A shekara ta 2005, David Austin, Ba’amurke ta haihu, ya ba da mamaki game da ƙirƙirar fure wanda zai tattara duk alamomin rubutun gargajiya na Ingilishi. Sakamakon shekaru biyu na aiki, fure mai ban mamaki ya bayyana, wanda ake kira da "Song Summer -" wakar bazara ".
Short Short, halaye na iri-iri
A zahiri, Hutun bazara wani aramin oleander ne, ingantaccen wakilin Turanci wardi. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin wannan rukuni na fure, fure ɗan fari ne mai yaduwa mai saurin girma tare da ingantaccen tushe mai tushe. Tsawon daji yana iya kaiwa mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi, faɗaɗawa yawanci kusan mita ɗaya ne.
Rosa bazara Song
Ganyen suna duhu kore, ba manya-manya ba. Yawan yalwar ganye ko kuma rabin ganye mai dumbin yawa yana kara wasu kayan adon ado. A buds na wannan fure a cikin cikakken fure kama da peony fure. Girman su yana da girma sosai - har zuwa 12 cm.
Petals suna da yawa, kamannin kofin. Floweraya daga cikin fure zai iya samun furanni 50. Launi na launi na bazara mai rikitarwa - daga kifi na kodadde zuwa orange mai haske. Kamar yawancin wardi na Turanci, ana tattara inflorescences a goge. Brushaya daga cikin goga zai iya ƙidaya har zuwa 5 buds.
Wadannan sesawan fure suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin gaske wanda ake ƙididdige abubuwan kula da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, da kuma kamshin peculiar na chrysanthemums.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A mafi yawan kundin litattafai, ana rejistar Ingilishi Ingancin Ingilishi a ƙarƙashin sunan Austango.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Kamar kowane shuka na lambu, Samer Song fure yana da fa'idodi biyu saboda wanda yawancin masu zanen yanki suke ƙaunarsa da kuma rashin amfani da cewa ga wasu lambu shine dalilin ƙi kiwo.
Fa'idodin sun hada da:
- sanyi juriya;
- ikon jure rashin haske;
- rigakafi ga yawancin cututtukan lambu;
- tsawon lokaci tsawon furanni;
- asalin kamshi na asali.
Misalai:
- yawanci karancin ganye a rukunin daji;
- da bukatar yin shuka cikin rukuni na 3-5 bushes.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Don amfani da Hutun bazara ya tashi a cikin shimfidar wuri, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da yadda ya dace don shimfidawa, yana nuna sassan mara tausayi mai tushe ba tare da ganye ba.
Abin da ya sa aka sanya wannan fure a cikin rukuni na bushes densely 3-5 da aka dasa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, an dasa daji a cikin tandem tare da wasu perenni - ma'abacin tsarin tushen m, don babu wata gasa tsakanin tsire-tsire don matsakaici mai gina jiki.
Idan an samo irin wannan yanayin wuri mai faɗi, to wannan za a iya sanya wannan fure a kusa da shingen da ba a fahimta ba, a yi ado da sasanninta na rashin sani, kuma a kirkiri abubuwan haɗin gwal na ban sha'awa, hade da sauran Englishanyen Turanci.
Waƙar rani a cikin shimfidar ƙasa
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Fasahar aikin gona na wannan iri-iri yana yin biyayya ga ka'idodi na yau da kullun na duk wardi na Turanci. Wadanda suka saba da ka'idojin dasa wadannan tsiran tsirrai ba za su sami matsala wajen cimma nasarar zama 100% na dukkan tsirrai da aka saya ba.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Hanya mafi sauƙi don ado wa lambun ku tare da waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa shine siyan seedlings a cikin gandun daji mai amintacce. Lokacin sayen kayan dasawa, dole ne ka tabbata cewa tushen fure bashi da alamun saurin ayyukan, bushewa ko lalacewa ta inji.
Hankali! Wasu kidneysan kodan lafiya suna kasancewa a kan kara.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki fure shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko kuma farkon watan Mayu.
