Blossoming liana ko hawan azarin ana amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare don shimfidar wurare, shimfidar wurare, gine-ginen katako, baranda. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a tsakiya da arewacin Amurka, kasashe na kudu maso yamma Turai. Faranta tare da dogon fure har sai da marigayi frosts.
Azarin fure: bayanin
Itacen itacen inabin shekara a Rasha yana girma kamar amfanin gona shekara-shekara. Azarina wata shuka ce daga tsararren ƙwayar halittar gado, dangin kafaɗa. A cikin mutane, curly Azarina kuma ana kiranta da moarandia.
Liana daidai take da ɓataccen bango, shinge mara nauyi
Duba bayanin:
- kara suna girma har zuwa 5 m tsawo, a wasu nau'ikan tare da pubescence;
- ganye uku ne, petiolate, a siffar zuciya;
- An kafa shinge a cikin axils na ganye;
- toho yana haɗe zuwa tushe tare da dogo mai tsayi; akwai nau'ikan halittar da ke da alaƙa da ƙyalli na carpal;
- furen azarin shine tubular, ana sanya filayen furen fure, diamita na corolla ya kai 6, wani lokacin kuma cm 8;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ciyawar capsules masu zagaye, suna fitowa a watan Satumba;
- tsaba masu kazanta ne, iska ke kwashewa.
Mahimmanci! Ana iya ganin furannin Liana a lokacin rani a ƙarshen bazara daban-daban na makircin, amma baza ku iya jiransu su yi fure ba har sai tsananin sanyi. Wajibi ne a shuka shuka iri.
Tsarin iri
An rarrabe Moarandia ta launi na petals, siffar gramophone.
Azarina hawa
A lokacin kakar, Liana ta girma daga mita 2.5 zuwa 5, a cikin daji tsinkayen ya girma zuwa tsayin mita 10. Dansandan Corolla - cm 3 Sa launi canza launi:
- Mystic Rose ya samar da toho mai haske mai haske, bututu mai haske;
- Gadaren fari - farin fari;
- Jan dabbar - jan launi ko jan jini;
- Sky blue ne mai launi iri-iri.
M creeper buds sunyi kama da furanni na snapdragon
Azarina bude
Feature - ganye na triangular tare da serrated gefen. Budan toho yana da girma (6 cm), yana girma a kan dogo mai tsayi tare da gefen. Tsawon gramophone mai rawaya ya kai cm 4 .. Ganin yana da sanyi mai sanyi, yana jure sanyi, baya yin sanyi har sai an tsaida murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Azarina antirrilotsvetkovaya
Rassan karfi, harbe suna girma zuwa mita 1.5. Furanni masu kararrawa masu launin tubular da suka yi kama da shuɗi, da shuɗi, da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, sun kai diamita na 3.5-4 cm, ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Azarina Barclay
Darajoji don saurin girma. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma daga mita 3.5 zuwa 5, ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, ba tare da ɓarna ba. Lami suna da girma, har zuwa cm 7. edgesafan gewar furannin suna sabanin ra'ayi (launin shunayya, da mulufi ko shunayya). Barclaiana furanni ko da yaushe tare da farin pharynx.
M buds na creepers ba su bushe a cikin rana, nace har zuwa ƙarshen frosts
Azarina blushing
Thearfin azarina na Erubescens liana shine velvety ganye a cikin siffar zukata har zuwa cm 8 .. Furen yana da kansa ya tashi tare da tallafin zuwa mita 1.2. Tsawon fure shine 7 cm, nisa shine cm 4 Akwai aibobi masu duhu akan makogwaron fure mai ruwan hoda.
Azarina Purpusa
Rassan Liana da karfi, tsawon rassa na gefe ya kai 40 cm. Leaukar hoto kodadde ko ƙyallen walƙiya mai laushi mai nauyi ya girma zuwa 5 cm tsayi, tsawon cm 3 a diamita.
Azarina Vislecene
Furanni suna da yawa, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi.
