Mene ne dankalin Turawa "Irbitsky", menene siffofinsa, bayanin da halaye na iri-iri, da kuma hotuna da sake dubawa - waɗannan su ne bayanan da zasu dace ga masu lambu masu son da suke so su shuka wannan kayan lambu a cikin makircinsu.
Halaye da bayanin irin iri-iri
Dankali "Irbitsky" yana da iri-iri iri-iri don girma a cikin lambun kayan lambu. Lokaci daga dasa shuki zuwa girbi na girbi daga 70 zuwa 90 days.
Tare da hectare daya, zaku iya kai har zuwa 390 na cikin kayayyakin da dandano mai kyau. Wannan nau'in ya tabbatar da kanta a cikin ajiya - har zuwa 96% na amfanin gona ana adana.
Bushes sredneroslye, m. Flowers na matsakaici size tare da tasiri azure inuwa a ciki. Ganye suna duhu kore, girman matsakaici. Dankali iri-iri "Irbitsky" yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye da ƙananan idanu. 
Dankali suna launin ja, jiki shine rawaya mai haske. A daya daji girma har zuwa 8 tubers. Nauyin nauyin dankalin turawa ya kai 190 g. Abincin sitaci ya kai 16.5%.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko da dama zasu bayyana a 2009 a Urals a Rasha. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyawun cibiyoyin bincike.
Fasali na girma
Noma na asali na wannan iri-iri, a gaba ɗaya, ba su da siffofi na musamman na namo, saboda yana da kyau, ba kamar sauran ba.
Zaɓi wuri
Dole don dasa shuki dankali ya zama rana, kuma, idan ya yiwu, kare shi daga samfurori, kamar yadda wannan kayan lambu yana son haske.
Bukatun Nasa
Don girma dankali, sako-sako da ƙasa ne manufa, tare da mai kyau malalewa da kuma aeration. Wannan nau'i-nau'in ba shine damuwa game da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ba, ko da yake yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga ƙasa inda ciyawa, amfanin gona na hunturu da legumes sun girma.
A kan yashi ƙasa don shuka wannan dankalin turawa ya tsaya bayan lupine. Dandalin ruwa - pH 6.
Ƙara koyo game da irin waɗannan nau'in dankali kamar "Gala", "Kiwi", "Rosara".
Dasa dankali "Irbitsky"
Dankali "Irbitsky", bisa ga kwarewar lambu da bayanin, an dasa su a cikin hanyar da sauran sauran iri.
Babban yanayin da ake samu don samun girbi mai girbi shine kayan dasa kayan da aka shirya da kyau da kuma kwanciya masu kyau. 
Lokaci
Yancin dama na dasa shuki don dankali - kuma an warware matsalar rabin matsalar. A yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin tubers dogara ne akan lokacin dasa. Kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa yana taimakawa tushen suyi karfi da girma.
Lokacin shuka na farko ya bada yawan amfanin ƙasa na 600%. Masu lambu tare da kwarewa da manoma sun gaskata cewa lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki iri-iri na Irbitsky shine lokacin da kasar gona ta kasance zurfin ƙarfe 12 cm zuwa 7-8 ° C.
Yana da wannan zafin jiki wanda ya haifar da tushen. Ana iya dasa shuki na dankali a zafin jiki na +30 ° C, idan dai an dasa kayan shuka a yanzu kuma ba za a sami yanayin zafi ba.
Tsarin farko na amfanin gona mai tushe ya sa ya yiwu ya samar da tsarin tushen karfi, wanda shine dalilin kiwon lafiya da ci gaban wannan shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shuka dankali a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ba ta rage yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar matsakaicin kashi 20%.
Shiri na dasa kayan
An shirya dankali don dasa shuki a cikin makonni uku:
- sake duba tubers, cire ɓangaren ɓarnuwa da cututtuka:
- sanya kayan dasa a wuri mai haske da dumi don germination;
- raba rassan da yawa zuwa raunuka;
- raba manyan tubers cikin sassa (a wani bangare - har zuwa 3 buds);
- kula da amfanin gona na tushen da shirye-shiryen kare kariya daga cututtuka da shirye-shiryen girma.
Don ta da da germination na tubers, na musamman bayani da ake amfani, kunsha na itace ash, ma'adinai hadaddun taki da jan karfe sulfate.
Adadin ash ba a ƙayyade ba. Don lita 1 na ruwa, ƙara kwata na teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate da taki a kan tip na wuka. Mix da kyau kuma yada kayan dasawa kowace rana.
Zaka iya yayyafa tubers cikin wannan bayani, amma ba fiye da minti 2 ba. Wannan, bi da bi, yana kare kariya daga lalacewa. 
Fasaha
Don dasa wannan amfanin gona mai tushe yana da shawarar a cikin furrows. An riga an yi amfani da ƙasa. Yi tsayayya da 60 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, 35 cm tsakanin layuka. Abincin noma ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta 8-10 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali - Wannan ita ce kayan farko da aka girma a fili. Wannan ya faru da Amirkawa a shekarar 1995 a Columbia.
Ayyukan kula da iri-iri
Akwai wuraren da a lokacin zafi yana da zafi na iya canzawa tare da sanyi, saboda haka ba zai yiwu a samar da sha'anin kulawa na musamman wanda zai yi daidai da kowa ba.
Duk da haka, wasu ayyukan fasaha don kulawa da irin abubuwan Irbitsky ya kamata su kasance.
Hilling da loosening
An fara yin gyaran ƙasa a zurfin 10 cm, na gaba - ba fiye da 7 cm ba lokacin da bishiyoyi suka girma zuwa tsayinsa na 16 cm, sa farko zuwa tsaunuka zuwa 19 cm. 
Watering
Wannan iri-iri ne na fari, amma ruwa mai yawa bazai cutar da shi ba. A matsakaici, don kakar da kake buƙatar ciyarwa fiye da sau uku.
Top dressing
Lokaci mafi kyau don amfani da taki shine kaka, lokacin da aka tara gadaje. Sa'an nan a kan 1 square. m na yanki ana kawo su a guga guda na takin ko quail, 15 g na gishiri da potassium 30 g na superphosphate.
Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar ƙara itacen ash zuwa rijiyoyin lokacin dasa shuki dankali. Wood ash - storehouse na phosphorus da potassium, da abubuwa ba makawa don wannan tushe.
Ƙara kayan yaji na nitrogen ya kamata a yi kawai a farkon lokacin bazara, tun da nitrogen ya dace da taro mai duhu, kuma muna buƙatar mai kyau tubers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasar alkaluman ƙasa tana rinjayar wannan amfanin gona. A sakamakon haka, dasa shuki a cikin wannan ƙasa zai rage karuwar tubers da lalacewa na dandano samfurin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Irin wannan dankalin turawa ba shine mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka irin su ciwon daji, dabbar nematode na zinariya, martaba, launi mai launi, mosaic. Daga mamayewa na kwari zai taimaka magungunan kwari. 
Sanin irin irin dankalin turawa "Irbitsky" shine, wace irin halaye da yake da shi, da kuma abin da aka gano game da namo, ba za ku ji tsoro don kokarin dasa irin amfanin gona a yankinku ba.