Kafin ka fara sanya furanni akan maɓallin ka na sirri, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa lokacin zafin da aka yi a cikin dare ya shude kuma ƙasa ta kasance da dumama.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda ba mamaki yanayin yanayi, zaku iya dasa wakar bazara "a cikin hunturu." Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki ana ɗauka rabin rabin Satumba.
Zaɓin wuri
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, kuna buƙatar kimanta halin mazaunin fure na gaba. Ya kamata a sami haske sosai ta hasken rana kai tsaye. Wani kusurwa na lambu inda rana take aiki da safe ko sa'o'in yamma zai dace. Yankunan yamma ko na gabas sun fi dacewa don sanya fure.
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata lokacin 'Yankin rani ya kafe a kusa da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu yaduwa ba. Nisa daga fure zuwa bishiyar yakamata ya kasance aƙalla 1.5 m.
Landsarancin ƙasa ko kwari ba shine mafi kyawun wurin daji ba, saboda iska mai sanyi zata iya tarawa a wurin, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan lambun. Bugu da kari, yakamata a kula da faruwar lamarin ruwan karkashin kasa. Matsayinsu ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da m 1 daga saman duniya.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Cakuda ƙasa shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke yanke hukunci don ingantaccen ingantaccen haɓakar Ingilishi Hutun bazara na Turanci. Furen zai ji mai kyau akan loams masu arziki a humus, ingantaccen iska.
- Idan kasar gona mai yawa, clayey, to, yana da Dole a tsoma baki tare da kogin yashi da humus.
- Yayi acidic mai kyau kuma ba kyau ga wardi. Don rage wannan alamar, kuna buƙatar haɗa ɗan ƙara alli a cikin ƙasa watanni shida kafin dasa shuki.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Dasa fure mai fure ya fara da zurfin ramin. Zurfin yakamata yakai kimanin cm 70, kuma faɗin faɗin - kimanin cm 60. Matatun magudana - yumɓu mai shimfiɗa, shards, tsakuwa mai kauri ko kowane kayan da ya dace an aza shi ƙasa. An sanya kwayoyin halitta mai narkewa a kan magudanar ruwa - humus da taki a cikin rabo na 1: 1.
Don mafi kyawun tushen, an sanya dintsi na itace ash da ɗan superphosphate a cikin rami. An yafa wannan sanwic ɗin mai abinci mai gina jiki tare da ƙasa, kuma bayan haka an sanya fure na fure a cikin rami.
Dasa wardi a cikin ƙasa
Bayan seedling yayi zurfi a tsakiyar rami, yana da Dole a daidaita Tushen, a ko'ina ana rarraba su a kasan. Na gaba, yayyafa tushen tsarin tare da ƙasa kuma a hankali rago. Don ƙirƙirar tushen ball, kuna buƙatar zubo shuka da guga na ruwa. Mataki na ƙarshe na dasa shine rufe saman kewayen daji tare da ciyawa daga haushi na conifers.
Mahimmanci! Epona zurfafa da tsiran a cikin ramin ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar da tushen wuya a ƙasa yake ƙasa da 7 cm.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Summer Song ba mai ban tsoro ba ne yayin barin, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa. Lokaci mai dacewa, kwalliyar shara, amfani da takin mai magani da kuma ingantaccen tsari - wannan shine abin da wannan abin gogewar yake buƙata.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Waƙar Hutun bazara na buƙatar shaƙa akalla sau ɗaya a mako. Idan aka kafa yanayin bushewa mai zafi, to, adadin shayarwa ya kamata ya ƙaru har sau biyu.
Roseaya daga cikin daji ya buƙaci akalla lita 15 na dumi, ruwa mai tsayawa. Bugu da kari, don fure na wannan ire-iren, ana aiwatar da ruwa, wanda zai hana bayyanar busassun tukwici a cikin ganyayyaki.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin dukkan jiyya na ruwa da yamma, da faɗuwar rana.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin shekarar farko, wannan fure, a matsayin mai mulki, ba a buƙatar ciyar da shi, tunda abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace da rami yayin dasa sun isa sosai. Shekarar ta gaba, a farkon lokacin bazara, ana gabatar da takin nitrogen, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban taro mai lalacewa. A lokacin bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma, ana amfani da takin mai magani akan potassium da phosphorus, wanda ke kunna samuwar buds.