Girma tsirrai daga tsaba
Don farkon furanni, an shuka ƙwayar maganin 'varietal azarin' a ƙarshen Afrilu, inflorescences yana bayyana bayan watanni 4.
Shuka
Tsaba suna warwatse a kan ƙasa mai laushi (za'a iya amfani da duniya), an ɗora tare da Layer na har zuwa cm 1. Germination zai buƙaci wata daya da zazzabi sama da digiri 23. Ana amfani da kasar gona ta hanyar fesawa kowane kwanaki 4.
Kulawar seedling
Abubuwan fashewa suna narkewa bayan bayyanar ganye na 3, zurfafa kara don samuwar ƙarin asalin sa. Bayan makonni 2, suna ciyar da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kula! Haɓaka tsirrai masu ƙarfi zasu taimaka hasken baya tare da fitilun diode.
Dasa azarina a buɗe ƙasa
Don hawa azarina lokacin da ake girma sanyi frosts ne mummunan, ƙasa mai sanyi. Zaɓi wuraren da ke da fitila masu kyau a gefen arewa.
Yaushe shuka
Ana jujjuyar da 'yar} yama, don bu] e wa wurin, lokacin da duniya ke yin zafi har zuwa digiri 10. Kafin wannan, harbe suna cikin zafin jiki - ana kwashe su zuwa wuri mai sanyi don sa'o'i da yawa.
Yadda ake shuka
Matsakaicin da aka ba da shawarar yin shuka shine 60 cm. Yana da kyau a lura cewa azarin 'varietal azarin', wanda 'yan kuransu ba su yi ja sosai ba, suna buƙatar tallafi ko garter.
Kula! Hakanan ana dasa Liana a cikin tukunya, an rataye shi a gefunan gazebo. A cikin wannan fom, ana kawo tsire a cikin ɗakin don hunturu, a cikin bazara ana sake amfani dashi don ado.
Kulawar Kayan fure
Furen ya amsa da kyau ga namo, ciyarwar hadaddun. Ana yin su a tsaka-tsakin makonni biyu a ɗaukacin ayyukan namo. A kai a kai bukatar bukatar sako a ƙasa, daga kwari.
Mahimmanci! Mulching na kasar gona da peat ko humus bayan ban ruwa ya rike danshi.
Yadda ake shayar da shuka
Liana tana son ruwa, ganye da ganye tare da rashin isasshen ruwa da sauri. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana shuka ciyawar da sassafe ta hanyar yayyafawa.
Za a iya raba ganyen azarina da suka fi so daga tsirrai da ke girma a gonar, a cikin tukunya a matsayin fure na cikin gida har zuwa shekaru 10
Kiwo
Kuna iya adana fitowar da kuka fi so ba tare da tsaba ba, shuka tana yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace. An ɗauke su daga hunturu vines a ƙarshen Fabrairu, tushen har wata daya. Furanni a kan irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna bayyana a watan Yuni.
Cutar da kwari
Tushen tushe yana bayyana ta hanyar baƙar fata na ɓoggon gangar jikin lokacin da ciji na 2 ko na 3 takardar. Fungicides gudanar don ajiye seedlings. Aphids wata matsala ce, suna amfani da magani don tsirrai tsirrai a kai.
Ana shirin hunturu
Dankali ana dasa shuki a gonar hunturu ko kuma ajuya, a samar da yanayi na tsirrai. Kulawar hunturu ba ta bambanta da rani. A lokacin dormancy, mai mai tushe yayi tsayi, budadden shuka yana tsayawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A wannan lokacin, ya dace da girbi sare don dasa shuki.
Azarina zai faranta maka lokaci mai tsayi tare da cikakken kulawa
Ana ɗaure vines na shinge a kan shinge, wanda aka gyara akan bangon. Kyakkyawan buds suna son ziyartar ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari. Moarandia (azarin) zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙirar kowane shafin yanar gizon.
