Clematis canzawa zuwa wani wuri a cikin kaka, bazara ko bazara

Hawan tsire-tsire, da kuma furanni masu fure, na iya ba wa shafin yanar gizon kyakkyawar sha'awa. Ofaya daga cikin irin wannan vines ɗin ta ban mamaki shine clematis. Yana da matukar unpretentious, kuma wasu iri ne quite sanyi-resistant. Amma akwai wasu maki yayin girma wannan itacen inabi da ke buƙatar tsari na musamman. Juyawa itace ɗayansu. Wannan tsari yakamata a kusance shi da gaskiya domin kada ya cutar da shuka.

Canjin Clematis

Clematis yana canza wurin da wuya sosai. Tushen wannan tsire-tsire masu laushi ne kuma masu saurin ratsa jiki, sun murmure na dogon lokaci suna dacewa da sabon wurin dasawa.

Hakanan, don matsar da wannan tsiron zuwa wani rukunin yanar gizo, dole ne a yanke dogayen harbe. Wannan zai sa ya zama da wuya a iya sha'awar ciyawar fure na Clematis a shekarar shuka.

Mai yawa Clematis Flowering

Dalilai

Bukatar tura Liana zuwa wani wuri na iya tashi a wurare da yawa:

• Girman daji ya yi girma sosai kuma yankin don ƙarin girma bai isa ba.
• Shekarun shuka yana da bukatar sabunta shi.
• Akwai buƙatar sabon abu kuma an yanke shawarar samo shi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
• Da farko, an zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba.
• Akwai buƙatar yin gini ko gyara ayyuka kai tsaye a wurin da aka shuka itacen inabi.
• Clematis ya kamu da cutar kuma don murmurewa yana buƙatar canji a wurin girma.

Juyawa

Musamman matsaloli yayin dasawa na iya faruwa idan shuka ta riga ta girma kuma girmanta yayi girma. Ana cire tushen tsarin tare da babban dunƙule na duniya zai zama matsala. Hakanan, cire harbe daga tallafin na iya zama da wahala.

Lokacin da don dasawa clematis

Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar agrotechnical, zaka iya zaɓar duka kaka da bazara. Lokacin kowane yanki na iya bambanta dangane da sauyin yanayi.

Lokacin sake haɗawa a cikin bazara, wannan aikin ya kamata a fara shi kawai lokacin da ƙasa ke dumama da kuma barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Ya kamata a ƙayyade lokacin dasa damina saboda shuka yana da lokaci don yayi ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

A wasu halaye, yana iya zama dole a motsa liana a lokacin bazara. Wannan zaɓi yana yiwuwa, amma ya fi kyau a guje shi. Idan kuwa duk da haka juyawa daga Clematis zuwa wani wuri wajibi ne a lokacin bazara, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodi biyu masu mahimmanci:

• Kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin dasawa, clematis yakamata a shayar da shi sosai, wanda zai samar da tushen sa danshi a karon farko bayan motsi.
• Bayan cire tushen tsarin tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, dole ne a nannade shi da babban adon. Wannan zai hana asarar danshi saboda zafi da hasken rana.

Hakanan yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa damar da za a more furanni a wannan shekara ba za ta yi aiki ba.

Kwanan baya na yankuna daban-daban

Saboda gaskiyar cewa Clematis unpreentiously kuma mai tsananin sanyi ne, ana iya girma a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Russia. Amma ya dace da kowane yanki na yankin, amsar wannan tambaya - "lokacin da za a dasa shukar clematis - a kaka ko kuma bazara?" na iya zama daban.

Siberiya

Ko da a Siberiya, wannan liana na iya haɓaka gaba ɗaya da haɓaka. Don yin wannan, lura da kwanakin dasa da kuma ka'idodi don kula da shuka.

Yana da kyau don dasa clematis a cikin yanayin wannan yankin mai sanyi a cikin bazara, ba bu mai kyau yin wannan a cikin kaka ba. Idan har yanzu kuna matsar da shuka a cikin kaka, yana da kyau ku yi shi da wuri, a farkon Satumba. A wannan yanayin, liana zata sami karfi kafin lokacin sanyi. Ya kamata a rufe saukowa don hunturu. A Siberiya, mafaka na lokacin hunturu na buƙatar duk wani maɗaukaki, ba tare da la'akari da aji da shekaru ba.

Clematis a Siberiya na buƙatar tsari don hunturu

Abubuwan bazara na bazara sun fi dacewa, a wannan lokacin mafi tsayayyen yanayi. Mafi kyawun lokacin yana daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. Babban abu shine cewa a wannan lokacin ƙasa tana da isasshen zafi. Idan babu zafi na dogon lokaci, zaku iya jinkirta lokacin sauya lokacin zuwa Yuni.

Yankin Moscow

Yanayin sauƙaƙan yanayi idan aka kwatanta da yanayin Siberian na Yankin Moscow yana ba ku damar shawo kan ƙawancewar clematis duka bazara da damina. Lokacin saukowa ya fi tsayi:

• a cikin bazara - daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu;
• a cikin kaka - daga farkon Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Yankunan Kudancin Rasha

Don waɗannan yankuna tare da sauyin yanayi mai laushi da ɗumi, yanayin kaka yana da kyau, ko kuma a maimakon haka, lokacin daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Wannan shine lokacin da yafi dacewa lokacinda zaku iya juyar da clematis zuwa wani wuri.

Kuna iya zuwa wannan hanyar a cikin bazara, amma akwai haɗarin yin latti tare da saukowa. Heat a cikin irin wannan yanayin ya zo da wuri, shuka zai iya hanzari zuwa girma. Ba shi da kyau a sake dasa itacen inabin da 'yar harbe harbe a kai. Gara a jinkirta wannan aikin har zuwa faɗuwar rana.

