An ba da sunan "begonia" ga al'adun don girmamawa ga Begon (gwamnan lardunan mulkin mallaka na Faransa), mai tsara balaguron zuwa tsibiran da ke Kudancin Amurka. Ampel begonia na cikin nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa. A kan kyawawan furanni, kyawawan furanni masu fure, fure mai kyau, launuka da launuka iri-iri. Al'adar abu ne mai sauki a kula da shi, koda mai farawa zai iya bunkasa shi.
Ampoule begonias: dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Yawancin lokaci, begel ampeliferous cone begonia ana girma a cikin tukunyar da ake shayarwa, kayan fure. An yi wa ado da verandas, arbor, terraces, arches a cikin lambun. Dole ne a kula da tsirrai na waje. Itataccen mai tsire-tsire yana da tushen tushe a cikin nau'i na tubers, harbe 20-60 cm tsayi, babban ganye 10 cm. Yana fure tare da furanni da yawa marasa fahimta, waɗanda suke da sauƙi, rabin biyu, ninki biyu.
Menene kamarsa
Saukowa
Tuberous ampelic begonia an dasa shi da tushe mai tushe don adana alamun asalin al'ada. Hakanan an shuka shi daga tsaba, yana sanya kowanne a cikin ƙasa.
Dasa kuma kula da matsanancin ƙwaƙƙwaran begonia yana faruwa a cikin matakai 2: na farko, ana shuka tubers a cikin ɗakin, bayan da aka kwashe tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa shafin.
Kula! Don tsire-tsire masu banƙyama, ana buƙatar ƙasa tare da kaddarorin acidic dan kadan. Yana da Dole a haɗu da 1 ɓangaren yashi, 1 ɓangare na turfy ƙasa da sassan 3 na ganye.
Kasa yin shiri wajibi ne don al'adar ba ta cika da mold, don haka ya kamata a yi maganin ɗan abin da ke cikin tanda na rabin sa'a.
Dasa tubers
Lokacin da aka sayi tubers, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da su sosai, bai kamata a lalata su ba. Saman mai tushe ya kamata m. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa kowace ƙwayar tana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku, wannan yana nuna kasancewar ƙodan uku.
Dasa tubers
Lokacin da bazara ta zo, ci gaban shuka ya fara ne da dasa shuki. Za su fara yin shuka ta hanyar sanya maɓoɓin convex gefe a kan kayan da aka jika. Wurin da kwanon ya tsaya yakamata ya zama mai daɗi da lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya kamata a fesa tubers tare da ruwan dumi.
Lokacin da ƙananan tushen whitish suka yi girma a kansu, zaku iya dasa su cikin ƙasa.
A cikin ƙananan tukwane amma fadi, buɗaɗɗun gwal da tsakuwa ana zubar da su ƙasa. Bayan barci da ƙasa. Anyi maganin riga-kafi tare da fungicides. Yankin convex na tubers an sanya shi a cikin wani gurbin da ke cike da laushi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ɓangaren da ke cikin seedling ya kamata ya zama 'yan santimita a ƙasan ƙarshen tukunyar. Lokacin da sprouts bayyana a kan tubers, to, an rufe sashin nasu na sama da ƙasa.
Zaba
Bayan watanni 2, zaku iya juyar da tsire-tsire cikin tukwane tare da tsawo na cm cm 12 ko sama da haka.Da farko kuna buƙatar zuba bulo da ya karye kuma ya faɗaɗa yumɓu zuwa gindin, sannan ƙara ƙasa don 1 cm ya kasance a gefen kwantena an sanya tukwane a kan windowsill. Makonni 2 bayan daukakan, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takaddun takaddun, sannan kuma lokaci 1 cikin makonni biyu. Bayan kwanaki 20, ana iya tura tsire-tsire zuwa gonar.
Kulawa
Begonias kamar iska mai laushi, shading, rashin iska mai sanyi, da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin da tsire-tsire yayi zafi, tukwicin ƙwayar ganye ta bushe. Kuna iya fesa iska kusa da tsire-tsire da yamma, amma ba fesa a kan ganye da mai tushe ba, kamar yadda saukad da ruwa na iya haifar da sikari da ruɓaɓɓen.
Mahimmanci! Ana ciyar da Begonia sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. Ruwa da amfanin gona a kai a kai, amma ba mai yawa ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suka fi son iska mai laushi maimakon ƙasa mai ba da ruwa. Zai fi kyau ruwa a maraice, lokacin da rana ta faɗi, daidaita ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ta hanyar kaka, ganye na ganye ya faɗi, harbe ya bushe. Don hunturu, ya fi kyau tura shi zuwa gidan. Amma a cikin hunturu, zazzabi dakin ya kamata 15 ° C. Tukwane, masu shirin za a iya sanya su a wuri mai duhu kuma ba a shayar dasu ba. Bayan sun fitar da tubers daga tukwane, girgiza kasar gona daga garesu, sanya su cikin akwati a cikin kwali mai kwalliya cike da busassun peat. Store a cikin duhu, sanyi da bushe wuri. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ya kamata a bincika tubers. Idan peat ya bushe sosai, to, kuna buƙatar danshi. Idan warin musty yana faruwa, bar iska ta kwali akwatin. Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana a kan tubers, an dasa su cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa.
