Caayan murfin murfi na dusar ƙanƙara daskararren hydrangea ya zama abin ban mamaki a cikin lambun lambu ko conifer. Kyakkyawan daji na hydrangea Dolly tsawon shekaru zai zama abin ado na kowane kusurwar yadi ko lambun. Shuka bishiyoyi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Game da siffofin dasa, kulawa, haifuwa da lokacin girma na hydrangea Dolly a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Bayanin hydrangea dolly
Yawancin lambu a tsakanin tsintsayen sun fi son dasa bishiyar hydrangea (Hydrangea Paniculata), wanda yake karami ne mai ɗanɗano, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi daga rabin rabin bazara don sanyi.
Panicle hydrangea dolly
An kawo Hydrangea a cikin 1820 daga Japan. A kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ya girma tare da itaciya mai tsayi zuwa mita 10 .. Zaɓin sa na ci gaba, akwai nau'ikan sama da ɗari. Ofaya daga cikin sakamakon kwanan nan na aikin shayarwa shine panicle hydrangea Dolly, abin mamakin kyau da ƙamusinsa.
Yana fure daidai kuma da nishaɗi
Yadda hydrangea dolly blooms
Iclesan fulawa suna da fadi a cikin siffar pyramidal tare da nuna ɗanɗano 15-25 cm. infarfin inflorescences ya yi fari fari a saman rana, launin kore tare da ɗambin gilasai, sannan ya juya ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma a watan Satumba a gefuna cikin ruwan hoda mai duhu.
A farkon farawa, ciyawar daji tana kama da buɗe ido, kamar an cika shi da beads. A cikin inflorescences akwai wasu ƙananan unblown buds girman karamin fis.
Hakki
Mafi sau da yawa, daji mai yalwataccen yanki na Dolly yana haɓaka sama da mil 1.6 ba.
Hydrangea Dolly dashi bayan sayan a buɗe ƙasa
A cikin bazara da kaka, ana dasa hydrangeas zuwa cikin buɗewar ƙasa, kuma yana kusa da arewa kawai a cikin bazara.
Abin da kuke buƙatar saukowa:
- ƙayyade lokacin saukowa;
- zabi wuri don seedling tare da ƙasa mai dacewa;
- shirya ƙasa a wurin da aka zaɓa a kan shafin (tono, zaɓi ciyawa, takin, ƙara crumbs peat);
- Gudanar da nau'in Dolly da aka siya, ƙirƙirar yanayi don adana shi har dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa;
- shirya kayan aikin, takin zamani, takin, peat, yashi, ruwa don ban ruwa.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Kafin dasa shuki hydrangea Dolly a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da asalin Farisin ɗin da kuma samar da wani ɓangaren inuwa mai kariya daga iska. A cikin zafin rana, ganye zai zama wuta, kuma inflorescences ne kadan karami.
Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, m, loamy, sako-sako (pH 5.5-6.5). Ba za ta son ƙasa mai ruwan yashi ba, domin tana da yawa kuma ta bushe.
Kula! Hydrangea Dolly bai yarda da fari ba, ba zai yi fure ba inda akwai lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Ana zubar da bokiti na ruwa da yawa a cikin rami mai fadi (70 cm) zuwa zurfin 35-50 cm karkashin Dolly hydrangea seedling ranar kafin dasa shuki don jiƙa ƙasa da danshi.
Lokacin dasawa, an kawo ƙasa mai ciyawa, peat, takin da wasu yashi a cikin ramin da aka shirya yayin dasa. An ƙara takin gargajiya da ma'adinai (potassium sulfate, superphosphate, urea).
Ana samar da tarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin rami daga ƙasa mai dausayi, ta da hankali. Tushen wani seedling an yanka kadan kuma har zuwa biyar nau'i na buds an bar akan matasa harbe. A kan ƙwanƙwasa a ko'ina rarraba tushen seedling kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa cakuda. Kada a zurfafa wuyan tushe, ya zama dole ya kasance yana zamewa tare da ƙasa.
Lokacin dasa shuki, an casa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin hydrangea, a haɗa an zuba ruwa sosai.
Don bayani! Mulching tare da yanki na haushi na Pine, peat ko Pine needles zai kiyaye ƙasa ta daɗewa.
Ciyawar daji
Nisa tsakanin manyan tsayi yakamata ya zama cm 150. Tsarin tushen shuka ya yaɗu a cikin babba da ma ko a waje. Flow na shuka mai godiya yana yiwuwa a farkon shekarar, amma don hydrangea ya fi kyau cire farkon farfajiyar don ƙarfafa da haɓaka duk tsarin bishiyar. A farkon shekarun, tsire-tsire matasa suna haɓaka sannu a hankali, ana kiyaye su kuma an rufe su.
Kiwo
'Ya'yan itacen tsiro na zamani Akwai hanyoyi da yawa irin wannan: yaduwa ta hanyar itace, girma daga sakawa, rarraba daji.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Adadin Dolly hydrangea yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Don yaduwa, ana amfani da harbe (10 cm) don dasa shuki a cikin farkon bazara tare da huhun hudu ko fiye. A harbe tsayayya kwanaki 2 a cikin wani bayani daga tushen taro na low taro da kuma sanya shi cikin ƙasa m tare da takin, yafa masa yashi. 2-3 cm zurfafa da yanke a cikin wani haske, danshi-m ƙasa tare da peat, barin nesa of 3-5 cm tsakanin su.
