Chamomile na Afirka, Cape daisy ko osteospermum - furen da aka tsara don ado kayan lambu. Nativean asalin ƙasa daga cikin tsibiran yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin tsakiyar hanyar. Itace ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, ya bambanta a cikin dogon fure, palette mai haske.
Lambu suna godiya da wani bakon dajin da yayi kama da ɗimbin ɗambin furanni da ke da ɗimbin fure. Shrub ya riƙe ado na dogon lokaci, ya zana kowane wuri mai faɗi.
Yi farin ciki da fara'a da daies na Blue-sa ido "don haka cikin ƙauna saodovodom kira osteosperm saitin" Sky da Ice "
Asalin da bayyanar osteosperm
A vivo - a yankin Larabawa, a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a Afirka, masu ilimin botan sun sami mambobi sama da 70 na dangin. A can, fure na osteospermum baya zubar da ganyayyaki, amma don ɗan kankanen lokaci ya dakatar da fure. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, tsire-tsire yana buɗe farkon inflorescences a watan Yuni, kuma yana ci gaba da fure har sanyi.
Bayanin fure na osteosperm
Osteospermum shine asalin tsiro mai tsiro a cikin dangin Asteraceae, wakilin jinsunan aster. Mai tushe tare da tsawo na 20 cm zuwa mita samar da sako-sako da daji. Mai tushe, yayi kyau sosai. Inflorescences kwanduna ne tare da jeri na fure mai itace tare da diamita na 2 zuwa 8 cm, a cikin tsakiyar furanni tubular wani launi ne mai bambanci (smoky, shuɗi, shuɗi, baƙar fata) tare da ƙwayoyin rawaya. Bayan fure, samar da ciwo tare da dogon zuriya mai duhu.
Fure na Osteospermum: perenni ko shekara-shekara
A cikin vivo, lambuna hunturu suna girma kamar perennials. A cikin dabarun gida - a matsayin al'ada shekara-shekara.
Mahimmanci! A cikin bayanin iri-iri, ana ajiye furanni azaman shekara. Amma kowane iri-iri za'a iya adanar shi har gida. Don haka ba ma'anar tambaya a cikin shagunan abin da osteospermum yake a cikin shekara ko shekara-shekara.
Dimorphotheque da osteospermum: daidai suke ko a'a
Tsire-tsire suna cikin jinsin asters iri ɗaya, asalinsu iri ɗaya ne cikin tsari da launi. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna rikitar da dimorphotheca da osteospermum, amma wannan ba iri ɗaya ba ne, amma akwai biyu daban. A farkon, furannin suna da ɗamara, ana tattara su kaɗan zuwa tsakiyar. Na biyu - Matte, poppet toho tare da m kunsa na kore kananan ganye. Kuna iya gane ɗakin karatu mai dimbin yawa:
- a zuciyar: koyaushe launin ruwan kasa ne, babu sauran zaɓuɓɓuka;
- launuka: kifi, lemo, lemo, lemu mai haske;
- tsaba: sunada lebur cikin kwalliyar m;
- pubescent kara, fleshy ganye.
Ba zato ba tsammani, Dimorphotheque na fure a takaice, a cikin watan Yuni kawai. Furen a launi, inflorescences a waje yayi kama da na kowa calendula.
Iri da nau'in osteosperm
Furen ya dade yana jan hankalin masu shayarwa a duniya. A kowace shekara sabbin nau'ikan suna bayyana a kasuwar Rasha. Amma akwai ƙaunatattun, a cikin buƙata ta yau da kullun.
Osteospermum Sky da Ice
Wannan nau'in tsayi ne mai tsayi, tsawo na mai tushe ya kai cm 75. An bambanta shi ta hanyar haɗakar launuka masu wuya na fure da fure mai fure. Tsarin tsakiyar shudi yana jaddada filayen dusar ƙanƙara-fararen dusar ƙanƙara. Green Emerald kore ne mai kyau ƙari. Shuka rassan da kyau, har sai da kaka kaka lays fure buds.
Osteospermum Magik Rawaya
Kwanan nan appearedan Afirka mai launin rawaya mai haske mai cike da al'ajabi tare da mamakin inuwa mai fure. Ba su bushe, kula da tsananin launi har sai lokacin da aka wilted. Wannan nau'in sikelin ne na matsakaici, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin ƙaramin daji.
Cikakken sunan osteosperm "Magic Yellow" - Summer Hero Magic Yellow, zaɓi ne na Dutch
Akwatin 'Octospermum
Varietyarancin iri-iri mai girma, wanda ya dace da namo na cikin gida, tsayin daji 20 cm, diamita na buds 6 cm. Ana ƙara sabunta furanni akai-akai. Lokacin ƙirƙirar hutu na hunturu, yana girma zuwa shekaru 7 ba tare da dasawa ba. An gabatar da nau'ikan da yawa iri iri, daga fari tare da tsakiyar shudi zuwa rawaya tare da launin toka. Sau da yawa suna sayar da kayan masarufi waɗanda suke haɗa launuka iri-iri.