Ampelic tuberous begonia: sanannun iri
Ampel begonia yana da nau'i biyu. Tsarin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tubers za a iya girma a waje da kuma a cikin gida. Amma kullun ganye Begonia ana shuka shi a gida kawai.
Grac Alcor
Ampoule ruwan hoda:
- Alcor. Shuke-shuke suna da rashen fleshy da fure mai fure na fure. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. A cikin wannan begonia, a siffar, furanni suna kama da camellias, launi a tsakiyar toho yana da rauni sosai, kuma tare da gefuna - kifin;
- Ruwan hoda ya kai tsayin sama da cm 30. Furen yana da tushe mai bakin ciki da ganyayen ganye. A buds kananan, m m. Sun rataye kamar harbe;
- Venus F1. Ya na da tsawon mai tushe, blooms kafin farko na sanyi. Furen furannin fure fararen-ruwan hoda ne a diamita har zuwa 6 cm.
Ampelic farin begonias:
- Hasken Fari. Yawancin furanni masu launin furanni masu fure-fure. Tushen a cikin nau'i na tubers, tsayi da mai tushe na bakin ciki, foliage mai asymmetric;
- Lapland F1. Terry da furanni biyu-biyu, da dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari, tare da yawansu ya kai cm 6 cm 6. Suna kama da juna zuwa kamal. Tushen a cikin hanyar tubers. Kowane tsire yana da 5-8 drooping mai tushe 30-45 cm tsayi.
Farin haske Haske
Don bayani! Mix mai ban sha'awa iri-iri. Wannan wani matasan tare da matsakaici tsawo bushes. Furanni Terry na iya zama sautuna daban-daban. Yana furanni na dogon lokaci; yana da sauki kuma mai sauqi ka kula da wannan tsibiri.
Matasan rawaya:
- Balloniya ta Balloniya mai matukar kyau. Itatuwa na sama da santimita 25. Furanni sune ruwan lemo da rawaya, terry, sunada girman 13-15 cm furanni suna fitar da kamshi mai daɗi. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Don saukowa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da aka kunna ko ɗan inuwa. An ba da shawarar yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tazara da abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke da tsaka tsaki;
- Belleconia Ivory (cream). Furanni sun nuna filayen da suka yi kama dahlias. Al'adar tana da fure mai tushe 30-40 cm tsayi;
- Margarita F1. Furanni sunyi kama da wardi masu rawaya.
Digiri na Balconi mai daraja
Ampelic ja begonias:
- Carmen. Tana da tushe mai rataye ƙasa har zuwa 40 cm tsayi da kyawawan furanni masu duhu. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan gadaje na fure, suna yin ado verandas, terraces da arbor;
- Belleconia Elserta (ja). Wannan tsibiri ne mai ban tsoro, ba musiba mai yawan gaske. Yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cutar kuma yana da matukar tsayayya wa hare-hare kwaro. Akwai furanni da yawa a kan mai tushe; suna kan dogaye ne, tsintsaye masu lalacewa;
- Santa Cruz Rana. Yana da tushe mai tsawon 40 cm. Furanni masu ruwan lemo-ja, mai kama da fuchsia.
Bambancin Santa Cruz Sunset
Bolivian ampelo begonia
Bolivia ampelium begonia an gano shi a Bolivia a cikin 1864 ta R. Pierce. Ya kawo tsire zuwa Burtaniya. Bolivian begonia yana da digiri. Ya fito ne daga wani nau'in halitta da ke tsiro a kan duwatsu, mai matukar tasiri ga ruwa da sanyi. Kwanakinta na hasken rana tsawon awoyi 14. Yana girma a yanayin zafi sama da 13 ° C. Tana buƙatar takin tare da takin nitrogen.
Kula! Wannan nau'in ba a girma kamar sauran nau'in halittu. Idan kun sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai buɗewa da wuri, lokacin da ranakun gajere ne da ƙarancin iska, to al'adar za ta ji rauni. Daga baya ka matsar da shi zuwa ga shafin, da yake zai yi kyau, kuma da sannu buds za su bayyana.
Chanson
5-8 mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm tsayi a kan daji .. Al'adar tana da furanni-biyu da kuma furanni biyu, wanda yayi kama da camellias, mai nisan kusan cm 6) Matakai na rataye daga kwanduna, furannin furanni, da tukwane-tukwane. Begonia yayi kyau duka a lokacin rani blooming da kuma a cikin hunturu kadai saboda da yawan greenery.
Scarlett
Scarlett tsire-tsire masu tsayi zuwa 20-30 cm. Fushin yana lanceolate, gefuna suna yin laushi. Ganyayyaki na iya zama ko dai a bayyane su. Furanni babba ne, ninki biyu, na iya zama launuka iri iri: fari, rawaya, ja mai duhu. 2 furanni suna girma a cikin ƙararrun furannin mara lafiyan furanni.
Ampel begonia ba mafi muni ba fiye da sauran nau'in don narkar da gida da waje, kuma a wasu lokuta ma sun fi yadda ake yin su. A cikin kulawa, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi, sannan kuma zai faranta muku rai da fure mai yawa.
