Gidan mara kyau (oxalis) - kulawar gida

Baƙon maras daɗi daga gandun duhu, wanda aka yi rajista a kan windows windows na lambu mai son, ana kiranta malam buɗe ido, fure mai farin ciki, da daci. Yana da nau'ikan 800. Oxygen na cikin gida baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, amma zai gamsar da kayan kwalliyarsa sama da shekara guda.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Oxalis Bowiei

Kyakkyawan Blooming Oxalis Bowiei ta fito don manyan budsan uwanta masu ruwan hoda waɗanda ke tashi sama da ganye akan ƙwaya 25 cm mai tushe.

Furen fure a ciki da ire-irensa

Fure mai ƙaunar zafi tare da fure mai launin shuɗi yana girma kamar tsire-tsire a kan titi na yankuna na kudu.

Oxalis mai amfani

Zai yi wuya a rikitar da Versicolor tare da sauran wakilan oxalis. Ana kiranta da sunan '' alewar Kirsimeti 'saboda karkatattun fararen furannin da ke kan iyaka.

Furanni suna kama da Sweets na leor tare da yin ƙaramar al'ada. Abubuwan rarrabe na Versicolor sune hasken fure da ganye na allura.

Versicolor - kyandir

Baƙo na Afirka ta Kudu ɗan gari ne mai launi iri-iri, m girma a gida, da kuma a cikin lambuna a Kudancin Rasha da kuma a cikin greenhouses.

Feralisinous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

Ferruginous kirim mai tsami ya bambanta a cikin hunturu hardness da unpretentiousness. An girma a kan gadajen fure kamar fure 10 cm. 'Yan lambu kamar shukar tsire-tsire da kayan adonsu: ganyayyaki-pinnate da furanni masu ruwan hoda-lilac tare da jijiyoyin rasberi da kuma kwalliya a gindi.

Oxalis Adenophylla shima ana kiranta trefoil na azur, ko acid din Chile. Al'adar ta yarda hunturu cikin yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha. Kislitsa ya dace da ado na kan iyakoki da kuma nunin faifai masu tsayi.

Oxalis triangular, ko violet acid (Oxalis triangularis)

Violet na cikin gida oxalis (a cikin Latin Oxalis triangularis) - a herbaceous perennial, nasa ne a cikin Acidaceae iyali. Wani abin zamba daga yankuna na Kudancin Amurka da Afirka a Rasha sun karɓi sunan fure mai labalaba, kuma acidic ya shahara tsakanin mazauna bazara saboda kyawawan halayensa.

Acikin Triangular acid

Itace tana da alhakin tsarkake iska mai gubobi, warkarwa da kuma karfafa jiki. An saka fure a cikin ɗakin don waɗanda suke fatan warkar da sauri kuma su kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki. Matsayi na shuka a cikin ofis akan tebur ko a cikin ɗakin kwana zai taimaka wa mai shi daidai fahimtar aikin sa.

Acid violet acid ya dace da amfanin ɗan adam. Ana amfani dashi don magani a madadin magani.

Enasashen waje sun zama ƙawata ta sills taga tun karni na ƙarshe. Dankin ya buge tare da ganyayyaki masu triangular da launin launi mai launin shuɗi. Kari kan wannan, za a iya rarrabe falle-falle da tutocin launi daban-daban akan faranti.

Oxalis na gama gari (Oxalis Acetosella)

Fitsarin Oxalis acetosella shine trilobate, a cikin nau'ikan mutum - tare da raka'a 4.

Tsarin furanni zagaye-zagaye a kan harbe na bakin ciki, kasa sama da kasa da kuma alakar makamannin kamun lilin, halaye ne na fure mai tsami. The mai tushe tattara a cikin wani daji. Yawan harbe-harbe yana bada kwarjini. Furen gida mai laushi yana da duhu ko launin shuɗi mai launi. Tsararren tsiro na iyakance zuwa cm 30

Furanni masu matsakaici-tsalle-tsalle sama. A cikin nau'ikan sanannen acid na kirim mai tsami, buds suna launin ruwan hoda, dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko Lilac.