An rufe su daga rana tare da kayan da ba a saka ba kuma an shayar dasu. Peat yana haɓaka tushen tushe, don haka bayan makonni 3-4 na huda hydrangea ya ɗauki tushe, ana cire rufin bayan zafi ya daskare. Tare da kulawa mai inganci, yawan adadin yankan da aka kafe ya kai 100%.
Kula! Yanke na iya yiwuwa kafin fure (a watan Yuni) da kuma lokacin furanni (tsakiyar watan Yuli) daga harbe-matsakaici na matsakaici. Don hunturu, an rufe matasa matasa tare da rassan spruce.
Girma daga sanyawa
Kuna iya yaduwar shuka da saka filayen. Tserewa daga wani daji daji ne dan kadan incised a wurin nan gaba asalinsu. Sa'an nan kuma sun tanƙwara zuwa tsagi a cikin ƙasa (20 cm zurfi), gyara yadudduka tare da goge gashi kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Faduwa barci, bar wani ɓangare na layering ba yafa masa. Kusa da tsintsiya, ana iya rawanin kambin a ɗora don ƙyalli. Wajibi ne don laushi wannan yadudduka, da haɓakar matasa don rarrabe daga baya.
Raba Bush
Hydrangea Dolly za'a iya kwantawa lokacin rarraba daji. A cikin bazara (kafin harbe regrowth) ko a cikin fall (tun kafin ƙasa freezes), an haye daji sama. An rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa don haka ya bar 2-3 kodan da 5-6 tushen zuriya akan kowane. Ma'aikata-lambu suna raba wani yanki na daji don kiwo, ba tare da ma digging babban daji ba, wanda zai ci gaba da girma.
Kulawa
Daskararren hydrangea Dolly yana girma sosai kuma yana fure tare da isasshen danshi, hasken rana, kayan miya, da kuma girke girke shine kawai dole a gare ta.
Dollar Hydrangea Dolly
Yanayin Watering
Ana buƙatar Watsi da yawa a sau 2 a wata, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi sau 2 a mako. Ana buƙata ta 1 m² na ƙasa har zuwa lita 30 na ruwa a kusa da daji, zaka iya ƙara potassium permanganate ko jigilar katako.
Ya kamata a guji busasshen ƙasa a kewayen daji, bayan moistening, sassauta saman Layer kuma cire ciyayi.
Manyan miya
Don haɓaka mai kyau da fure na Dolly hydrangea, ya zama dole don ciyar da ita, musamman a lokacin girma. Idan babu isasshen ciyarwa, to an kafa ƙananan inflorescences.
A bu mai kyau madadin nau'in hadaddun takaddun lokacin ciyar da sau daya a cikin kwanaki 10. Ganyayyaki da ma'adinai na nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus zasu kasance da amfani ga Dolly hydrangea.
A cikin kwanakin farko na bazara, aiwatar da aikace-aikacen farko, da kuma yin suturar ta biyu bayan makonni 2. Wannan riguna na sama sun isa kafin ɓarin sanyi. Idan daji yana saurayi, to ana ci gaba da amfani da takin mai magani, amma ba tare da hada sinadarin nitrogen ba.
Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 lokacin da aka sha ruwa, jiko na mullein yana da amfani (1 lita na jiko yana diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa). An shirya shi a gaba (an zuba guga na taki a cikin ruwa lita 3 kuma an nace tsawon kwana uku).
Mahimmanci! A ƙarshen bazara, an daina ciyar da abinci.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Ganyen kwalliyar kwalliya na hydrangea na fure kafin fure zai sami sakamako mai amfani akan kyawun sa da tsawon sa. Mai rauni harbe yanke gaba daya.
Yayin ƙirƙirar inflorescences, ana amfani da takin sau 2 tare da hutu na kwanakin 14-15. A lokacin furanni, ya zama dole a shayar da daji akai-akai.
Don bayani! Mafi kyawun lokacin don nasarar dasa tushen Dolly hydrangea shine lokacin furanni.
Dollar Hydrangea Dolly
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
A farkon bazara, suna tsarkake daji Dolly hydrangea daga tsoho da daskararre. Yanke daji kafin ruwan ya kwarara. Idan kun makara, to za'ayi girki ne a lokacin ganye.
Don bayani! Don samar da siffar daji da ake so a cikin harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi na shekara-shekara, an yanke saman zuwa kashi uku na buds. A ƙarshen kaka, sun kuma yanke bushes.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kafin hunturu, sun yanke duk panicles da karin harbe, suna barin mafi ƙarfi rassan a daji. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ana fitar da yawan ruwa don kare tushen daga daskarewa. Bayan wannan, inji yana spud.
Plantsananan tsire-tsire Dolly dole ne tsari daga sanyi. Tushen, mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tsire-tsire, an rufe shi da kaɗawar lokacin farin ciki daga peat, ciyawar tumatir ko ganyayen bushe. Fushin sanyi na ire-iren yana da yawa (har zuwa −29 ° C), amma yana cikin bushes na girma, ya fi kyau shirya matasa don hunturu, suttura daga kowane bangare don kada sanyi ya cutar da hydrangeas na Dolly.
Ko don dasa wannan nau'in a kan tasa, kowane matattara yana yanke shawara don kansa. Amma, idan kuna bribed kyawawan furanni, tsayin daji da hanyoyin yaduwa mai sauƙi, to me yasa baza ku gwada ba ?! Bugu da kari, kula da wannan iri-iri bashi da wahala kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
