Idan kun dasa kayan ado na gida, to, Fittonia shine shuka a gare ku.
Kwayoyinsa masu launi suna tare da kyawawan sutura zasu yi ado da kowane ɗaki, kuma tare da kulawa ta dace zai yi girma sosai don ku ga farin ciki.
Janar bayanin fure
"Fittonia" - tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka. Yana da iyalin Akkanta, wurin haifuwar fure - Peru.
Watakila an sami sunansa don girmama masu ilimin halitta Elizabeth da Sar Fitton, wanda a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya wallafa aikin "Tattaunawar game da Botany".
Tsuntsaye, rufi.
Furen ƙananan ƙananan ne, maras amfani, an tattara daya ɗaya, ganyen shuka yana da launi mai ban sha'awa.
"Fittonia" ya girma don kare kanka da kyakkyawan launi mai ban sha'awa. Dabbobi iri iri da dabi'a suna da ban sha'awa ƙwarai.
Hoto daga hoto
"Fittonia" yana da nau'o'in iri dake dogara da launin launi da veins.
"Anna Anna"
Shine mai tausayi da kwarewa. Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da launi na azurfa-farin, tare da gefuna na iyakar emerald hue.
Hoton ya nuna Annabin Fittonia White Anna da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Verschaffelt
Ganye sunyi nadama, suna kusa da farfajiya na ƙasa, tare da gajeren gashi. Bar a cikin siffar ellipse ko kwai, a zagaye a gindin, har zuwa centimeters. Suna da launin kore mai duhu tare da carmine-red veins.
Hoton na nuna Fittonia Vershaffelt shuka tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Skeleton"
Ganye suna da-mai siffar, velvety, suna da kayan zaitun tare da streaks na launin ruwan hoda-ja-launi. Tare da wasu hasken wuta, an halicci sakamako mai haske.
Hoton yana nuna shuka "Skeleton" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Jozan"
Ganyayyaki sune duhu kore ko korera na korera tare da itacen zaitun a gefuna.
Hoton yana nuna shuka "Jozan" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Belozhilchataya"
Yayi kama da Annabin White, amma ba shi da iyaka kewaye da gefen takardar. Kwancen fararenta sune ya fi Anna.
Hoton yana nuna shuka "Belozhilchataya" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Kulawa na gida
Yadda za a kula da ɗakin ajiyar na ciki "Fittonia"? Abin da ba shi da kyau a cikin kulawa, yana son zafi mai tsanani, mai yawan ruwa da haske mai haske.
Ta na son ci gaba da yaduwa da kuma kwararowar iska, amma ba tare da zane ba.
Kuma haske daga cikin ganyayyaki da alamu zai ba da haske daga hasken rana.
Ayyuka bayan sayan da pruning
Bayan sayen Fittoni, an shawarce shi nan da nan ya canza ƙasa.
A tukunya don ɗaukar fadi, amma ba tsayi ba.
Ruwa mai yawa, amma bayan bushewa ƙasa.
Sai an dasa shi a cikin bazara bayan shekaru 2.
Yi shi a hankali, ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
Ma'aikatan wannan jinsin don ci gaba mai kyau suna bukatar pruning. Yi shi don ya zama babban kambi. Haka kuma an shawarta a yanka busassun bushe da ganye.
Ana tafiyar da matakai na yau da kullum kamar yadda ya kamata.
Watering
Watering "Fittonia" ya kamata a dumi daɗin kare ruwa. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama rigar, amma ba tare da bushewa tsakanin waterings ba.
A cikin hunturu, watering ne yake aikata kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan kasar gona ta kafe.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki ƙasa ya shawarci ya dauki m, ya kunshi turf, yashi da peat tare da kariyar ƙasa mai coniferous.
A kasan tukunya yayyafa yumɓu, har zuwa 1/3 na tukunya, zai zama mai kyau malalewa.
Tashi
Canji yana da sau ɗaya a shekara, sau da yawa a cikin bazara. Ɗauki tukunya kadan fiye da yadda yake.