Osteospermum na Eklon
Wani nau'in fure ne na gama gari da aka sani da Cape Daisy. Dogaye mai tsayi wanda ya kai mita mai tsayi.
Osteospermum Fashion
Mafi tsabtataccen ciyawa iri iri, yayi girma sosai a cikin kananan furannin furanni. Wani daji mai tsayi daga 15 zuwa 25 cm yana gudana tare da buds har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Matsakaitan varietal ya haɗa da launuka: fararen, canza launin ruwan hoda, lavender, rawaya lilac, purple. Akwai hybrids tare da busassun furanni a tsakiya.
Cakuda nau'ikan iri iri "Peshn": "Fari" (fari) da "Pink"
Daɗaɗa Osteospermum
An yi amfani da gaurayawan nau'ikan matsakaici da mara girma don shimfidar wuri, lauren layin tsayi. Yawancin lokaci, an zaɓi tabarau a cikin tsarin launi ɗaya, wasu masu samarwa suna ƙara fari da duhu don bambanci. Akwai nau'ikan cakuɗan tsakiyar tsayi na terry na osteosperm Double Parple, Power Flower da sauransu.
Wakilin terry iri-iri Berry White ruwan hoda mai haske. Shugaban furanni na tsakiyar tubular yana lashe tare da layuka na reed inflorescences.
Gasar waje osteosperm
A karkashin yanayin halitta, da bushes haihuwa ta hanyar shuka-kai. Al'adar Tropical tana tsoron dawo da sanyi, canje-canje kwatsam tsakanin yanayin dare da rana. A cikin yankunan kudanci, akan baranda mai walƙiya, loggias, zaka iya ganin osteospermum, yana haɓaka shi a cikin lambun fure na ado, akan baranda ba sabon abu bane. A yankuna kudu, furen yayi girma a matsayin ƙasa a buɗe.
Shuka osteosperm daga tsaba
An dasa tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, a matse shi kadan don kada tsuntsayen su ci. Manyan tsaba ana shuka su ne sau ɗaya a lokaci guda, suna lura da tazara tsakanin bushes ɗin daga 20 zuwa 40 cm, gwargwadon girman harbe. Don seedlings, an kafa zuriyar a ƙasa a cikin katako, hotbeds, sanyaya ƙasa sosai, rufe shi da fim - ƙirƙirar yanayin wurare masu zafi.
Mahimmanci! Tare da ƙarfi mai zurfi, ƙwaya mai sa ciwo zai iya mutuwa. Wadansu lambu sun fi son shuka iri da aka zube, kafin shuka, suna tsabtace fata mai ƙarfi ko yin tarko a kai don ba da damar ruwa ya shiga.
Me ake buƙata don dasa shuki osteosperm? Shuka yayi girma sosai, fure-fure a tsaka-tsakin ƙasa, takin ƙasa tare da humus, takin ma'adinai. Don osteosperm na unpreentious, dasa da kulawa an rage zuwa weeding, watering.
Mafi kyawun wurin don maganin osteosperm
Daisy na Afirka yana ƙaunar rana, yana haƙuri da inuwa mai kyau. Kamar kowane asters, inji yana iya zama tushen tushen rot. Yankunan da ambaliyar ba za su yi aiki ba. Ya kamata ƙasa ta ji dadi sosai. Tare da babban abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa, ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa.
Yadda ake ciyar da osteospermum don fure mai lush
Don girma bushes cikakke-bushes, dintsi na humus da ash suna kara da dasa ramuka. A lokacin budadden lokaci, ana bada shawarar girke girke na sama (foliar) tare da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ana tono ma'adanai bisa ga umarnin, sannan yawan ruwa ya ninka don kada ya ƙona ganye. Kuna iya ciyar da furanni tare da tazara ta mako 3. Maganin da aka shirya na superphosphate, an kara da potassium nitrate a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa, an sanya taro 1: 3 (an cire wani sashi na taki tare da sassa uku na ruwa).
Mahimmanci! Idan ka tsinkayi manyan harbe, a kaikaice an kafa shi bisa tsari.
Osteospermum: yadda ake ajiyewa a cikin hunturu
A yankuna inda a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki baya fada a kasa -10 ° C, ana kiyaye bushesan a karkashin matsuguni daga rassan, a karkashin wani yanki na peat. A cikin yanayin latitude, ana canza bushes zuwa tukwane ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, an kawo shi cikin gidan. An sake dasa shuka sosai bayan dasawa. Daji zai yi fure har zuwa ƙarshen Disamba, to, kuna buƙatar tsayawa, matsar da fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi, rage ruwa.