Gwanin ado na ado na al'ada na dogon lokaci ya faɗi a cikin bazara da isowa lokacin bazara.

Ganyayyaki huɗa huɗu

Ciki mai ganye mai huɗa huɗu ana ɗauka shi al'ada al'ada ne mai ado. A cikin mutane gama gari ana kiran shi fure mai farin ciki, shamrock na ƙarya.

Florists suna haɓakar oxalis Depp Iron Cross a matsayin al'adun tukunya.

Siffar halayyar Depp na acidity shine maron aibobi a tsakiyar farantin ganye, saboda haka sunan shuka shine giciyen ƙarfe.

Oxalis Depp Iron Cross

Tsarin asali na farantin ganye yana kama da Clover. Ana amfani da Oxalis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Sun fi dacewa da haɓakawa a cikin ƙasa mara kariya kamar matsayin ƙasa a cikin lambuna na dutse da lambuna fure na fure.

Perennial blooms na dogon lokaci. A inflorescences suna da launin ja jan kunne. A kan Albion m, an kira shi da Clover Clover.

Carob Oxygen

Perennial herbaceous al'adu ya kai 40 cm ba ga tsawo. Three creeping harbe an saki da lamba tare da kasar gona a cikin tushen nodes na ganye, waxanda suke da dan kadan pubescent. Cikakkun ganye na ganye na Oxalis Corniculata sun hada da bangarorin zuciya guda-3. Petioles tsawonsa 1-7 cm.

Farfajiyar bakin kwalliya na Rozhkova mai tsami daga 1 zuwa 5 kofin-zinare mai launin rawaya-zoben furanni tare da dogayen fure 5 a saman. Palette mai launi na ganye ya ƙunshi tabarau na launin kore, burgundy, lilac, launin ruwan kasa.

Carob Oxide ba kawai ado bane, har ma sako ne a gonar

Carob acid ana yadu dashi da sauri, saboda ci gaban shi yakan zama an kame shi kuma ana gwagwarmaya kamar ciyawa.

Kislitsa Ortgisa

Tsawon fure ciyawa tare da tsawan lokacin farin ciki na launin burgundy launi ya bambanta a tsakanin 15-30 cm Takaddun ƙirar Oxalis ortgiesii sun kasance hadaddun, dogayen petioles sun ƙunshi sassa na ganye 3 waɗanda suke kama da wutsiyar kifi a siffar. Shafuka tare da fesawa da sheki, veins mai laushi, launuka - koren launi-kore ko kore. Leafless peduncles suna ƙare da furanni mai rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da furanni 5.

Kulawar Gida

Wanne wiwi ya zaɓi

Lokacin girma acid, kulawar gida ya ƙunshi amfani da tukunya mara nauyi. Ceramics suna da kyau, wanda ke bawa iska da danshi damar wucewa. A cikin rashi na yumbu jita-jita yi amfani da filastik. Ana buƙatar kwance looɓe na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin shuka - abu yana hana zagayawa cikin iska.

Idan aka dasa furanni, ana zabar tukunya kowane lokaci fiye da 3-4 cm .. Ana yin ramuka a gindin kwandon. Suna amfani da tubalin da ya karye, perlite, yumbu na yumbu, yumbu da aka shimfiɗa, sinadarai don magudanar ruwa.

Tsire-tsire suna da kyau a cikin kwantena a cikin siffar da'irar, murabba'i mai tsawo ko m. Inasa a cikin layi ɗaya na tubers da yawa. Lokacin da bushes yayi girma, suna sha'awar kamannin su.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Acid Room ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa:

• kowane taga ya dace, in banda bude arewa;
• ya zama dole inuwa a lokacin bazara;
• kiyaye zazzabi na + 20 ... +25 ° С a lokacin rani, + 12 ... +18 ° С a cikin hunturu.

Farin cikin farin ciki

Rashin haske yana haifar da dakatar da fure, pallor na ganye da fitowar su.

Danshi da ruwa

 An gano Oxalis ta yanayin yanayin neman ruwa:

• Ba a yarda da bushewa daga ƙasa da turɓaya daga danshi ba;
• shayar a ko'ina ba tare da wani frills;
• fesa ganye sau biyu ko sau uku a ƙarshen bazara da bazara.