Yana da muhimmanci: don ci gaba da sabon harbe suna shawarar cire tsohon da dried ganye.
Fitonia an canja shi a hanyar da aka saba. An dauki tukunya karamin - yana da tsarin tushen kasa.
Zazzabi
Fittonia ne quite thermophilicYana jure yanayin yanayi mai matsakaici ba tare da haɓakawa mai ma'ana ba.
Kada ka sanya shi cikin baturi ko radiator.
A cikin hunturu, a cikin daki inda Fittonia ke tsaye, kada ya kasance kasa da digiri 18, a lokacin dumi, zai ji daɗi a zazzabi na digiri 22-25.
Yana da muhimmanci: An hana yin shuka a kan baranda har ma a lokacin rani!
Haske da zafi
"Fittonii" haske mai haske. Zai fi kyau a saka shi a gefen gefen ɗakin, amma kauce wa hasken hasken rana. Kyawawan furanni sun dace da windows da yammacin gabas. Rashin haske yana haifar da yalwatawa.
"Fittonia", a matsayin mazaunin wurare masu zafi, ya fi dacewa da yanayin da zafi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan mahimman kula da ita.
Ana bada shawara don gudanar da shawaran yau da kullum, musamman ma a lokacin bushe rani.
Wuta na sama da taki
Feed shawarci daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. A saboda wannan dalili mai kyau bayani na hadaddun taki shine cikakke. An ba da shawarar shawarwari a kan kowane makonni biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci: Yi amfani da maganin maganin maganin da aka yi da kyau don shuka!
Kiwo
Akwai nau'o'in iri iri a gida:
- Rarraba a lokacin dasawa - amfani da sau da yawa;
- Cuttings - Ana iya gudanar da su a gida a daidai yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da kuma ƙasa mai mahimmanci da aka zaɓa;
- Shiryawa.
Ƙaddamarwa a lokacin dasa shi ne kamar haka.
Adult "Fittonia" an raba shi zuwa sassa da dama, sannu-sannu rabuwa, yayin ƙoƙari kada ya lalata su. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a ƙasa, suna shayarwa da alheri.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Aiki mafi sau da yawa a farkon spring. Ɗauki harbe a shekarar bara tare da matuka 1-2 na sita na sita 6, saka su a cikin akwati da yashi kuma ya rufe da kwalban gilashi.
Zaka iya tushen kayan aiki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa, to, tsayinsa a cikin banki ya zama kawai santimita daya kawai don satura tare da iska. Bayan watanni 1.5, cuttings saya asalinsu a zazzabi na digiri 25-28.
Sa'an nan kuma harbe tare da asalinsu an sanya su a cikin tukwane a cikin ƙasa na sod, yanayin coniferous da peat da yashi.
Shiryawa
A lokacin da kiwo ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen ganyen kwance a ƙasa, kyauta daga ganye kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Lokacin da aka dasa asalinsu a cikin tukunyar da aka raba.
Amfana da cutar
"Fittonia" ba guba ba ne, kuma ba zai cutar da yara ko dabbobi ba. Yana wanke iska sosai, shayar da shi. An yi imani da cewa fure yana kawar da rashin tausayi da tashin hankali cikin dangantaka a cikin iyali.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kula da shuka a matsakaici bazai haifar da matsala mai yawa ba, ya kamata ka bi wasu dokoki kawai:
- Rashin rashin ruwa ya kamata a kauce masa - ganyayyaki na iya juya launin rawaya;
- Tare da wani wuce haddi ko rashin ma'adanai, da gefuna na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa;
- Lokacin da iska ta bushe sosai, ganye sun bushe;
- A lokacin da ake rikicewa ko haɓakawa, ɗayan zai fara farawa ko har ya mutu;
- Babban kwari ne tsutsotsi, aphids, sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites.
"Fittonia" - wani ɗan gajeren wuri, amma kayan ado sosai. Ta saki don kare kanka da kyawawan ganye tare da launin launi. Ya girma sosai da sauri, amma na bukatar yarda tare da isa matakin zafi da kuma m pruning.