Canza wani ɗan ƙaramin shuka

A wani sabon wuri, plantsan tsirrai ko tsiro da aka samu suna ɗauka da tushe, waɗanda ba za'a iya faɗi game da samfuran manya ba. Tabbas, idan akwai haɗarin rasa maɗaukakin manya, saboda kowane dalili, zai fi kyau a ɗauki dama kuma canja shi zuwa sabon wuri.

Zai fi kyau fara motsa matattarar girma a cikin kaka, bayan an gama furanni.

Akwai mahimman batutuwa guda biyu masu mahimmanci:

• Duk harbe-harbe dole ne a taqaice don kada fiye da buds biyu kasance a kansu.
• Tsarin tushen yakamata a haƙa shi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu, a yankan yankan tushen kaɗan. Ya kamata a cire shi da kyau domin ku iya motsa dunƙulewar ƙasa mafi girma.

Dasa a cikin sabon wuri ya kamata a aiwatar da su daidai da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya waɗanda suka dace da tsirrai matasa ko aka shuka.

Yadda ake dasa clematis

Ganin cewa clematis mai motsi yana da wahala, zaɓin wuri don saukarwa ya kamata a kula da shi sosai. Wajibi ne a kula da mahimman abubuwa da yawa:

• Kasar gona. Clematis yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki da nutsuwa. Tushen tsarin sa baya yarda da tururuwar danshi; saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a guji wuraren narkewa ko ruwan sama. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawarar sanya ruwan liana cikin wuraren da ke kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa ba.
• Rana. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na fure, wannan itacen inabi yana buƙatar hasken rana. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, a cikin inuwa maiyuwa bazai yi fure ba.
• Iskar. Don dasawa, yana da kyau a zabi wani rukunin yanar gizo wanda aka kiyaye shi daga ajiyar iska da iska mai ƙarfi ta iska. Harbe na Clematis suna da rauni sosai kuma zasu iya wahala daga guguwa mai ƙarfi.
• Prop. Busharamin dajin yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana buƙatar tallafin da ya dace. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da kafuwarsa a gaba.

Fasahar saukar da ƙasa

Kafin ci gaba kai tsaye ga tsarin dasawa, yakamata a shirya kayan aikin.

Kayan aikin

Ga abin da kuke buƙata:

• shebur;
• secateurs ko wuka mai kaifi;
• kwandon don shirya ƙasa;
• Shawo tare da ruwa na tsaye.

Soilasa don cike ramin saukar da rami dole ne a shirya a gaba. Don yin wannan, kasar gona ta gauraye da humus, yashi, ash da superphosphate a cikin waɗannan kaso mai zuwa:

• Buhu 2 na humus;
• guga daga yashi;
• 2 tbsp. tablespoons na ash;
• 3 tbsp. tablespoons na superphosphate.

Juyin yana gudana ta matakai daban daban.

1. Ramin shiri. Rearewa don saukowa ya kamata ya zama girman biyu na fitar da ƙasa daga cikin mahaifa.
2. Irƙiraran zaren magudanar ruwa. Bottomasan ramin da aka haƙa ya cika da ƙaramin ƙananan tsakuwa, tsakuwa ko tubalin da aka karye.
3. Cika tare da kasar gona. Soilasar da aka riga aka shirya ya kamata ya rufe Layer magudanar 'yan santimita.
4. Pinging harbe. Yakamata a taqaita don kar wasu ƙalilan uku su rage.
5. Cire tushen tsarin. Don yin wannan, an haye daji a cikin da'irar, ana yanke wani ɓangare na mafi tsayi Tushen. Ya kamata a fitar da tushen tare da mafi girman dunƙule na ƙasa.
6. Matsayi na Shuka. Tushen tushen, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin ramin saukowa.
7. Fillingasa cika. Babu komai a ciki tsakanin tsarin tushe da gefan ramin cike da ragowar ƙasa domin tushen wuyansa ya zama santimita 8-9 a ƙasa.
8. Yawan shayarwa. Bushaya daga cikin daji zai buƙaci kimanin lita 10 na ruwa.
9. Mulching. Karo na farko da aka dasa itacen inabin da yake da yawa yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa. Don guje wa bushewa daga cikin ƙasa kusa da dasa, dole ne a mulched tare da peat ko ciyawa bushe.

Bayan kula da sauka

Transplanted Clematis na bukatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da shi da maraice tare da ruwan dumi mai kyau.

Matasa harbe a kan goyon baya

Dole ne a yi jagorar tsiro a hankali tare da goyon baya kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ana cire harbe daga tallafin kuma an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa a cikin da'irar, bayan kwanciya Layer na busassun ganye ko ciyawa a ƙarƙashinsu. Don tsari, zaku iya amfani da farin kayan da ba'a saka ba.

Idan ya cancanta, za a iya watsa transmatis zuwa sabon wuri. Kafin aiwatar da wannan hanyar, ya kamata ka tantance wurin da sabon saukowa, la'akari da fifiko na wannan creeper. Don aiwatar da waɗannan jan hankali, zaku iya zaɓar kaka da bazara. Lokacin zabar, dole ne mutum ya jagoranci halayen yanayi na yankin da ake yin juyawa.

Bayan bin duk shawarar da ka'idojin dasawa ne kawai za'a iya hana mutuwa ko rashin lafiyar shuka. Hakanan, sabon clematis da aka shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun da tsari don hunturu a cikin shekarar dasawa. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, riga na gaba shekara ta clematis zai faranta ba kawai ci gaban sabon harbe, amma har lush flowering.