A yau, a cikin kowane shagon agro zaka iya sayan kayan haɗin ma'adinai na musamman wanda aka tsara don shinge shinge. Tunda raƙuman ruwa biyu na fure sune halayyar ofasesan Songan Sama, ana amfani da takin zamani sau biyu a shekara.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika gona a kai a kai kuma a tantance halin da yake ciki. Da farko dai, ciyawar ciyawa da take haɓakawa kan ƙasa mai gina jiki yakamata a cire ta a kan kari.
Swarar da kullun zai inganta haɓakar iska ta ƙasa, wanda ba zai bada izinin ci gaba da nau'in ƙyamar tushen tsarin ba. Mulching tare da coniferous paws ko guda na haushi zai taimaka wajen riƙe adadin danshi bukata domin fure daji da hana fitowar sabon weeds.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Runaƙƙarfan fure-shuki tsari ne na wajibi wanda ke inganta girma da yalwar fure. Zai iya zama duka sanitary, lokacin da tsufa, mai rauni ko marasa lafiya mai tushe an cire su, kuma suna tsari, wanda aka saita shugabancin haɓaka daga rassan. Ana yin hakan sau biyu a shekara.
- Lokaci na farko da aka tsayar da daji a farkon bazara, lokacin da kayan maye na shuka ba su da karfi sosai.
- A karo na biyu sun sare shuka a tsakiyar bazara, suna ƙoƙarin samun tsakanin raƙuman furanni.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a girka girki tare da mai tsabta, zai fi dacewa da gurbataccen pruner. In ba haka ba, zaku iya harba ciyawar daji tare da wasu nau'in cutar lambu.
Canza wani datti ya tashi daga daji zuwa wuri ba shi da shawarar. Amma idan buƙatar wannan duk da haka ya tashi, to, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara ko kaka. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya wurin zama a daidai wannan hanyar don dasa tushen da aka samo. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar gajartar da mai tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu. Daidai, har zuwa 35-40 cm.
Pinging wardi
Bayan wannan, ya wajaba don tono daji a cikin maɓuɓɓugar hanya, a hankali zurfafawa ga tushen saiti. Yana da tilas a koyaushe don tabbatar da cewa dunun dajin da ke kusa da tushen bai rasa amincinsa ba. Idan tushen tsarin yana daɗaɗawa sosai, to, ana buƙatar a taƙaice Tushen tare da wuka mai kaifi.
Mataki na gaba na dasawa shine a motsa ciyawar a hankali daga wuri zuwa wani. Ya kamata a tabbatar cewa daskararwar ƙurar tana riƙe amincin ta. Bayan nutsar da daji a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ku yayyafa wuraren wofi tare da ƙasa, tamp kuma zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
A cikin hunturu, Hutun bazara ya tashi iri-iri na buƙatar kariya daga ƙarancin zafi, iska mai ƙarfi da zafin rana. Kafin ku shirya daji don hunturu, kuna buƙatar amfani da takin zamani da datsa a gaba, cikin kimanin makonni 2-3.
Tsarin kayan lambu da murfin dusar ƙanƙara zai zama amintaccen tsari. A wasu halaye, ana gina katafaren kamannin tauraron dan adam a kusa da daji.
Gudun wardi
Idan ana kulawa da wannan nau'in Ingilishi fure iri-iri da aka aiwatar da bin duk ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, to lallai fure zai gode wa mai lambu da yawan furanni da tsayi.
Farkon Wakar bazara ta farko ta tashi a cikin tsakiyar Yuni. Yawancin lokaci furannin furanni. Furen fure ya zauna a daji tsawon kwana 7, bayan haka a hankali suka bushe.