Takardun ganye kamar sa idan an tattara ɗigon ruwa masu laushi a kansu. Babban abu shine nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye.

Manyan miya

An gabatar da kayan shafa a lokacin babban cigaba na oxalis: daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara har zuwa farkon kaka, kowane sati 2-3. Yayin dormancy, ba a ciyar da furen. Suna amfani da suturar duniya don furanni:

• Furen Firdausi da Fertika;
• E-Alpha da Florist Micro;
• Meister Agro da BioMaster.

Ana yin dilution na takin ƙasa bisa ga umarnin.

Yadda ake dasawa

Soilasa ta sararin samaniya ya dace da dasawa, wanda aka saya a kantin furanni. Kuna iya shirya abin da kanka, ta amfani da daidai gwargwado:

• yashi;
• Turf;
• peat.

Aiwatar da magudanar ruwa. Capacityarfin yana da faɗi, suna dasa kwararan fitila ko tubers sau ɗaya, saboda haka nan gaba ana samun ciyawar daji.

Canjin yana tafiya ne a hankali, kada ku lalata tsarin tushen - ingancin magudi yana ƙayyade tushen da tsira daga fure.

Yi amfani da umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki:

• pre-shirya kasar gona da sabon akwati;
• zuba Layer 2 cm magudanar ruwa a cikin jita-jita, to - ƙasa;
• zuba yalwar oxalis, cire daga tsohuwar tukunyar;
• sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya;
  

  Kirim mai tushe

• cika voids tare da sharar ƙasa, kula da matakin ƙasa na baya;
• ruwa da seedling da kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin ɗauka mai cika lit.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Girma acid daga tsaba

'Ya'yan itaciya suna yaduwar ƙwayar Oxalis, amma wannan hanya ce da ba a yarda da ita ba tsakanin masu noman fure. An dasa kayan shuka a farfajiya na ƙasa. Idan ana so, dace da karamin-greenhouse, inda suke kula da danshi koyaushe. Ana sa ran Seedlings na kimanin makonni 3. Don girma harbe za ku buƙaci babban akwati inda aka sanya seedlings da yawa don daukaka.

Ganyen yanka

Rarraba ganye-ganyen ana aiwatar da shi a hankali, sanya shi cikin ruwa, yana riƙe da zafin jiki na + 23 ... +25 ° C. Samuwar Tushen yana faruwa a duk watan.

Kara cuttings

Don germinate da kara tushe, ana buƙatar yashi yashi. Don kula da yanayin zafi da yawan zafin jiki akai akai, an rufe ɗanɗano da kwalban filastik. Tushen aikin da aka sauko dashi ana canja shi zuwa ƙasa wanda aka shirya.

Tushen Akidar

Lokacin sake sauya fure tare da mai datti ko wuka, Tushen ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa. Suna kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da carbon da ke kunne.

Tushen Akidar

An dasa mãkircin a wani wuri na fure mai fure tare da gaurayawar ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki da magudanar ruwa.

Tubers ko kwararan fitila

Hanyoyin sanannun hanyoyin yaduwa na Oxalis sun haɗa da kwararan fitila da digo, waɗanda al'adun suka mamaye lokacin girma. Raba daga al'adun mata masu ciki da ƙasa a cikin wani akwati dabam.

Tare da zuwan bazara, ana zaɓi ƙoshin lafiya, an dasa shi cikin tukunya gama gari. An binne ta 1 cm, yafa masa saman 1 cm tare da Layer na duniya. Har zuwa lokacin ƙoshin ya bar tushen, ana buƙatar don kula da zazzabi na + 8 ... +11 ° C kuma a samar da daskararren lokaci na ƙasa.

Tuber yaduwa

Bayan wata daya, yawan zafin jiki ya karu. Kafin dasa, ana lalata ƙwayoyin tubers a cikin hanyar maganin potassium permanganate.

Matsalar girma

Me yasa bazai yi fure ba

Daga cikin dalilan sunyi la'akari da rashi na lokacin hutawa, rashi na oxalis. Amfanin gona ba zai yi fure ba idan ana amfani da takin zamani a ciki.

