna buƙatar ba da bushes biyu don fure - wannan zai faru kamar Mayu. Sai a jira har sai duhunan su yi duhu sannan kawai a yanke su. Kwasfa kashe, busa ƙura kuma barin tsaba.
Germination zai dage tsawon shekaru 3-4. Amma bai kamata ku tattara tsaba daga zobo ba, wanda sunansa yana tare da alamar F1, nau'in matasan ne kuma ba ya haifar da zuriya.