Farkon furen da yake farawa shine kimanin makonni 6, bayan wannan lokacin yazo da halin datake ciki. Karo na biyu na fure yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Tsawan lokacinta ya gajarta na farkon kuma zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 5. Lokacin da toho na ƙarshe ya faɗi, a hankali zaku iya fara shirya wardi don hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Karo na biyu na fure ana san shi da ƙananan furanni.
Bugu da kari, masu zanen fili sun san cewa a lokacin rakayi na biyu, 'yan kadan kadan suka bayyana. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci don wannan fure don zaɓar tsire-tsire na abokin da zai cika wani ƙarancin furanni.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Kulawar bazara na lokacin fure lokacin da yake sauka zuwa lokacin cire inflorescences na lokacin. Dole ne a kula da hankali don tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a ɗaure ba, saboda suna kwashe abinci daga tsire-tsire.
Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar cire mai tushe wanda ke girma a cikin daji. Domin furanni ya zama mai ban sha'awa, tsakanin raƙuman ruwa ya kamata ku ciyar da fure tare da taki a cikin guga na ruwa (1 kg na taki da lita 20 na ruwa).
Lokacin da Wakar bazara ta tashi gaba ɗaya, kuna iya fara girki da shirya don hunturu.
Fadada masu ruwan hoda
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan an kula da fure mai zafi lokacin bazara, to tabbas wataƙila baza a sami matsala da fure ba. Amma yana faruwa cewa fure ba ya saki buds shekaru.
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa:
- shekarar farko bayan dasawa;
- da ba daidai ba wurin sanya fure daji;
- take hakkin dokoki;
- rashin kula;
- aiki ci gaban harbe basas;
- mummunan cutar fungal - ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta;
- tsufa na halitta na fure daji.
Don haɓaka fure don fure, kuna buƙatar bincika kula da tsirrai da kuma kawar da abubuwanda zasu iya haifar da hakan.
Yabon fure
Don adana nau'ikan fure-fure na fure, ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar ciyawa, ta amfani da itace. Ba'a yin yaduwar ƙwayar zuriya ba saboda wannan nau'in tsiro na matasan.
Yawancin lokaci, a tsakiyar watan Yuli, bayan raƙumin farko na fure, lokacin yana zuwa don yin pruning, wanda lafiya, amma an cire tushe mai haɓaka.
Mahimmanci! Don guje wa ci gaban cututtukan fungal, wurin yanke bayan pruning dole ne a yayyafa shi da itacen ash ko an rufe shi da lambun var.
Cikakken bayanin
Domin yaduwar Yankin bazara ya tashi, dole ne a aiwatar da wadannan ayyukan:
- dauki mafi karfi da lafiya mai tushe bar bayan pruning;
- a yanka a cikin itace domin kowannensu yana da rassa 4 da kuma ganye mai yawa;
- cire karin ganye daga ƙarshen abin da zai shiga zurfin cikin cakuda ƙasa;
- sanya gefuna a cikin kofuna waɗanda mutum ya cika da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki;
- ruwa yalwa;
- rufe tare da filayen lambun da wuri a cikin tsattsarkan wuri.
Lokaci zuwa lokaci, yakamata a dasa shukar seedlings ta hanyar daga kaho. Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe. Yawanci, ta kaka, kowane seedling ya sami tsarin tushensa kuma yana shirye don dasa shuki a wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Ana shirya kayan dasawa
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Yawancin cututtukan ba su tsoron tsoron Song Song iri-iri ya tashi. Har ila yau, kwari masu cutarwa ba sa nuna sha'awa sosai ga wannan fure mai ban sha'awa.
Koyaya, azaman prophylaxis, yakamata a kula da tsire tare da wakilai na antifungal daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Domin kauce wa jujjuyawar tushen tsarin da ci gaban nau'in rot-sclerocial, ya zama dole a kiyaye tsarin shayarwa kuma a cire ciyawa akan lokaci.
Rosa Summer Song itace fure mai matukar ban sha'awa. Sakamakon furanni masu haske, furanni masu launuka daban-daban da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki, zai yi wahala mata ta yi rashin sani ko da a cikin sasanninta mafi nisa na lambun.