Shuka cututtuka

Oxygen yana tsayayya da cuta. Duk da haka, wuce kima watering tsokani tushen rot. An sake farfado da shuka ta hanyar dasa shi cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, yankan yankuna masu cutar, da rage ban ruwa.

Rashin ruwa, karancin ƙasa ya sa shuka ta zama. Bushewa da ganye yana haifar da kunar rana a jiki, iska bushe, da kuma rashin iya sabon yanayi.

Karin kwari

Aphids

Tsayayya da parasites a cikin hanyoyi 3:

• inji: da hannu tattara kwari;
• sinadarai: ana kula da shuki tare da maganin kwari (Inta-Vir, Aktara);
• jama'a: ana feshe tsire-tsire da sabulu wanki.

Aphids

Garkuwa

Don cire scab, an goge ganyen tare da adiko na goge baki ko haƙori, wanda aka jika shi da maganin sabulu ko barasa, aka fesa shi da Actara.

Farar fata

Furen an wanke shi da ruwan famfo, ana bi dashi tare da Fitoverm, Actellik.

Spider mite

Kuna buƙatar wanke ganye tare da maganin taba da sabulu, shafawa tare da ruwa mai ruwa kuma ku kula da al'ada tare da Acarin.

Spider mite

Wadannan alamu na nuna alamun rashin lafiya idan ana kula da acid da kyau:

1. Nisantawa. Tsarin zafin jiki bai dace ba. Ana bukatar sanyaya.
2. Bayyanar launin toka Rage ruwa, fesa tare da Fundazole.
3. Rufe ganye a tsakiyar rana. Hasken rana ya faɗi, ƙasa ta bushe. Ruwa daji, saka a wani wuri.
4. Mutuwar fure. Matsaloli masu yuwuwar cikawa da lalacewar .an tubers. Al'adar an jefa shi cikin tanki, an zaɓi ƙwanƙwarar ƙwaya da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
5. Gangan hatsi. Don kariya daga ƙonewa, sanya oxalis a cikin wurin da aka rufe.
6. Samuwar kore tint akan ganye. Tare da ƙarancin haske, ana samun wani taga don tukunya, amma ba ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
7. Dakatarwar fure. Rashin ƙasa, zamanin yayi bai zo ba.

Souring sauran lokaci

Wasu nau'ikan acid mai tsami suna da lokacin lalacewa, a cikin hunturu, suna buƙatar matsakaicin zafin jiki na +14 ° C.

A wannan lokacin, ana fitar da shukar furanni da wuya ko baya ruwa da kwalliya. Lalacewar girma da ganye mai drooping sun ce shuka na bukatar shayarwa. Rage ciyawar yana nufin dakatar da shayarwa har sai acidic ya farka. Suna tsabtace acid a cikin daki mai sanyi da duhu, inda babu tsalle-tsalle (+14 ° С). Sabbin tsirarwa suna ba da alamar farkawar shuka, tare da maimaita sakewa na ruwa da komawa tsohon wuri.

Ana fitar da furannin Oxalis zuwa gonar a bazara da kuma bazara don yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi tare da tsire-tsire masu daɗaɗa.

Kislitsa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

A watan Mayu, ana dasa shukar acidic a cikin ƙasa buɗe, bayan wata ɗaya ko rabi, al'adar za ta ɗauki tushe kuma ta fara fure. Yana da kyau a zabi gadaje domin hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi a kan shuka.

A watan Oktoba, da shuka dole ne a haƙa shi - ba zai yi haƙuri sanyi. Wannan yana nufin al'adun gargajiyar Martian oxalis-yanayi. Kwakwalwa na hunturu dole ne a cire shi bayan ya mutu, tare da farkon bazara kuma don shuka da kuma sha'awar kyakkyawa.

Lokacin samar da shuka mai ban mamaki - acid, kulawar gida ba zai zama da wahala ba. Mace mai haila kusan duk tsawon shekara, ba ta yin komai akan tsarurruka, tana farantawa masu gidan rai tare da kasancewa na dogon lokaci tare da bayar da kyakkyawar motsin rai (soyayya, farin ciki).