Me yasa osteospermum baya fure
A cikin zafin rana, shuka ya daina fitowa, kuma yana ba da dukkan karfi ga halittar gwaje-gwaje. A bu mai kyau ga inuwa da shukoki, shirya ban ruwa na ruwa don sanyi.
Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, ganye yana girma sosai, adadin kwanduna na fure ya ragu. Idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata, ba za a sami matsaloli ba.
Kiwo
Furen yana yaduwa da tsire-tsire da ƙwaya. Abun da aka tara a jikin cuta yana da kyau a yi girma daga farawa, to, inji zai gaji duk halayen jinsin. 'Yan lambu ba su tattara kayan iri, amma sun fi son siyan ta a sassan na musamman ko kan albarkatun yanar gizo. Germination da tsaba an kiyaye shi na shekaru 3.
Osteospermum, tsaba. Kwakwalwa mai yawa yana kiyaye su; don fure mai yawa, ana bada shawarar a saka shi cikin maganin maganin wanzami
Osteospermum: girma daga tsaba - lokacin da shuka don shuka?
Zaka iya shuka fure:
- a cikin kofuna;
- duka karfin.
Ana tura danyen a ciki ko kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa na 2 mm na ƙasa. Dole ne a rufe kwandon tare da fim, cire shi don zafi. Bude shi bayan fitowar.
Sake bugun osteosperm ta hanyar namo daga tsaba shine mafi yawan lokuta ake aiwatar da su - lokacin dasa shuki, lambu sun yanke shawara akan kansu. Kwanan saukowa iri ɗaya ne kamar na asters: Maris - farkon Afrilu. Maris seedlings zai yi fure a watan Yuni, Afrilu - a watan Yuli.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Harbewa ana dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin bayan dawo da daskararru. Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna fushi: ana fitar dasu zuwa titi a cikin rana. A tazara tsakanin zama sannu a hankali yana ƙaruwa zuwa 6 hours. Bayan ka taurara, harbe zasu jure karamin sanyi da sanyi.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don dasa shuki a gaban bazara, an kiyaye daji cikin igiyar ciki: a gida ko a loggia mai walƙiya. Nagari zafin jiki na hunturu + 12-15 ° С. Kwallon duniya ya yi laushi, ba'a yarda ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
An yanke cutukan daga ɓangaren apical na tushe. A cikin ruwa, yana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri, yana da kyau a kafe a cikin ƙasa mai narkewar abinci. Daga tsire-tsire masu girma kamar kayan fure, ɗauki ,an matasa marasa fure.
Mahimmanci! An yanyanka yankan wata guda kafin dasa shuki, domin su kafe sosai
Osteospermum: ingantaccen aikin noman
Don gidan, zaɓi nau'in ƙarami da matsakaita. Ana yin hutu na hunturu ne daga ƙarshen Disamba zuwa Maris, yayin da hasken rana yake gajeru. A cikin bazara, ana shuka ƙwayar shuka, ciyar da, shayar da taki sau ɗaya a mako.
Mahimmanci! Yayin budurwa, an yayyafa daji tare da "ovary" - cakuda amino acid
Girma osteosperm daga tsaba a gida
Don dasa, nan da nan sai su ɗauki tukunya a ciki wanda tsirin zai kasance shekaru da yawa. An cika shi da yumɓu mai yumɓu akan ¼, saman kuma ya cika da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda. An girma daji kamar shuka, amma ba a canza shi zuwa buɗe ƙasa ba, amma an bar shi a kan windowsill. A lokacin rani, ana fitar da shuka a buɗe.
Zaɓin iyawa don saukowa
Tukunyar fure ba ta dace ba, kuna buƙatar tukunya tare da rami don cire ruwa. Tushen tsarin ya shimfiɗa zuwa the na diamita na daji, iya aiki ya zama mai fadi.
Watering da ciyar
Zai fi kyau a zaɓi abincin da ake shirin ciyar da ruwa, ana saka su cikin ruwa don ban ruwa a lissafin ¼ na yawan shawarar da aka bayar. Asters ba sa son yawan abubuwan da aka gano, suna iya yin rashin lafiya.
Tare da isasshen ruwa, kwandunan inflorescences sun zama karami. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, tushen rot tasowa.
Kasancewa da ka'idodin ka'idoji na fasaha na aikin gona, shuka zai yi farin cikin furanni na dogon lokaci. Itatuwan fure mai tarin yawa na Afirka ba su daina kasancewa da sabon salo na dogon lokaci. Dankin ya dace da ɗakuna, gadajen fure na birni, da haɓaka gida.
